She apologized and admitted having taken my umbrellaby mistake.. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．She apologized and admitted having taken my umbrellaby mistake..

分析她道歉并承认误拿了我的雨伞．

解答答案：by
考查固定短语的介词搭配，by mistake 错误地；由疏忽所致；错拿某物
He has been arrested by mistake．警方误抓了他．

点评考查单词填空，准确地理解题意、然后根据题意及提示确定所填单词词形，正确写出单词完成答题．

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19．The huge fortunes made by the world's richest 100billionaires are increasing inequality and making it difficult for the world to tackle （ handle） poverty，according to Oxfam．
The charity said the accumulation of wealth and income often led to a reduction in secure jobs and decent wages for the poorest people．This made it more difficult for people who survive on aid or low wages to improve their situation and escape poverty．
Oxfam said the world's poorest could be taken out of poverty several times over if the richest 100billionaires would give away the money they made in 2012．
Without naming anyone，the charity argued that the 240bn made in 2012by the richest 100billionaires would be enough to end extreme poverty four times over．
It is unusual for charities to attack the wealthy，because they are usually seen as a source of money．Bill Gates and Warren Buffett are among a group of 40US billionaires who have said they will give much of their wealth to aid projects，but there is little detail about the level of their annual donations．Russian，Middle Eastern or Chinese billionaires have not promised to do the same．
In the report，The Cost of Inequality：How Wealth and Income Extremes Hurt Us All，published just before the World Economic Forum in Davos，the charity asks world leaders to commit to reducing inequality to at least 1990levels．
The report found that the richest 1% had increased their incomes by 60% in the past 20years．And the financial crisis has sped up，not slowed，the process．
Barbara Stocking，Oxfam's Chief Executive，said studies show that countries suffer low levels of investment and growth as workers are forced to survive on a smaller share of total incomes．
She said："We can no longer pretend that the creation of wealth for a few will benefit the many-too often the reverse is true．"
The report said the issue affected all parts of the world．"In the UK，inequality is rapidly returning to levels not seen since the nineteenth century．In China，the top 10% now earn nearly 60% of the income．Chinese inequality levels are now similar to those in South Africa，which is now the most unequal country on Earth．"
In the US，the share of national income going to the top 1% has doubled since 1980from 10to 20%，the report says．
Members of the richest 1% are estimated to cause as much as 10，000times more pollution than the average US citizen．
Oxfam said world leaders should learn from countries such as Brazil，which has grown rapidly while reducing inequality．
Stocking said："We need to reverse decades of increasing inequality．As a first step，world leaders should formally agree to reduce inequality to the levels seen in 1990．"
She said closing tax havens，which holds as much as 31trillion，or as much as a third of all global wealth，could collect 189bn in additional taxes．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
78．According to Oxfam only60bn dollars would be needed to tackle world poverty．
79．Why do Oxfam especially criticize billionaires in China，Russia and the Middle East？
They have not promised their wealth to aid projects．
80．In what way is it claimed that billionaires cause environmental damage？
They pollute far more than the average person．
81．What one action could relieve much of the poverty in the world？
Closing tax havens．

20．childhood童年．

1．假如你是吴东，你的朋友李明因肥胖而感到烦恼，请用英语写一篇100-120个词的一封信，就健康饮食，体育锻炼，自信等方面提出自己的建议．

8．By the time he returned to his home，the rainhad stopped（stop）．

18．I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown，I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．

5．My father always comes up with apractical（实用的） solution to my problem．

2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I have a good friend calls Tony．He is our monitor and he as well as some other classmates in our class is outstanding．Though he is a cleverer boy，he works very hard．Have much in common，we have a lot to talk about．One evening he told me what something happening when his parents were out．He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burning．He stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out o his neighbor's house．He called 119immediately．Ten minutes late，the firemen came and put off the fire．Her neighbor was very thankful for his help．

3．第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Life is a mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for us．But one thing is for sure：problems are unavoidable．For us，it's the process of solving problems that help us grow．
Make a speech used to be a big problem for me．With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation，I failed in speech competition many times，but I didn't hold back．In the contrary，I considered a good chance for me to improve myself．I recorded my speech，listening to it and corrected my pronunciation．Now I'm confident enough to give my best speech to yourself all．
My dear friends，don't be afraid of problems，but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!

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