题目内容

【题目】为了减少环境污染、缓解城市交通压力,201811日我市开始实施新的机动车限号行驶规定(the license number-plate restrictions)。假定你最近就我市实施这一新规定进行了采访,请用英语写一篇短文,向某英语报投稿。内容包括:

1. 限号带来的好处;

2. 限号存在的问题;

3. 你的看法及改进建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Possible Version I

Recently I nude a survey on the new license number-plate restrictions which have been adopted in our city since January 1, 2018.

Many people agree that the system to some extent, has reduced the environment pollution and relieved the pressure of transportation. However, every coin has two sides. Many car owners complain that it is annoying that they are not allowed to drive their own cars, especially when something is urgent.

In my opinion, for the benefit of the public, it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of personal convenience. However, I think it will be better if that government provide more mans of public transportation for citizens and reduce the fans.

Possible Version II

In order to reduce air pollution and heavy traffic, our city has stalled to carry out the new license number-plate restrictions since January 1, 2018. I conducted a survey on it recently

Many people support the traffic control restrictions. Since the plan was put into effect, there have been few vehicles on the roads and the cities have been less crowded. More importantly, the air is cleaner and fresher. However, some people feel it a little inconvenient when they can’t use their private cars as usual.

I think the restrictions are quite necessary, and I strongly support them. Our government should improve the public transportation to satisfy the growing needs of people so that everyone can enjoy an easy life.

【解析】此文为提纲式作文。解题步骤为:第一步:审题,抓要点,本文的要点主要有:1.为了减少环境污染、缓解城市交通压力,201811日我市开始实施新的机动车限号行驶规定(the license number-plate restrictions)。2. 限号带来的好处;3. 限号存在的问题;4. 你的看法及改进建议。

第二步:确定文章的时态要用一般现在时,人称为第三人称。

第三步: 起草关键词:make a survey on the new license number-plate restrictions , adopt,to some extent ,relieved the pressure of transportation,for the benefit of the public,it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of personal convenience, provide more mans of public transportation for citizens and reduce the fans.

文章的亮点主要有:

1. 使用高级短语:carry out the new license number-plate restrictions, conducted a survey on,put into effect,,as usual.,satisfy the growing needs of people

2. 巧妙使用连接词:more importantly, however,

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【题目】阅读理解
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞)track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.
(1)What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B.The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D.The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
(2)What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Alarm.
B.Condemn.
C.Ignore.
D.Govern.
(3)What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?
A.They classify the vehicles on the road.
B.They can improve bad road conditions.
C.They take over the passing vehicles.
D.They serve as efficient information stations.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.When do vehicles communicate?
B.The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D.What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

【题目】I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者). I like games that can be ________. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!

Wrestling(摔跤)is ________ seen as a sport for men, but I ________ to see if I could do it.

Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ________. From morning to night, I would sit watching the ________ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ________.

For three years, I ________ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ________ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ________ because he’d lost to a girl.

My last ________ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.

I was so ________. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ________ but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had ________ by four points. The cameras and ________ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so ________. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ________ began to run through my knee.

Because I hurt my knee, my ________ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still ________ to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ________ that you can do anything you want if you put your ________ into it.

1A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous

2A. usually B. ever C. rarely D. never

3A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened

4A. roll B. run C. fight D. practice

5A. boys B. girls C. teammates D. friends

6A. way B. life C. work D. study

7A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. injured

8A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst

9A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying

10A. chance B. match C. try D. sport

11A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited

12A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

13A. won B. lost C. led D. gained

14A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos

15A. shy B. hopeful C. happy D. nervous

16A. air B. blood C. steam D. pain

17A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story

18A. remember B. cycle C. want D. walk

19A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed

20A. time B. heart C. foot D. joy

【题目】据报道,去年九月入学的中小学生都已拿到新版的语文教材,这套教材更加重视中国传统文化教育。初中语文课本收录的古诗文占全部课文的51.7%,小学教材中古诗文占文章总量的30%。就这一改革,人们提出了不同的意见。

支持者认为

1. 学生应该了解传统文化,对成长有帮助;

2. 经典传递的智慧能帮助孩子们应对生活中的挑战。

反对者认为

1. 现实生活中已经不使用;

2. 学生小,很难理解文言文(writings in classical Chinese);

3. 担心学生对语文学科失去兴趣。

你的看法

(至少两点)

注意:1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

It is reported that millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks, which attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

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【题目】Blowing bubbles is fun! The best thing about bubbles is that it's easy to make your own bubble solution(溶液). You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as you'd like. Do you know the secret of making bigger and stronger bubbles? Do just as follows:

Measure 6 cups of water into one container, then pour 1 cup of dish soap into the water and slowly stir (搅拌) it until the soap is mixed in. Try not to let bubbles form while you stir.

Measure 1/4 cup of corn syrup and add it to the container. Stir the solution until it is mixed together.

You can use the solution right away, but to make even better bubbles, put the cap on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight. The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually made of three very thin layers: soap, water, and another layer of soap. A bubble forms when the water between the layers of soap turns into gas. The corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating(蒸发) quickly, so they last longer. It also makes them stronger, so you can blow bigger bubbles.

Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture, slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds, and then blow. If you don't have a ready made "bubble wand", you can make your own bubble wand by cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic pipet (移液管). Dip the cut end in the solution and blow through the narrow end. You can also make a circle out of thin wire or pipe cleaner. Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through. You can even make it heart shaped, square or use other shapes if you're clever enough to bend it well.

1The text is written to _________ .

A. argue B. advertise C. entertain D. instruct

2The secret of making bigger and stronger bubbles lies in_________ .

A. soap B. corn syrup C. water D. straw

3The bubble wand is used to_________ .

A. blow bubbles B. mix the solution C. measure soap D. shape wires

4What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. More soap, more bubbles.

B. Less water, better bubbles.

C. Thicker layers, more bubbles.

D. Stronger skin, bigger bubbles.

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