题目内容

12．When _______a hand，one should say"Thank you"or"It's very kind of you．"（　　）
A．offeredB．to offerC．to be offeredD．offering

分析 当有人提供帮助时，一个人应该说"谢谢"或"你真好．"

解答 答案是A．本题考查"连词+分词"的结构．"连词+分词"的结构在句中往往做状语，属于分词做状语；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；本题中连词when后的offer和句子主语one之间是被动关系，所以答案选择A．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
2．It was the first snow of winter-an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers．Up until now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help．Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one．I managed to get into my wool snow trousers．But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well．It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes．At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty．Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）．In her calm，motherly voice she said，"By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots．"I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence．I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot．Like most children，I expected grown-ups to do all the work．After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too．I announced，"They're on the wrong feet．"She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．"They're my brother's boots，you know，"I said．"I hate them!"Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying（烦人的）little girl，She pushed and pushed，less gently this time．With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，"Now，where are your mittens（连指手套）？"I looked into her eyes and said，"I didn't want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots．"

21．The little girl was more satisfied with herD．
A．trousers    B．jacket     C．boots     D．hat
22．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly becauseB．
A．the girl got them from her brother      B．the girl put something in themC．they were on the wrong feet           D．they did not fit the girl well
23．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day？C
A．Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes．
B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter．
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her．
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf．
24．We can learn from the text that Miss FinlaysonB．
A．was losing confidence in the little girl
B．gradually lost patience with the little girl
C．became disappointed with the little girl
D．was getting bored with the little girl．
3．About 60percent of American students go directly from high school into college．Choosing a college can be difficult．But（25）once/when/after these students are in college，there is one other choice that seems to be even（26）harder （hard）-deciding on a major．
On average，college students in the United States change their major three times．There are several reasons for this，according to academic advisers．About half of all freshmen start college not knowing what to major in．（27）Among/Of those who think they know （28）what they want to study，six out of ten end up changing their major as well．
College is a time of discovery．As students take classes，they find new areas that they are interested in．Unfortunately，some of those students find so many interesting classes （29）that they are not able to decide on a major．Some advisers say that students need better tools，both in colleges and in high schools，（30）to help （help） them figure out what major is best for them．A few universities have started offering special computer programs to help．Students can learn more about different majors，or even about what kinds of jobs people find with each kind of major．They are sometimes surprised to find philosophy majors （31）working/are working/work （work） for a software development company or biology majors in the tourism industry．Even with many tools available to them，choosing a major is difficult for many students．
20．Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers．Most of the crashes result from distracted driving-not paying attention to the road．
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree．He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008．Nearly four thousand deaths，about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty．
Ryan's father，Thomas Didone，is a police captain in Maryland．"It was an inexperienced，immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids．He was distracted，he was going too fast，and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured．"He shares the story of his son's death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving．
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone．He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving．"If you're texting while driving，you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't．"
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem．For example，the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers．At first，nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large，inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children．He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road．Then，as part of the test，he started texting．He hit several cones and at least one doll．"That's what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive．"
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving-and not just because they lack experience on the roads．"According to the research，teens don't really have fully developed brains until they're twenty-five years old．You put those two things together and you get a much，much higher risk．"
A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system．Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers．They could not get a full driver's license until age eighteen．
45．Of all the following，which is the best title for the passage？C
A．Car Crashes-the Top Killer       B．Drunken Driving
C．Distracted Driving               D．How to Avoid Car Crashes
46．According to Jim Jennings，what might be the main cause of distracted driving accidents？
A．Speed．B．Age．C．Experience．D．Cell-phones．
47．Which of the following statements is true？C
A．Thomas Didone is responsible for his son Ryan's death．
B．The insurance companies benefit a lot from teen driving．
C．Kevin Schumann took the test to learn the risk of texting while driving．
D．Debbie Pickford thinks that people cannot drive until brains are fully developed．
48．According to the new law，A．
A．it will be harder for young people to get a full driver's license
B．people will not be allowed to touch the wheel until they are 18
C．young people are forbidden to take any passengers in their cars
D．people can't drive until they graduate from colleges or universities．
7．Are your children liked by their teachers？All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in sch001．You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps．
Make sure they're prepared．Teachers are impressed by children coming to school
prepared to learn．Make sure they have everything they need：pencils，textbooks，erasers，and so on．
Require them to be active in class．Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don't understand something．Some children think teachers are bothered by questions，but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative（主动）to ask．They should take part in class discussions，giving their opinions politely．
Keep your children healthy．If your children are tired and hungry，they won't be ready to learn．Children need at least 8to 10hours of sleep per night．Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch．Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods-apples or bananas are better for them than cookies．
Make sure that your children do their homework．If they really don't understand it，discuss it with them patiently．Don't do their homework for them．Teachers can always tell who is doing the work．
Teach your children good manners and habits．Children need to arrive at school on time，and be polite to their teachers and classmates．Parents need to teach these skills at home．Nothing is sweeter than children who say"please"and"thank you"and these are children their teachers are certain to love．

45．The first paragraph serves as a（n）B．
A．explanation    B．introduction
C．background     D．example
46．What should parents do according to the passage？D
A．They should ask teachers questions from time to time．
B．They have to require children to buy study materials on their own．
C．They ought to prefer children to take cookies to schoo1．
D．They should discuss homework with their children patiently．
47．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Hungry and tired children can't focus on their study．
B．Children should go to school on time and learn to be polite．
C．Teachers won't know when parents do homework for their children．
D．Teachers are impressed when children take part in class discussions．
48．What would be the best tide for the passage？A
A．Help Your Children Impress Their Teachers．
B．Ask Your Children to Be Active in Class．
C．Teach Your Children to Be Prepared for Class．
D．Require Your Children to Follow the Rules at Schoo1．
17．Hearing this news，my heart sank，but later I was deeply ______ by the promise ______ Sally kept to me．（　　）
A．moving； thatB．moved； thatC．moving； whatD．moved； what
4．be worth doing，stand by，pick up，be located，according to，turn up，all at once，take up，get into trouble，in addition to，
71．The Bank of Chinais locatedin the center of the city．
72．According tothese figures，the company is doing well．
73．You willget into troubleif you drive after drinking．
74．All at once，his name came into my mind．
75．He said he wouldpick uphis daughter in the school at five．
76．What is worth doingis worth doingwell．
77．We'll order two more armchairsin addition toour new table set．
78．They should have arrived at 8：30，but they didn'tturn up．
79．I willstand bywhat I said yesterday．
80．He decided totake upphotography as his career．
1．One evening，I came across one of my son's papers with a failing grade．I almost started to yell his name（74）whenI suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep．It was his（75）ninth（nine） year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins，so I was full of anger．But I put the paper aside and turned to the（76）other/nextone，at the top of which were written"My dad"．It was a poem about me，（77）which included the time I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger．So careless was I（78）thatI had forgotten all about that．He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things．That paper was suddenly not nearly as important as it（79）had been（be） a few minutes before．I don't know if he planned the poem next to the failing grade （80）to soften（soften） the below，but it worked．Instead of（81）asevere lecture，I talked to him about the poem as well as the（82）failed（fail） homework，and it began to make sense to me that I could include praise along（83）withconstructive criticism （批评）．
2．As the result，they saved 90% of the trees in the forest．the改为a．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网