题目内容

【题目】Don’t let the chance slip away! I can __________ you that my investments will double your income within no more than one year.

A. possess B. sponsor

C. instruct D. guarantee

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析A. Possess占有；B. Sponsor赞助C. instruct 教导；D. Guarantee保证。不要让机会溜走！我向你保证我的投资将会使你的收入在不到一年之内翻一番。故选D

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【题目】【改编】Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed order and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months they can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to five words. At three he knows about 1,000 words, which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.

Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy bear”. And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

But speech has to be induced（激发，引起）, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the children’s babbling（咿呀声）,grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

【1】The experiment of Frederick proved ____.

A. lack of mothering didn’t affect the development of a baby

B. only lack of language could kill a baby

C. very cruel to the babies in the experiment

D. babies could be starved to death

【2】Why are some children backward in speaking?

A. Because they are born disabled.

B. Because they lack language input when in sensitive periods.

C. Because they are exposed to too much language at once.

D. Because their mothers are not smart enough

【3】Which of the following is true ?

A. If a child starts to speak later than others, he will be backward in future.

B. If the ideal time for acquiring skills passes, there will be a second time.

C. A child can only imitate others’ language.

D. An infant is born with the ability to speak.

【4】What is the purpose of the example of birds in the third paragraph?

A. To prove the importance of the sensitive periods.

B. To prove birds has the same ability to speak as human.

C. To explain why some birds can’t sing.

D. To inform the results of Frederick’s experiment.

【5】where can you read this passage?

A. In a science report.

B. In an Entertainment magazine.

C. In a health report.

D. In a science fiction story.

【题目】目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

主要原因：1．考试偏多，偏难；

2．不用功，懒惰；

3．取悦父母和老师。

个人看法：1．作弊不对，违反校规；

2．要诚实，努力学习；

3．写出自己的其他看法。

注意：

1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。词数100左右。

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

【题目】The police are offering a big ___________ for information about the robbery．

A．award B．prize C．reward D．money

【题目】 Ms Chen teaching me Physics, I am sure I will do well in the exam.

A．If B．When C．With D．For

【题目】—Will you go to Mary’s wedding party tonight?

—I’m afraid not. I _______ my brother’s.

A. will attend B. have attended

C. am attending D. will be attending

【题目】此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。

每句只有一个错误。若该句多一个词，把多余的词用（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。若该句缺一个词，在缺词处用一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。若该句错一个词，在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：不要改动原句的意思。

【1】Berners-Lee made possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the army.

【2】The more closer you are, the more you will see.

【3】My English teacher explains grammar so clearly that I feel I can make great progresses with her.

【4】This is the first time that Edward visited our hometown Mian Yang.

【5】You can shorten the words by taking out unimportant letters in them and use numbers instead of words when sending a text message.

【题目】每个人对待幸福的态度和感觉都不一样，请你就What Is Happiness? 这一话题谈谈你对幸福的看法。

主要内容如下：

1.不同的人对幸福有不同的看法(从物质、精神等方面分析)；

2.我对幸福的看法。

注意：

1.词数不少于120；

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【题目】I am not fond __________ music，because I often have trouble __________ the words.

A. of； understanding

B. to ； understanding

C. to；understand

D. of；understand

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