题目内容

8．We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities．（　　）
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．whose

分析 我们有一个学习中心，在这里孩子们做一些独立的自我指导的学习活动．

解答 答案：C
分析句式可知，______kids do independent and self-directed learning activities是一个定语从句，该从句中kids是主语，learning activities是宾语，故缺少状语．结合先行词为a learning center，抽象地点，故用where．

点评 考生在答题时要分析句子结构，确定所缺成分，再结构定语从句相关知识做出正确选择．

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1．A new commodity brings about a highly profitable，fast-growing industry，urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow．A century ago，the resource in question was oil．Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data，the oil of the digital age．The most valuable firms are Googole，Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft．All look unstoppable．
      Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up．But size alone is not a crime，The giants'success has benefited consumers．Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery，Far from charging consumers high prices，many of these services are free （users pay，in effect，by handing over yet more data）．And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves，too．
      But there is cause for concern．The internet has made data abundant，all-present and far more valuable，changing the nature of data and competition．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better．But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services：translation and visual recognition，to be sold to other companies．Internet companies'control of data gives them enormous power．So they have a"God's eye view"of activities in their own markets and beyond．
      This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful．Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again．A rethink is required-and as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out．
      The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century．When considering a merger（兼并），for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in．They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets（资产） when assessing the impact of deals．The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat．When this takes place，especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags．
      The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them．Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it．Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users'consent．
      Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy．But if governments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants，they must act soon．

61．Why is there a call to break up giants？A
A．They have controlled the data market．
B．They collect enormous private data．
C．They no longer provide free services．
D．They dismissed some new-born giants．
62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？C
A．Data giants'technology is very expensive．
B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．
C．Data can strengthen giants'controlling position．
D．Data can be turned into new services or products．
63．By paying attention to firms'data assets，antitrust regulators couldB．
A．kill a new threat
B．avoid the size trap
C．favour bigger firms
D．charge higher prices
64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants'control of data？D
A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．
B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．
C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．
D．Small companies could get more opportunities．

For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.

Fruit and Scent Playground, Stockholm

Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary(烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can’t play with your food?

Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo

Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There’s little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.

Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago, Chile

Bicentennial Children’s playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary(互为补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.

1.What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground?

A. It is located in Tokyo, Japan.

B. Its design was led by some artists.

C. It is aimed at balancing people’s diet.

D. Its facilities are modeled after fruits.

2.When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to ________.

A. wear thick protective clothes

B. avoid moments when it’s hot

C. take umbrellas and raincoats

D. watch out for the equipment

3.Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children’s Park?

A. It becomes part of the surroundings.

B. It was built to improve people’s lives.

C. It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.

D. It provides slides for both children and adults.
16．______ all the difficulties that his disease has caused him，Stephen Hawking has achieved more than many healthy people do．（　　）
A．In spite ofB．In terms ofC．On account ofD．With regard to
3．________，the text became easier for us to learn．（　　）
A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explained
C．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words
13．-Don't worry，Mum．The doctor said it was only the flu．
-______！I'll tell dad there's nothing serious．（　　）
A．CongratulationsB．What a reliefC．How surprisingD．I'm so sorry
20．______a certain doubt among the parents as to the necessity of children's doing so much home-work．（　　）
A．There existedB．There hadC．It existedD．It had
15．请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

Saturday Afternoon．In a Shopping Center．
Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua．Which movie shall we see？
Su Hua：Whatever．We'er got so many choice，Kung Fu Yoga，
              Journey to the West…Each sounds great!
Li Jiang：Yeah!And some movie stars are fantastic．
Su Hua：And the high-tech!…
Li Jiang：Perfect!Let's get ome food first．We only have 20 
               minutes left．
Su Hua：No hurry．The cinema is on the same floor．
One Day in 2016．At Home．
     Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film to night？
Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online．It's convenient 
              with our new and faster network
     Son：But it feels good in a cinema．
Mother：And the price..We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket．
      Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year．
Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth．Some films are just boring…
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2．我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；
3．谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015，but its growth，for one reason or another，slowed down in 2016．
The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors．The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．Besides，filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer．Moreover，the internet plays animportant part．On the internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well，which is both time-saving and economical．
However，the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future．Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones，and the ticket price is on the increase．
Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers．．
2．When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt．Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner （36）B．I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly （37）A．
Not really knowing how （38）Cthe bus ride should be，I （39）Dwhen I saw the landmarks （40）Con my friend's hand-drawn map．But when I got close enough to the （41）A，I found none of the streets were shown on the map．I was （42）Con a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight．I had no （43）Bwhen the next bus would come，（44）A when a bus did come by，I（45）D got on．I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the （46）Bbus，but he let me stay on．After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he （47）Cto help me out．I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but（48）Adid not help much．
He finally（49）Bme off at a main road to catch a different bus and was （50）Cthat he could not help me more．After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up beside me．It was the（51）Abus driver．He explained that he didn't want to leave me there （52）D．He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away．At last I made it to the dinner party（53）BI was over an hour late．
I am forever thankful for the （54）Bthat this bus driver had for me．His act of kindness left a （55）A on my heart．

36．A．mealB．partyC．meetingD．time
37．A．acceptedB．refusedC．gotD．received
38．A．farB．difficultC．longD．bad
39．A．drove onB．walked awayC．hurried byD．got off
40．A．showB．showingC．shownD．to show
41．A．street signsB．tall buildingsC．traffic lightsD．back yards
42．A．queuingB．sittingC．standingD．waiting
43．A．meaningB．ideaC．problemD．way
44．A．soB．yetC．butD．still
45．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．finallyD．quickly
46．A．rightB．wrongC．bestD．fastest
47．A．suppliedB．refusedC．offeredD．wanted
48．A．itB．heC．sheD．they
49．A．keptB．droppedC．droveD．turned
50．A．eagerB．worriedC．sorryD．disappointed
51．A．sameB．nextC．kindD．silly
52．A．helplessB．lonelyC．unaccompaniedD．alone
53．A．afterB．althoughC．untilD．when
54．A．respectB．concernC．helpD．love
55．A．markB．signC．symbolD．line

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