题目内容

8.Plastic bags that can help bread and cheese remain fresh for a long time have been developed by scientists.The technology,which uses chemicals that prevent bacteria and fungi (真霉) from growing,allows food to last longer.It could put an end to throwing away supermarket bread after just a couple of days in the bread bin and cheese that goes mouldy after just a few weeks.
The company,Janssen,has spent two years developing the technology with the plastics manufacturer,Symphony Environmental.They are now in discussion with several food factories and supermarkets about using the bags for their products.The technology could also be used to make credit cards and the new plastic bank notes more hygienic (卫生的).Tests have shown that the plastic can increase the shelf life of bread and cheese without letting the food go bad.Michael Stephen,director of Symphony Environmental,said the plastic also has the potential to do the same for fruit,vegetables and even meat.He said,"we have come up with a way of making the plastic that is antibacterial and that can be used in food wrapping.We have done a lot of tests on food packaging which have shown such plastic can reduce the mould that grows on both bread and cheese."
In Britain,around 15 million tons of food is thrown away each year,mostly because it has spoiled or gone bad.Bread is the most wasted food,with families throwing away 4.4 million tons a year-about a third of all the bread purchased by UK families.Tesco,Britain's biggest supermarket,revealed last month that almost half of the bread sold in its stores ended up in the bin.
The technology developed by Janssen and Symphony,which they have called D2P,fixes antibacterial and antifungal chemicals to the plastic.They have found it can control bacteria which can cause food poisoning.It can also control the growth of fungi on bread and others.
Mr.Stephen added,"Initially we expect that it is only used in pipes and door handles,for example,to help reduce the spread of bacteria.It can also be put into man-made fibers so we are doing some experiments to put it into clothes to stop the bacteria that can cause them to smell."
59.What would happen when people use the plastic bags produced by Janssen?C
A.The sales of bread and cheese would increase soon.
B.Bread and cheese could be stored in a fridge for years.
C.Bread and cheese could be kept for a longer time.
D.Supermarket bread and cheese would be on sale earlier.
60.Why does the writer mention the problem in Britain in Paragraph 3?D
A.To criticize the behaviour of the British.
B.To show the popularity of bread.
C.To criticize the increasing waste of bread.
D.To show the short shelf life of bread.
61.It can be concluded from Mr.Stephen's words thatA.
A.more daily uses for this technology are expected
B.this technology is only used used in pipes and door handles
C.man-made fibers should be improved by this technology
D.people's preference for this technology cannot be expected
62.The passage can be classified asB.
A.an annual review                B.a news report
C.an advertisement                D.a travel guide.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了史蒂芬先生的新发明,他发明的塑料袋可以增加面包和奶酪的保质期,这项技术可以控制细菌引起的食物中毒,也可以控制面包上其他真菌的生长,预计将会有更多的日常用品使用这种技术.

解答 59.C  细节理解题,根据第二段Tests have shown that the plastic can increase the shelf life of bread and cheese without letting the food go bad.可知使用由詹森制作的塑料袋时会使面包和奶酪保存较长的时间,故选C.
60.D  推理判断题,根据第三段In Britain,around 15 million tons of food is thrown away each year,mostly because it has spoiled or gone bad.Bread is the most wasted food,with families throwing away 4.4 million tons a year-about a third of all the bread purchased by UK families.可知作者提到了英国的问题是为了向我们说明面包的保质期很短,故选D.
61.A  推理判断题,根据最后一段Mr.Stephen added,"Initially we expect that it is only used in pipes and door handles,for example,to help reduce the spread of bacteria.It can also be put into man-made fibers so we are doing some experiments to put it into clothes to stop the bacteria that can cause them to smell."可知斯蒂芬先生的话向我们说明预计将会有更多的日常用品使用这种技术,故选A.
62.B  文章出处题,通读全文可知本文中作者向我们介绍了史蒂芬先生的新发明,因此推知本文属于新闻报道,故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
19.Th 115 m Christmas Bird Count is officially underway.The count is an annual investigation of local and migratory(迁徙的)birds and it's orgnized by the National Audubon Society.From  December 14to January 5,volunteers will gather in more than 2,000locations in North,Central and South America to count the birds in their area.
Each count takes place in a circle about 24kilometers wide.The volunteers follow specific routes within the circle and record the number of individual birds and the different species they see there in a single day.The results are sent to the National Audubon Society and later published on Audubon's Christmas Bird Count website.The data collected during the bird count is a key source Of information for ornithologists,scientists who study birds.
This information is used to develop conservation programs to protect bird habitats and the environment/n general.Data frm the bird count was also used to determine that three species-the Western screech owl,the rusty blackbird and the Newfoundland red crossbill-should be added to Canada's list of species at risk.
The annual bird count was created to protest another Christmas tradition at the very beginning.in the United States in the 19th century,people would often hold"side hunts"on Christmas Day.
Teams of hunters would compete to see who could kill the most birds or other animals that day.In  December 1900,Frank Chapman,an American ornithologist,suggested that instead of hunting birds,people should count them.
Twenty-seven people in 25locations joined in the first Christmas bird count Last year,more than 70,000volunteers took part.This year,counts are scheduled to take place in 17countries,ranging from the Arctic to the Antarctic,with most located in Canada and the United States.instead of taking place only on Christmas day,counts are now held on different days for different areas.

25.How long will the 115th Christmas Bird Count last?A
A.About 3weeks.  B A single day.  C.About a month.  D.About 2weeks.
26.What can we know about the Christmas Bird Count from the passage?C
A.It was organized monthly by the National Audubon Society.
B.It was launched by Frank Chapman,a Canadian ornithologist.
C.Its results can be seen on Audubon's Christmas Bird Count website.
D.Only 25people in 27locations took part in the first Christmas Bird Count.
27.Why was the Christmas Bird Count established at first?B
A.To help the scientists who study birds carry out their study.
B To protest the Christmas tradition"side hunts"on Christmas Day.
C.To determine whether the rusty blackbirds are endangered animals.
D To protect bird habitats and the environment from being destroyed
28.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?D
A.The brief introduction to the Christmas Bird Count
B.The origin of the Christmas Bird Count.
C.The purpose of the Christmas Bird Count.
D.The rapid development of the Christmas Bird Count.
16.LIPITOR atorvastatin calcium tablets   
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:•People who cannot lower their cholesterol (胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise•Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:•Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby.If you become pregnant,stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away•Women who are breast-feeding.LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby•People with liver problems or allergic (过敏的) to anything in LIPITOR 
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do:•Take LIPITOR at any time of day,with or without food•If you miss a dose,take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time Don't:•Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor•Do not give your LIPITOR to other people.It may harm them even if your problems are the same 
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people:•Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems,including kidney failure.Your chance for muscle problems is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR•Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have:•Unexplained muscle weakness or pain,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired•Allergic reactions including swelling(肿胀) of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away•Nausea,vomiting,or stomach pain•Feeling more tired than usual•Your skin and the whites of your eyes turn yellow•Allergic skin reactions Common side effects of LIPITOR are:•Diarrhea (腹泻)•Muscle and joint pain•Upset stomach•Changes in some blood tests
NEED MORE INFORMATION?•Ask your doctor or health care provider•Go to www.lipitor.com 
It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack.Now I'm exercising,watching my diet,and trust my heart to Lipitor

70.LIPITOR is a medicineC.
A.specially designed for young kids 
B.to cure serious liver problems
C.that can lower the risk for heart attack   
D.for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol
71.Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?C
A.Drinking alcohol twice a day.
B.Changes in medical tests.
C.Discomfort and ache in muscles.
D.Feeling tired after a day's work.
72.If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose,you shouldB.
A.change the amount of your next dose   
B.take the next dose at your regular time
C.have a dose as soon as you remember   
D.eat more when taking your next dose
73.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?D
A.LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.
B.Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose.
C.Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.
D.People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.
3.In the Central Valley of California,farmers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water.Last year,California had the least amount of rain since officials began keeping records.And it may be just as bad this year.
    Reservoirs are areas where water is stored.In California,some reservoirs are empty.The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal.This mountain snow melts in the spring and fills rivers.The water is used by farmers.But now,farmers are warning of the possibility of another"Dust Bowl,"like the one of the l930s.Severe droughts and dust storms covered American farmlands and few crops grew.
    Dan Errotabere is a third generation California farmer.He grows tomatoes,walnuts,garlic  and other crops in Fresno County.He says the federal agency that controls the amount of water released from dams and rivers has stopped giving him water.He and other farmers say officials are not correctly administering the water system."The last couple of years-dry years,along with severe environmental restrictions--has now presented us with a zero allocation year,''said he.
    Farmers may not be able to plant crops on more than 200,000 hectares of farmland in the Central Valley this spring.Mr.Errotabere will plant crops on just 80 percent of his farmland.He has enough work for only l5 of his 25 workers.
    Federal and state officials sometimes reduce the amount of water to farmers even in years with normal rainfall levels.The officials must supply water to the Sacramento River Delta which is home to several endangered species.
    Long-term solutions include conservation,recycling waste water and,building"desalinization (脱盐) centers."These centers remove salt from seawater so it can be used on farms.Farmers say better administration of the state's water system could also help solve the crisis.

51.The farmers in California grow fewer crops due toA.
A.water shortage          B.water pollution
C.government policy       D.species protection
52.There is no water in some reservoirs becauseD.
A.snow didn't melt in time    
B.dust storms covered them
C.water supply was cut off   
D.the snowfall dropped sharply
53.What do we know about Dan Errotabere?A
A.He isn't content with the officials in charge of water system.
B.He can do nothing but ask for help from the government.
C.He has to employ more workers to work for him.
D.He plans to cut down the majority of his crops.
54.The underlined word"it''in the last paragraph refers toB.
A.salt    B.seawater    C.waste water   D.desalinization
55.What's the main idea of the text?C
A.Annual rainfall in California decreases.
B.Water use in California is not reasonable.
C.Lack of water affects Californian crops.
D.Action is taken to rid drought in California.
13.It was a cold night in Washington,D.C.,and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me.He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat.I'd read the signs:"Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers."So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn't prepared for a reply,but with no hesitation,he followed me and said,"I really am homeless and I really am hungry!You can come with me and watch me eat!"But I kept on walking.
The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week.I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn't been a real beggar.On a freezing cold night,no less,I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.
Flying back to Anchorage,I couldn't help thinking of him.I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies,churches and charities were there to feed him.Besides,you're not supposed to give money to beggars.
Somewhere over Seattle,I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News.Out of the blue,I came up with an idea.Bean's Cafe,a local charity service kitchen,feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day.Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean's?Plant a row for Bean's.It's clean and simple.
We didn't keep records back then,but the idea began to take off.Folks would fax me or call when they took something in.It's food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.
In April 1995,the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program,Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry.The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry,which brought the program to national attention.
As more and more people participated,new variations cropped up.Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program.Donations poured in.It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.

66.The underlined word"swindlers"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toC.
A.policemen
B.writers
C.cheaters
D.beggars
67.Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?B
A.Because he didn't show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.
B.Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.
C.Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.
D.Because he thought that charity work was the government's duty.
68.How did the author make up for what he had done?D
A.He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.
B.He planted a row of vegetables for charity.
C.He called on people to donate money to the Bean's.
D.He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean's.
69.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.
B.The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.
C.GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.
D.The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网