题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

The planet’s biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant(电商巨头), again showed the world how many mountains of stuff it could persuade people to buy in 24 hours.

Nov.11 【1】（know）in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibaba’s platforms, 【2】 (beat) last year’s $30.8 billion.The eye-popping number, 【3】 Alibaba manages to make even more eye-opening year after year, reflect the changing times since the company invented the retail even a decade ago.

China, has grown richer and 【4】（digitally）connected. Alibaba has become 【5】 technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai 【6】（feature）the singer Tayler Swift. Celebrities who 【7】（proform）on the Singles Day stage in previous years include the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig.

【8】 there is a tariff war 【9】China and the US, Single Day shows Beijing’s 【10】（willing）to welcome the whole world.

【答案】

【1】is known

【2】beating

【3】which

【4】more digitally

【5】a

【6】featured

【7】have performed

【8】Despite

【9】between

【10】willingness

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年双十一也就是“光棍节”期间，中国人网购热情高涨，阿里巴巴交易额再破纪录。

【1】考查时态和语态。句意：11月11日在中国被称为“光棍节”。主语是Nov.11，与know是被动关系，表示事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，阿里巴巴平台上的商品销售额接近383亿美元，超过了去年的308亿美元。此处要用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填beating。

【3】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴每年都让这个惊人的数字变得更加惊人，它也折射出自从该公司10年前创办了该零售活动以来的时代变化。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是number，指物，which在从句中作make的宾语。故填which。

【4】考查副词的比较级。句意：中国变得更加富裕，网络连接也更加紧密。根据richer and可知此处要用副词的比较级修饰connected。故填more digitally。

【5】考查冠词。句意：阿里巴巴已成为一家科技巨头。此处要用冠词a修饰名词technology powerhouse。故填a。

【6】考查时态。句意：在上海的现场直播晚会上，歌手泰勒·斯威夫特(Tayler Swift)是主角。根据Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai可知此处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时。故填featured。

【7】考查时态。句意：前几年在“光棍节”舞台上表演过的名人包括模特米兰达·可儿、演员妮可·基德曼和丹尼尔·克雷格。根据in previous years可知此处时态是现在完成时，且定语从句的主语who指的是先行词Celebrities。故填have performed。

【8】考查连词。句意：尽管中美之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据there is a tariff war between China and the US可知此处是一个表示让步，因此要用despite。故填Despite。

【9】考查介词。句意：尽管中美之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据China and the US可知表示两国之间，因此要用between，短语between…and…在……和……之间。故填between。

【10】考查名词。句意：尽管中美之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据Beijing’s可知此处要用名词，且willingness是不可数名词。故填willingness。

第7小题考查了现在进行时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句：

He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。

Why haven’t I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？

We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。

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修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

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