题目内容

【题目】To Track What You Eat and Drink

Keeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat every day.1 Here are some suggestions to track what you eat and drink.

Set up your diary. The simplest way to track what you eat and drink is by setting up your diary in a notebook or downloading a food journal app on your phone. You'll need to be able to keep track of the date, time, place, item eaten, quantity consumed, and extra notes.

2The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well. Try to jot down or take note of everything that goes into your mouth. Include all meals, drinks, snacks and even nibbles of food you eat while you cook.

Write down accurate quantities. If you're concerned about how many calories you consume, writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary.3

4 Whether you're keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or you're trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy, your mood matters. Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel. 5 For example, you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy-based foods.

A.Record all beverages.

B.Record everything you eat and drink.

C.Record how you feel after eating each item.

D.It also helps you manage or lose weight or help you eat healthier.

E.Don’t forget to include any physical symptoms or side effects after eating.

F.You might want to buy measuring cups to help ensure your quantities are correct.

G.Start taking down a few notes about your diet and you may be surprised at what you learn.

【答案】

1D

2B

3F

4C

5E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。记饮食日记可以帮助你准确地了解每天吃什么。它还能帮你控制体重、减轻体重或让你吃得更健康。文章介绍了一些写饮食日记的建议。

1根据上一句Keeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat every day.记饮食日记可以帮助你准确地了解每天吃什么。可知,此处也是记录饮食日记的好处,选项D“它还能帮你控制体重、减轻体重或让你吃得更健康。”符合题意。故选D项。

2根据下一句The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well. Try to jot down or take note of everything that goes into your mouth.最准确的食物日志很可能也是最有帮助的。试着把进到嘴里的东西都记下来。可知,此处与记下所有东西有关,选项B“记录下你吃的和喝的所有东西。”符合题意。故选B项。

3根据上一句If you're concerned about how many calories you consume, writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary.如果你关心你摄入了多少卡路里,写下你吃了多少是包括在你的日记的重要数据。可知,此处与记录吃的正确数量有关,选项F“你可能想买量杯,以确保你的数量是正确的”符合题意。故选F项。

4根据下一句Whether you're keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or you're trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy, your mood matters. Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel.不管你是在写饮食日记来帮助减肥,还是在试图找出潜在的食物过敏,你的情绪都很重要。记下一种食物或一顿饭给你的感觉。可知,此处与记下感受有关,选项C“记录下你吃完每种食物后的感觉。”符合题意。故选C项。

5根据下一句For example, you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy-based foods.例如,你可能会在吃了乳制品后感到焦虑和胃部不适。可知,此处与记录不良反应有关,选项E“不要忘记包括吃东西后任何身体症状或副作用。”符合题意。故选E项。

七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如,在本文中,第1小题中上文的“Keeping a food diary”就是选项D中的代词It指代的内容。

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【题目】 I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words.

I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me.

As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death.

Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.

But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day---even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others, but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.

1Which of the following can best describe the author?

A.Hardworking and humorous.B.Courageous and sensitive.

C.Selfless.D.Considerate.

2Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day?

A.He wanted to confirm his beliefs.

B.The letter served as a reminder.

C.He kept adding something new to it.

D.His kids asked him to check it.

3What can we learn about the letter written by the author?

A.The author was in his forties when writing it.

B.The kids were too young to understand the tips in it.

C.The author was sure of its positive effects on his kids.

D.The author hoped it wouldn’t be opened until bad things occurred.

4Which can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?

A.Doubtful about others’ motivations.

B.Curious about everything around.

C.Particular about himself.

D.Unsatisfied about his profession.

5What is the author’s understanding of life?

A.That fathers should take care of their children.

B.To become a perfect man.

C.To be better today than yesterday.

D.That bad guys deserve to be punished.

【题目】 When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.

More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for a day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.

Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.

1The second paragraph is developed mainly _________.

A.by exampleB.by process

C.by comparisonD.by contrast

2Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?

A.A medical team.B.An exchange program.

C.A water plant.D.Financial support.

3What can we infer about international aid from the passage?

A.It is facing difficulties.

B.It should be given in the form of materials.

C.It has gained support by developed countries.

D.It is unnecessary during normal times.

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