Question

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
Agree to disagree. Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior.
Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.
A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B. Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D. If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E. A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

Answer 1

【答案】C；A；B；D；F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样培养孩子尊重别人和自尊的具体方法。

⑴C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“ As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult.”孩子在成长过程中，他想知道怎样成为一个有责任心的，有礼貌的成年人。通过句中的respectful和下句的respect引出主题，C项“尊敬对于一个有意义和成功的生活来说是非常必要的。”连接前后，故选C。

⑵考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段中的“please” and “thank you”和Politeness可知，主要讲教育孩子礼貌地请求和回应，A项符合本段意思，故选A。

⑶ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题可知，本段主要讲接受孩子的不同意。B项讲“请记住，一个孩子不会总是同意你的意见。”符合本段意思，故选B。

⑷D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要控制冲动，冷静对待为孩子树立榜样。D项讲“如果他看到你发脾气，他更有可能在未来做出这样的反应。”符合本段意思，故选D。

⑸F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲对孩子要多表扬，F项“当孩子有尊敬的行为时，你要让他知道你为他骄傲。”符合本段意思，故选F。