题目内容

2.Do I exist?
Obviously!
Until Descartes came along in the seventeenth century,everyone assumed that we exited.Obviously.The fact seemed so mind-blowingly obvious that it wasn't really discussed.We could see ourselves in the mirror,we could feel pain and pleasure,we could think thoughts for ourselves and,more importantly,perhaps,all the world's main religions assumed that we do exist.So we exist.

No you don't it!
You don't exist.That's because it's impossible to show once and for all that you do.There's no proof.You might think you exist-that you are sitting at a table reading this book,for instance-but how could you show with 100percent certainty that this is true?There's no experiment that could prove it.Although Descartes said just you could prove your own existence by the fact that you are able to think,this isn't actually,according to the British philosopher A.J.Ayer.Just because we know that we are thinking,this doesn't mean that there is a"you"doing the thinking.It just shows that the thoughts are happening,not that anyone is having them.Thoughts exists,"You"don't.

______!
What a waste of time this question is.Although you can argue until the end of time whether you exist or not,it doesn't get you anywhere.Unless you forget about this unanswerable question,you'll be stuck thinking about it forever,and that isn't of any use to anyone.Move on.Think about something more important!This very roughly,is the view of almost all philosophers,who prefer to answer other,apparently more useful,questions.

Yes,but…
You exist,but not in the way you might think.According to the great French philosopher Ren Descartes,you can't show that anything exists-apart from your own self.The existence of the entire world can be doubted in one way or another,but the facts you're having thoughts shows that there might be something (that's you) having them.This let Descartes to write the famous philosophical phrase,"I think before I am".

60.Which of the following can be the missing heading?D
A.Forget about it            
B.What a ridiculous point
C.Think about it             
D.What a pointless question
61.This passage is anything but a(n)A.
A.comment   
B.discussion    
C.argument   
D.debate
62.The famous answer to the question"Do I exist?"isB.
A.No,you don't exist.
B.I think,therefore,I am.
C.Yes,you do exist.
D.It won't get you anywhere.

分析 本文属于议论文,主要向我们介绍了关于"我存在吗"这个问题的辩论,文中一共给出了四种不同的回答,使读者能从不同方面理解这个问题.

解答 60.D  推理判断题,根据What a waste of time this question is.Although you can argue until the end of time whether you exist or not,it doesn't get you anywhere.可知本段讲述的是什么是一个毫无意义的问题,故选D.
61.A  理解推断题,通读全文可知这篇文章是一个讨论,论据,而没有提到评论,故选A.
62.B  细节理解题,根据This let Descartes to write the famous philosophical phrase,"I think before I am".可知关于我存在吗这个问题的最著名的答案是笛卡尔的回答,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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18.Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour.This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables,different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we'll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk,visit an island pagoda,school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts,fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family's house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest,the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia,Tonle Sap.
 Tour Details
•Departs 8.30am
•Returns around 2pm
•A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided.We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation,lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
•No passes required
Rates
•These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
•Rates include all transport,water and a picnic lunch.
•Children 11 years and under are 50%.
•Children 4 years and below are free.
•If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People    Price Per Person
1 Person                65
2 People                45
3 People                40
4 People                35
5 People                32
What to Wear
•Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
•We strongly recommend a sunglasses,hat and sunscreen.
General Information
•This is a poor rural village,please be mindful of the environment.
•Please do not hand things out to villagers,for this contributes to creating a begging cycle
and can create jealousy.
•We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
70.Kompong Phhluk is famous for itsB
A.local vegetables and different fish species
B.stilted-house villages and flooded forest
C.Rolous Market and island pagoda
D.water-bird habitat and fish farms
71.A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costsC.
A.40               B.80           C.90           D.120
72.Which of the following is not included in the rates?D
A.A tourist guide.B.Transport.C.Drinks.D.Local food.
73.We can conclude from the passage thatA.
A.the living standard in the village is quite low
B.the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C.revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D.giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended.
5.Why buy a new car when you can improve the one you have with the latest technology?Here are two new methods that will not only make life behind wheel more comfortable but may also end up saving you money.
WI-FI on Wheels
 It's not enough that children complain
about having nothing to watch on television.
These days,they even complain about having
nothing to watch in the car.Fortunately,for
every unsatisfied youth,there is a new
technological solution:Wi-Fi Internet access 
for the back seat of your vehicle. 
   In the United States,Chrysler is the first
to offer such a system,which turns any
Chrysler or Dodge into a Wi-Fi hotspot,Called
UConnect,the  499 dealer-installed option is a
high-speed cell-like Internet connection with a
wireless router that sits in your car's trunk(行
李箱).Monthly service costs  29 for Internet
access,which is available to any device that
has Wi-Fi and is within 100 feet of your car.
With UConnect,passengers can check
emails messages on a laptop,send instant
messages to friends or watch YouTube videos
online.It allows passengers to search for
movie listings on a smart phone or connect a
Sony PSP video game player to the Web.It
also offers the ability to freely upload photos
from a Wi-Fi-equipped digital camera to an
online sharing service like Flickr.
For critics who claim that putting Wi-Fi
Internet access in a car feeds the danger of
driver disfr2K;(ion(分散注意力),parents may
well disagree:What's more distracting,the
temptation to check email or a lot of children
talking to you from the back seat?
             Watch Your Back    
Blind spots behind cars and SUV's make
backing up dangerous as well as potentially
deadly for children.Nationally,the group Kids
and Cars estimates that two children a week
are killed by cars backing up.The  
Transportation Department  is  establishing
visibility standards for future vehicles,but
there's no need to wait.   
    A back-view back system can be an 
expensive option in a new car.In the 2008  
Subaru Tribeca,for example,the back-view
camera option is available only in connection
with the inner navigation system,at a price of 
 2,400.And professionally equipped systems
can cost  400 0r more.However,there are 
now inexpensive back-view packages you can
help yourself,such as the  130 Audiovox
ACA250 Wireless Vehicle Rear Observation
System.It includes a camera that increases on
a back license-plate holder and grasps onto a
vehicle's backup light.It can send a back-view
image to a small L.C.D.Monitor that can be
carried  into  electronic  equipment  and
increased on the dashboard(仪表板).
Audiovox claims the camera housing is
not afraid of dust.In some areas where radio
waves are p4ntiful,the image can be affected
by occasional interference,but the picture,
with its wide 110-degree camera point,is good
enough to see things or children behind you.
 
46.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.DIY methods for your car.
B.The importance of putting internet access in your car.
C.The way of putting a back-view system.
D.How to save money in your life?
47.What's the parents'attitude to the safety concern of car Internet access?C
A.They agree with the critics'opinion.
B.They consider it a great danger for driving.
C.They think.that talking with children is more dangerous.
D.They believe it unnecessary to have car Internet access.
48.What's the potential danger for children?B
A.Electronic equipment.               
B.Backing-up car.
C.Earphones behind the wheel.         
D.Highway engine failure.
49.How cart the back-view package see the back of the car?A
A.With a camera onto the side of backup light.
B.With an inner navigation system.
C.With a dashboard.
D.With a cell phone.
10.Management Consultant Suzy Welch remembers the moment 14 years ago when her life"imploded(压破)."She was speaking to an auditorium full of insurance executives in Hawaii when she saw the faces of two of her children,then six and five,pressed against the glass door.She had parked them in a dance class,but they'd fled out to find her.She wrapped up her remarks and canceled the Q&A."I was trying to please everyone but pleasing no-one,"she says,"I had to rethink the way I made my decisions."
Author of the bestselling Winning (written with husband Jack Welch,former head of GE),Suzy Welch,49,has a new book,10-10-10,that details the strategy she created after the tremendous decision-making moment.The mother of four explains:"When faced with a vital decision,ask yourself,how will my choice affect my life ten minutes from now?Ten months from now?Ten years from now?
"Too often we decide something by avoiding the immediate ouch.But by looking at the middle and longer time frames as well as the short-term,we're accessing our real values.My business trip is an example.Had I applied the strategy to it back then,I would have declined it.I had other work travel coming up.I was needed at home.
"Many people have found‘10-10-10'thrilling.An entrepreneur moved forward with a new business plan but without the girlfriend,who didn't share his goals.A mum of a troubled teen finally got him to a psychologist after putting it off.Often,in our most stressful moments,we make decisions by instinct only.Or we ask a friend for advice.Or we make no decision and suffer for it.We can live much more deliberately by taking control of choices and really understanding them.
"Sure,there's still room for spontaneity(自发的行为).But when you look at things from three distinct time frames and assess the consequences,never again will you say,‘I have no idea why I made this decision.'"

45.What did Suzy do to her two kids before addressing those executives 14years agoA?
A.She left them in a car in a parking lot.
B.She had a dance class together with the two kids.
C.She fed the kids a lot of food and let them sleep.
D.She just left them in a dance class.
46.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageD?
A.Suzy and her husband used to work in GE,and they achieved great success in business.
B.Suzy and her husband had four children.
C.Suzy believed that many people reached a decision by avoiding direct pains.
D.Suzy failed to give up her work travel because she hadn't had her great strategies then.
47.Which of the following is probably one of the strategies in Suzy's bookB?
A.When doing business,you should learn to please everyone.
B.Before making a vital decision,you should ask yourself instead of others.
C.When carrying out a new plan,you'd better take your girlfriend.
D.The assessment of consequences plays a vital role in decision-making.
48.Suzy's new book was mainly aboutB.
A.how to deal with numbers when doing business
B.how to make decisions by following her strategies
C.how to obtain more benefits in business
D.how to make detailed strategies in business.
7.At the middle school level,there are many academic clubs in which students can participate.Stu-dents can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.
Mathcounts Club
     Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement.It hopes to provide stu-dents with the foundation for success in science,technology,engineering and mathematics careers.Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.Local competitions are held inFebruary with winners progressing to state competitions and then to the national level.Mathcountsworks to challenge students'math skills,develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achieve-ments.
Envirothon
 The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse(多种的 ) environmental issues,and ecosystem.The ecology field competition for five-memher mid-dle school teams offers competitions in wildlife,soil forestry,and current environmental issues.Stu-dents work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.
Future Problem Solvers
 Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems thatmay happen in the future.Students who are in the talented and gifted program,who like to"think out-side the box"or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club.Teams made up offour students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process.Teamsthat score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.
Builders Club
  Builders club is open to any nuddle school student who wishes to perform community service.Each Builders Club is co-sponsored hy a Kiwanis club and a middle school.The members learn by do-ing,and they learn organization,team-work,and leadership.Builders Clubs can sponsor a"Teacherof the Year"program,provide a recycling collection point,and organize canned food and clothing tosupport local shelters.
   Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents.The club theyjoin in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.
60.Students choosing Mathcounts Club couldB
A.study wildlife and soil                      
B.get help in science careers.
C.perform community service                   
D.enjoy solving future problems
61.If you enjoy thinking about futuristic problems,Dis a good choice for you.
A.Mathcounts Club                            
B.Builders Club
C.Envirothon                                 
D.Future Problem Solvers
62.The students who are not interested in competitions would like to chooseA 
A.Builders Club                               
B.Mathcounts Club.
C.Future Problem Solvers                       
D.Envirothon
63.What is the common feature of the four clubs?C
A.Competitions
B.Leadership
C.Exploration of talents
D.Scientific researches.
14.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文.
Never Put off until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today
We have been told never to put off until tomorrow what you can do today since childhood.However,there are still many people who like putting off the things that they should do today until tomorrow.They have no plans for their work and their time.As a result,they will not accomplish their goals in the end.
For example,one Sunday I felt so tired after having a football match that I did not finish my homework even at night.I thought I could get up earlier to go to school the next morning so that I could finish my homework before class.But the next morning,I was not able to get to school in time because of the traffic jam.I was punished by the teacher.It taught me a lesson.From then on I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day.
Please remember:Work today,for you don't know how much you may be hindered tomorrow.Seize the present day,cherish every minute you have now and trust the tomorrow as little as possible.
[写作内容]
1)以约30词概括上文的主要内容.
2)以约120词对"今日事今日毕"展开议论,内容包括:
(1)你读了本篇文章后,有什么感想;
(2)谈谈你对"今日事今日毕"的看法;
(3)你平时是怎样合理安排时间,及时完成老师布置的任务的.
[写作要求]
1)在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
12.A.issue          B.imposed         C.desire           D.awareness
E.accidental     F.suffered        G.capture          H.risky
I.unnecessary    J.responsibility  K.unavoidable.

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Other fatal accidents this year include a 21-year-old Russian woman who fell off a bridge while trying to (45)Gan exciting selfie.Three Indian students (46)Fa similar fate after they were run over by a train while taking a selfie on the railway tracks.
The rising number of injuries is forcing officials to take measures.Russia has begun a nationwide(47)Dprogram to make its young citizens realize the dangers of this hobby.The campaign's slogan is:Even a million"likes"on social media are not worth your life and well-being.
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While these measures may help reduce the incidents,the only way to stop selfie-related injuries and deaths is to take(49)Jnot just for themselves but for their friends.So next time you decide to take a selfie that appears a little (50)H,be sure to stop and ask yourself:is it worth it?

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