题目内容

7.At the middle school level,there are many academic clubs in which students can participate.Stu-dents can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.
Mathcounts Club
     Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement.It hopes to provide stu-dents with the foundation for success in science,technology,engineering and mathematics careers.Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions.Local competitions are held inFebruary with winners progressing to state competitions and then to the national level.Mathcountsworks to challenge students'math skills,develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achieve-ments.
Envirothon
 The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse(多种的 ) environmental issues,and ecosystem.The ecology field competition for five-memher mid-dle school teams offers competitions in wildlife,soil forestry,and current environmental issues.Stu-dents work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.
Future Problem Solvers
 Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems thatmay happen in the future.Students who are in the talented and gifted program,who like to"think out-side the box"or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club.Teams made up offour students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process.Teamsthat score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.
Builders Club
  Builders club is open to any nuddle school student who wishes to perform community service.Each Builders Club is co-sponsored hy a Kiwanis club and a middle school.The members learn by do-ing,and they learn organization,team-work,and leadership.Builders Clubs can sponsor a"Teacherof the Year"program,provide a recycling collection point,and organize canned food and clothing tosupport local shelters.
   Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents.The club theyjoin in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.
60.Students choosing Mathcounts Club couldB
A.study wildlife and soil                      
B.get help in science careers.
C.perform community service                   
D.enjoy solving future problems
61.If you enjoy thinking about futuristic problems,Dis a good choice for you.
A.Mathcounts Club                            
B.Builders Club
C.Envirothon                                 
D.Future Problem Solvers
62.The students who are not interested in competitions would like to chooseA 
A.Builders Club                               
B.Mathcounts Club.
C.Future Problem Solvers                       
D.Envirothon
63.What is the common feature of the four clubs?C
A.Competitions
B.Leadership
C.Exploration of talents
D.Scientific researches.

分析 本文属于广告类阅读,主要向我们介绍了四个不同风格的俱乐部,主要介绍了它们的目的及适合的学生,使读者能找到适合自己的俱乐部.

解答 60.B  细节理解题,根据It hopes to provide stu-dents with the foundation for success in science,technology,engineering and mathematics careers.可知Mathcounts Club为学生提供科学,技术,工程和数学事业成功的基础,故选B.
61.D  细节理解题,根据 Students who are in the talented and gifted program,who like to"think out-side the box"or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club.可知喜欢思考关于未来的问题会加入Future Problem Solvers,故选D.
62.A  细节理解题,根据Builders club is open to any nuddle school student who wishes to perform community service.及下文可知Builders Club开放给希望从事社区服务的学生,对比赛不感兴趣的学生会选择它,故选A.
63.C  归纳总结题,通读全文可知这四个俱乐部都在寻找不同方面的人才,故选C.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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3.Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex,England.The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world.Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses,and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables,pears,cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
   In the Castle Shop,you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone.It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets.Foods,china,books,and stationery (文具)are all available.Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
   At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival 2014
  Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August
  The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year.It is one of the most amazing,diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK,offering a mix of visual arts,music,theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
  Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
33.When visiting the castle,you canB.
A.get old-fashioned English roses as gifts
B.buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop
C.get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free
D.see how the local gifts are being made
34.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?A
A.10 days      B.One week     C.16 days      D.One month
35.Where can you park the coach?C
A.In Mill Road                    
B.Inside the Castle
C.In the main town car park           
D.At the main Castle entrance.
15.When I recall my experiences of feeling hard and deeply understood by someone,I know
how much the experience helped me to cope with whatever I was dealing with at the time.Caring people who I have turned to in difficult times helped me the most by listening and asking about my feelings.
During one of my volunteer jobs at a local HIV and Cancer clinic,I found the helpfulness of empathic(感情移入的)listening.As a volunteer I was providing emotional support to people with health related problems.Empathic listening really made a difference on how patients felt about their health problems.By sharing about their pain and suffering and my willingness to listen they felt less alone.
We can make life easier for each other by becoming a better listener and encourage each other to share about our feelings.We can become a better listener by avoid giving advice and trying to solve problems unless we are asked to do so.Pressuring others to solve their life problems"our ways"is not helpful.Most people intuitively (凭直觉地know how to solve their own problems.As a listener it's important to be patient and not interrupt the speaker.Let them know it's OK to talk about their feelings and support them in feeling their feelings.
When one does not share nor reach out for support,he or she can remain a lonely mystery.Life can feel lonely when one keeps everything inside.Feeling alone with life problems can feel worse than the problem itself.When we let a caring person listen to our life struggle,we no longer feel alone with our struggle.Don't be afraid asking your loved ones to take time and hear you out.Sometimes you have to ask for it.People cannot read your mind.Confiding in(trust) others can have a positive effect on our mood.

21.What made the author comfortable in difficult times?B
A.Persuading.
B.Sharing.
C.Apologizing.
D.Complaining.
22.According to the second paragraph,we can know thatD.
A.the patients enjoyed listening to the author
B.the author was really very kind and honest
C.the patients got on well with the author
D.the author did a good job at a Cancer clinic.
23.If someone falls in feeling problems,you'd betterA.
A.listen to him/her patiently.
B.give him/her some practical advice.
C.let out your bad feelings on him/her.
D.present your opinion on the problem.
24.What's the main idea of this passage?A
A.Listening and sharing can make you happier.
B.The author would like to listen to others.
C.It is wrong to give advice to solve problems.
D.You should be confident in front of other people.
2.Do I exist?
Obviously!
Until Descartes came along in the seventeenth century,everyone assumed that we exited.Obviously.The fact seemed so mind-blowingly obvious that it wasn't really discussed.We could see ourselves in the mirror,we could feel pain and pleasure,we could think thoughts for ourselves and,more importantly,perhaps,all the world's main religions assumed that we do exist.So we exist.

No you don't it!
You don't exist.That's because it's impossible to show once and for all that you do.There's no proof.You might think you exist-that you are sitting at a table reading this book,for instance-but how could you show with 100percent certainty that this is true?There's no experiment that could prove it.Although Descartes said just you could prove your own existence by the fact that you are able to think,this isn't actually,according to the British philosopher A.J.Ayer.Just because we know that we are thinking,this doesn't mean that there is a"you"doing the thinking.It just shows that the thoughts are happening,not that anyone is having them.Thoughts exists,"You"don't.

______!
What a waste of time this question is.Although you can argue until the end of time whether you exist or not,it doesn't get you anywhere.Unless you forget about this unanswerable question,you'll be stuck thinking about it forever,and that isn't of any use to anyone.Move on.Think about something more important!This very roughly,is the view of almost all philosophers,who prefer to answer other,apparently more useful,questions.

Yes,but…
You exist,but not in the way you might think.According to the great French philosopher Ren Descartes,you can't show that anything exists-apart from your own self.The existence of the entire world can be doubted in one way or another,but the facts you're having thoughts shows that there might be something (that's you) having them.This let Descartes to write the famous philosophical phrase,"I think before I am".

60.Which of the following can be the missing heading?D
A.Forget about it            
B.What a ridiculous point
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A.comment   
B.discussion    
C.argument   
D.debate
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A.No,you don't exist.
B.I think,therefore,I am.
C.Yes,you do exist.
D.It won't get you anywhere.
19.No matter what problem we're facing,we always find solutions.(36)F If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:
1.Accept it.
Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,it's your best bet in moving toward a resolution.(37)A  What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.
2.Don't waste time considering it.
Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is.Not only will you feel worse in the long run,but also,you'11lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. (38)C
3.Don't compare yourself to others.
When you're struggling through a tough situation,comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. (39)D Therefore,instead of comparing,you should look at the happiness within yourself.
4.Make a plan of action.
(40)G If you don't like the way something is,do what you can in your power to change it.In financial situations,you can work on a budget and prioritize your costs.In a fight with a loved one,you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.

A.You can't change what already happened.
B.Keep an optimistic mind towards what you can't get.
C.Don't let a bad situation get the best of you-take steps to let it go.
D.You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.
E.It's impossible to succeed if you're in low spirits.
F.It may be hard to look on the bright side,but everything passes in time.
G.The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.
4.Secret Santas
    On Christmas morning,Linda wakes up,and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.Linda has never met the children,but that's all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas,she says.
"It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis,"says Linda."It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."
     Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto,Canada,and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto.As the name suggests,members are U.S.citizens living in Toronto,who join together for fellowship and community service.
    To find her"adopted"family,Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive.Last year she helped a single mother with three children.The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
"The list is always heartbreaking.They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite,asking for basic clothes or simple toys,"she says."We always buy the kids a new winter coat,hats,and gloves."She also buys gifts for the parents.
    Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics."Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime."She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this,"says Linda."Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.

81.What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words)They will feel greatly surprised..
82.Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?(No more than 10 words)
She joined it for fellowship and community service..
83.Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?(No more than 15 words)She wanted to give children some other gifts rather than the basics.
84.What kind of people does"secret Santas"in the passage refer to?(No more than 12 words)It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas..

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