题目内容
7.Ireland,Japan,China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell,Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize (61)for their work against diseases,the awardgiving body said on Monday.Campbell,(62)born(bear)in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug,(63)whichhas helped the battle against river blindness,as well as showing
(64)powerful(power)effect against other diseases.
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has (65)sharply(sharp)reduced the death rates for patients(66)suffering(suffer)from malaria(疟疾).She is also the first Chinese citizen (67)to win(win)the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize winning is (68)anhonor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.
"These two (69)discoveries(discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually.The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research.China (70)has spent(spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years,"a member of the Nobel committee said.
分析 本文介绍了2015年诺贝尔医学奖获得者的情况介绍.
解答 61.for 考查介词.此处表示获奖的原因,所以用for表示.
62.born 考查非谓语动词.此处是过去分词作后置定语,所以用过去分词形式.
63.which 考查非限制定语从句. 定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which来引导.
64.powerful 考查形容词.根据句子结构可知句子缺少定语,所以用形容词作定语.
65.sharply 考查副词.根据句子可知sharp是修饰谓语,所以用副词形式.
66.suffering 考查非谓语动词.此处suffer与病人之间是主动关系,所以用suffering作定语.
67.to win 考查非谓语动词.当名词前面有序数词来修饰时,常用不定式作定语,所以用to win.
68.an 考查冠词.根据句子结构可知此处缺少冠词,根据句意可知表示泛指,所以用an.
69.discoveries 考查名词.句子缺少主语,又因为前面有two来修饰,所以用名词的复数形式.
70.has spent 考查时态.根据句子的时间状语over the past years可知用现在完成时.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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