题目内容
17.There are various types of learning disabilities and each of them differs from the other in their area of disability,symptoms,treatment,and level of curing chances.Various terms are used to classify them and a person can have one or more than one kind of learning disability.A very common form is dysphasia which refers to disorder regarding verbal communication.This means that they have difficulty in producing sounds or spelling of words which results in obstacles to speaking out what they are thinking.Also,they have difficulty in understanding verbal expressions of others and their meanings.
Secondly,there is the problem called dyslexia.This refers to the problem in reading,where a person finds difficulty in distinguishing between letters or confusing between similar words,or able to read long words or sentences.This problem may not be easily identified and people may confuse it with level of intelligence.This is common,unless it is in a severe form where a person finds it extremely difficult to tell apart certain letters.
Thirdly,there is the problem called dysgraphia which refers to the disorder of facing difficulty in writing.This happens when a person's motor nerves are not governed efficiently and one cannot express thoughts and formulate (系统地阐述) them in written form.Then people suffer from dyscalculia,which refers to similar incompetence with the numbers and the subject of mathematics.
These are the certain kinds of most-common developmental disabilities which can be quickly identified.Research has found causes of these problems arising from complications,during birth,from complicated genetic combinations.However,these disorders often remain throughout life due to neglect or absence of specific kind of treatment and medical care.
32.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 1refer to?C
A.People with learning disabilities.
B.Levels of learning disabilities.
C.Learning disabilities.
D.Problems of learning disabilities.
33.Which of the following is true about people with dyslexia?D
A.They cannot read passages only because they are confused.
B.They can be easily identified because they show very low intelligence.
C.They have difficulty in understanding when people are giving speeches.
D.They,if in a severe form,find it extremely difficult to distinguish some letters.
34.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.All learning disabilities can never be cured.
B.All learning disabilities can be quickly identified.
C.Learning disabilities result from many different reasons.
D.Learning disabilities mentioned are usually reading disabilities.
35.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
A.Various causes of learning disabilities.
B.Treatment of learning disabilities.
C.A brief introduction of some learning disabilities.
D.Symptoms of some learning disabilities.
分析 这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍的是几种不同的学习障碍症,比如言语障碍症:指他们很难理解别人的语言表达式及其意义;阅读障碍症:指一个人发现很难区分字母或相似的词之间的混淆,在严重的情况下,患者会发现分辨某些字母是极难的;书写障碍症:指一个人的运动神经不能被有效地操控,不能在书面结构上系统地阐述等.最后又说明了这种症状的造成原因有多种而且若不及时治疗会伴随患者一生.
解答 32.C 推理判断题.根据题干联系文中第一段Various terms are used to classify them and a person can have one or more than one kind of learning disability.意为各种各样的术语被用来区分它们,而且一个人可能会有一种或者几种不同的学习障碍,再联系前后语境语义得知 them 指的是学习障碍,故选C.
33.D 细节理解题.根据题干中的dyslexia可定位到文中的第三段This refers to the problem in reading以及it is in a severe form where a person finds it extremely difficult to tell apart certain letters.可知阅读障碍症是指在阅读上有一定困难,比如,严重的话可能是无法区分某些信件.再联系选项,故选D.
34.C 推理判断题.根据文中最后一段Research has found causes of these problems arising from complications,during birth,from complicated genetic combinations 研究发现造成这些问题的原因是一些在出生时或是由基因所导致的并发症,可知学习障碍可由多种原因导致,C选项符合文意,而其他选项与文意不符,故选C.
35.C 主旨大意题.纵观全文,可知文章主要介绍了几种不同的学习障碍症,分别是言语障碍症:指他们很难理解别人的语言表达式及其意义;阅读障碍症:指一个人发现很难区分字母或相似的词之间的混淆,在严重的情况下,患者会发现分辨某些字母是极难的;书写障碍症:指一个人的运动神经不能被有效地操控,不能在书面结构上系统地阐述等.即作者对这几种分别作了简短介绍,故选C.
点评 这是一篇社会文化类阅读,题目涉及多到细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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