题目内容
【题目】完形填空
Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get attention from their1and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help2people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a3. Guide dogs don't lead the owners, and their owners don't4control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so they5the owners' instructions. The owners can't see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the6of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before7a street. They don't see color, so they don't know if the light is red or8. The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of9The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to10many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very11and friendly. A guide dog needs to work12distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and13situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you14that the dog needs to focus on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog.15is very difficult, and it requires a dog's full16.
Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable17and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use18as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is19a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie20at the owner's feet without wanting to eat.
(1)A.friends B.parents C.owners D.neighbors
(2)A.normal B.blind C.elderly D.deaf
(3)A.family B.couple C.class D.team
(4)A.obviously B.completely C.exactly D.immediately
(5)A.follow B.read C.understand D.repeat
(6)A.preference B.health C.safety D.judgment
(7)A.crossing B.observing C.mapping D.leaving
(8)A.dark B.green C.bright D.yellow
(9)A.traffic B.dogs C.music D.steps
(10)A.give up B.take over C.search for D.carry out
(11)A.small B.intelligent C.noisy D.attractive
(12)A.beyond B.against C.over D.without
(13)A.pleasant B.simple C.difficult D.serious
(14)A.admit B.feel C.notice D.recognize
(15)A.Thinking B.Deciding C.Directing D.Guiding
(16)A.attention B.time C.service D.memory
(17)A.advice B.experience C.support D.help
(18)A.water B.money C.food D.toys
(19)A.when B.why C.because D.how
(20)A.quickly B.patiently C.carefully D.gently
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D
(16)、A
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、C
(20)、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务,在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。
(1)考查名词。句意:它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A. friends”朋友“;B. parents”父母“;C. owners”主人“;D. neighbors”邻居“。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A. normal”正常的“;B. blind”失明的“;C. elderly”年老的“;D. deaf”聋的“。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A. family”家庭“;B. couple”夫妻“;C. class”班级“;D. team”团队“。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:主人也不会完全控制导盲犬。A. obviously”明显地“;B. completely”完全地“;C. exactly”恰好地“;D. immediately”立刻“。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:它们听从主人的指示。A. follow”听从“;B. read”读“;C. understand”理解“;D. repeat”重复“。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A. preference”偏爱“;B. health”健康“;C. safety”安全“;D. judgment”判断“。故选C。
(7)考查动词。根据上文”stop at all crossroads“在每个十字路口前停下,可知是要过马路。A. crossing”横越“;B. observing”观察“;C. mapping”绘图“;D. leaving”离开“。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们不能分辨颜色,以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A. dark”暗黑“;B. green”绿色“;C. bright”明亮的“;D. yellow”黄色“。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A. traffic”交通“;B. dogs” 狗“;C. music”音乐“;D. steps”步伐“。故选A。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:它们学会执行很多任务。A. give up”放弃“;B. take over”接收“;C. search for”寻找“;D. carry out”执行“。故选D。
(11)考查形容词。根据上文”They learn to ___10___many tasks“.可知狗很聪明。A. small”小的“;B. intelligent”聪明的“;C. noisy”嘈杂的“;D. attractive”吸引人的“。故选B。
(12)考查介词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A. beyond”超越“;B. against”对立的“;C. over”在.....上面“;D. without”没有“。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A. pleasant”令人愉快的“;B. simple”简单的“;C. difficult”不同的“;D. serious”严肃的“。故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:很重要的一点是你要认识到狗需要专注于它的工作。A. admit”承认“;B. feel”感觉“;C. notice”注意到“;D. recognize”认出,识别“。故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意:导盲是很困难的。A. Thinking”思考“;B. Deciding”决定“;C. Directing”导演“;D. Guiding”指导“。故选D。
(16) 考查名词。句意:它需要狗的全部注意力。A. attention”注意力“;B. time”时间“;C. service”服务“;D. memory”记忆“。故选A。(17)考查名词。句意:那些毕业生给他们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A. advice”建议“;B. experience”经历“;C. support”支持“;D. help”帮助“。故选D。
(18)考查名词。根据下文”In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food.“导盲犬训练中,训练员不使用食物,可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。A. water”水“;B. money”钱“;C. food”食物“;D. toys”玩具“。故选C。
(19)考查连词。句意:这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A. when”当......时候“;B. why”为什么“;C. because”因为“;D. how”如何“。故选C。
(20)考查副词。句意:它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边,而不吃东西。A. quickly”迅速地“;B. patiently”耐心地“;C. carefully”仔细地“;D. gently”温柔地“。故选B。