题目内容

【题目】完形填空
Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. They eat, play, get attention from their1and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help2people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a3. Guide dogs don't lead the owners, and their owners don't4control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so they5the owners' instructions. The owners can't see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the6of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before7a street. They don't see color, so they don't know if the light is red or8. The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of9The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to10many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very11and friendly. A guide dog needs to work12distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and13situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you14that the dog needs to focus on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog.15is very difficult, and it requires a dog's full16.
Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable17and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use18as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is19a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie20at the owner's feet without wanting to eat.
(1)A.friends B.parents C.owners D.neighbors
(2)A.normal B.blind C.elderly D.deaf
(3)A.family B.couple C.class D.team
(4)A.obviously B.completely C.exactly D.immediately
(5)A.follow B.read C.understand D.repeat
(6)A.preference B.health C.safety D.judgment
(7)A.crossing B.observing C.mapping D.leaving
(8)A.dark B.green C.bright D.yellow
(9)A.traffic B.dogs C.music D.steps
(10)A.give up B.take over C.search for D.carry out
(11)A.small B.intelligent C.noisy D.attractive
(12)A.beyond B.against C.over D.without
(13)A.pleasant B.simple C.difficult D.serious
(14)A.admit B.feel C.notice D.recognize
(15)A.Thinking B.Deciding C.Directing D.Guiding
(16)A.attention B.time C.service D.memory
(17)A.advice B.experience C.support D.help
(18)A.water B.money C.food D.toys
(19)A.when B.why C.because D.how
(20)A.quickly B.patiently C.carefully D.gently

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、D
(16)、A
(17)、D
(18)、C
(19)、C
(20)、B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务,在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。
(1)考查名词。句意:它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A. friends”朋友“;B. parents”父母“;C. owners”主人“;D. neighbors”邻居“。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A. normal”正常的“;B. blind”失明的“;C. elderly”年老的“;D. deaf”聋的“。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A. family”家庭“;B. couple”夫妻“;C. class”班级“;D. team”团队“。故选D。
(4)考查副词。句意:主人也不会完全控制导盲犬。A. obviously”明显地“;B. completely”完全地“;C. exactly”恰好地“;D. immediately”立刻“。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:它们听从主人的指示。A. follow”听从“;B. read”读“;C. understand”理解“;D. repeat”重复“。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A. preference”偏爱“;B. health”健康“;C. safety”安全“;D. judgment”判断“。故选C。
(7)考查动词。根据上文”stop at all crossroads“在每个十字路口前停下,可知是要过马路。A. crossing”横越“;B. observing”观察“;C. mapping”绘图“;D. leaving”离开“。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它们不能分辨颜色,以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A. dark”暗黑“;B. green”绿色“;C. bright”明亮的“;D. yellow”黄色“。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A. traffic”交通“;B. dogs” 狗“;C. music”音乐“;D. steps”步伐“。故选A。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:它们学会执行很多任务。A. give up”放弃“;B. take over”接收“;C. search for”寻找“;D. carry out”执行“。故选D。
(11)考查形容词。根据上文”They learn to ___10___many tasks“.可知狗很聪明。A. small”小的“;B. intelligent”聪明的“;C. noisy”嘈杂的“;D. attractive”吸引人的“。故选B。
(12)考查介词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A. beyond”超越“;B. against”对立的“;C. over”在.....上面“;D. without”没有“。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A. pleasant”令人愉快的“;B. simple”简单的“;C. difficult”不同的“;D. serious”严肃的“。故选C。
(14)考查动词。句意:很重要的一点是你要认识到狗需要专注于它的工作。A. admit”承认“;B. feel”感觉“;C. notice”注意到“;D. recognize”认出,识别“。故选D。
(15)考查动词。句意:导盲是很困难的。A. Thinking”思考“;B. Deciding”决定“;C. Directing”导演“;D. Guiding”指导“。故选D。
(16) 考查名词。句意:它需要狗的全部注意力。A. attention”注意力“;B. time”时间“;C. service”服务“;D. memory”记忆“。故选A。(17)考查名词。句意:那些毕业生给他们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A. advice”建议“;B. experience”经历“;C. support”支持“;D. help”帮助“。故选D。
(18)考查名词。根据下文”In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food.“导盲犬训练中,训练员不使用食物,可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。A. water”水“;B. money”钱“;C. food”食物“;D. toys”玩具“。故选C。
(19)考查连词。句意:这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A. when”当......时候“;B. why”为什么“;C. because”因为“;D. how”如何“。故选C。
(20)考查副词。句意:它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边,而不吃东西。A. quickly”迅速地“;B. patiently”耐心地“;C. carefully”仔细地“;D. gently”温柔地“。故选B。

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【题目】完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There's a 1 in my upper jaw, ”she said. “I told my own dentist it's nothing, but he 2 I come to see you”
Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 3 to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 4 of her mouth. A careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.
During her next appointment, I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know you're worried about me, but I'm just 7.”
I thought otherwise. After considerable 8 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, 10 treatment.
About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 11.
“How are you?” I asked.
“I'm just fine, honey,” she responded 12 high spirits. “When can I get stared on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”
Surprised to see her at all, I answered 13, “Let me take a look in your mouth and we'll see about it. ”
I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 15.
I had read of such things happening, but had 16 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I've seen many others, because they keep getting 17 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, 18through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one another.
Since my first miracle, I;ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 20 we choose to find it.
(1)A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer
(2)A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted
(3)A.refuse B.continue C.attempt D.manage
(4)A.roof B.corner C.bottom D.surface
(5)A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded
(6)A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.solution
(7)A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad
(8)A.permission B.support C.approval D.effort
(9)A.persuade B.please C.encourage D.astonish
(10)A.declined B.provided C.received D.required
(11)A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous
(12)A.to B.in C.with D.by
(13)A.worriedly B.confusedly C.patiently D.confidently
(14)A.covered B.reached C.ruined D.grown
(15)A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained
(16)A.ever B.also C.never D.already
(17)A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer
(18)A.or B.so C.yet D.for
(19)A.read B.make C.keep D.see
(20)A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever

【题目】I was at a loss for how to handle the fights among my kick- Many activities had been tried, but they didn’t work. After reading What I Know for Sure written by Oprah Winfrey, a thought occurred to me one day.

“Starting with Dora, I want everyone to find the chance to say ‘thank you’.” I declared.

“What?” Ashley asked. “What’s going on?’’

“Just do it.”

Naturally, the kid^ all thought I had lost my mind. I wasn’t sure if they were wrong, but I pressed on.

“Now, we’re going to keep going around and everyone tells what they’re thankful for.”

Clearly doubtful and frustrated, the kids launched in, and I kept them going.

“I’m thankful for our house.”

“I’m thankful for my clothes.”

“I’m thankful for my whole life and everyone in the world.”

“What? What am I supposed to say?”

‘‘Keep going.”

“I’m grateful for my underwear!” Instant laughter erupted, music to my ears!

“Great, lei it out!” I encouraged. “What else?”

And that was all we needed. The gratitude--great and small, serious and funny---came rolling out.

“My backpack.”

“My teachers.”

On and on it went until every face was lit with a new kind of joy and laughter. I could sense a new feeling of peace and comfort in the air a reminder of not only our blessings, but the love we really did have for each other.

“I’m grateful for being grateful!” Dora declared.

“Me, too!” was the unanimous response.

I don’t remember the activities that took place the rest of the day. But it was a day when our family was transformed by two simple words: thank you. Since then, it’s become a family motto.

1Why did the author ask her kids to find the chance to say “thank you”?

A. To play games among them. B. To kill their free lime.

C. To solve their fights. D. To make them be polite.

2How did Ashley react when hearing his mother’s suggestion at first?

A. He was puzzled. B. He felt very glad.

C. He supported it. D. He responded actively.

3What does the underlined word “unanimous” probably mean?

A. Funny. B. Unimportant.

C. Unexpected. D. Agreed.

4What may be the best title for the text?

A. Mom’s Big Heart B. A Sweet Home

C. Magic of a Family Motto D. A Meaningful Family Meeting

【题目】任务型阅读
How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself
Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on
⑴Do what you can do.
Don't complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch(使成弓形) your eyebrows.

Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.
⑶Don't compare yourself to others.
You don't have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to love yourself as you are. Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.
⑷Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.
View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don't like.
A.Walk confidently.
B.Focus on the areas over which you have control.
C.Learn how to be attractive and confident from models.
D.You will be happier when you don't need to compare with others.
E.Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive.
F.The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.
G.Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.

【题目】阅读理解
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat (脱帽打招呼) to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world's first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum's most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in l801.
Three of Peale's seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many famous people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits.
James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
(1)What is the main topic of the passage?
A.The life of Charles Willson Peale.
B.Portraits in the l8th century.
C.The Peale Museum.
D.A family of artists.
(2)The author mentions in Paragraph l that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________.
A.Charles Willson Peale's painting was very lifelike
B.Washington respected Charles Willson Peale's work
C.Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D.the painting of the two brothers was very large
(3)The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.showed
B.dug up
C.invented
D.looked over
(4)The author's attitude toward the Peales is in general ________.
A.puzzling
B.exciting
C.admiring
D.disappointing

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