题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by. Remember: only you can make himself happy.
【答案】
【1】suffered 改为suffer
【2】there改为it
【3】Most后的important改为importantly
【4】at改为on
【5】live后加a
【6】but改为or
【7】nothing改为something
【8】possibly改为possible
【9】passed改为passing
【10】himself改为yourself
【解析】
【1】suffered 改为suffer；考查情态动词的用法。这个句子中有一个情态动词will，后面若用动词，应用动词原型。故将suffered 改为suffer。
【2】there改为it；固定搭配。It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要。故将there改为it。
【3】Most后的important改为importantly；考查副词。副词可单独使用，形容词不可单独使用。如generally speaking一般来说用的是generally而不是general.故将most后的important改为importantly。
【4】at改为on；固定搭配。have an effect on对…有影响，故将at改为on。
【5】live后加a；固定搭配。live a …life 过着一个..的生活。故在live后加a。
【6】but改为or；考查连词。此处的“quarrel with others”和人争吵，“fail in doing …”做…失败了，是并列关系，都是说的不尽人意之事，所以没有转折的语气。故将but改为or。
【7】nothing改为something；结合前后文，这一句的句意应是，有的事情做失败了。故将nothing改为something。
【8】possibly改为possible；固定搭配。as +形容词+ as possible。故将possibly改为possible。
【9】passed改为passing；考查介词的用法。with是介词，后面的动词只能用v-ing形式。且有这样两个短语表示随时间的推移，with time passing ;as time passed 。故将passed改为passing。
【10】himself改为yourself；考查主谓一致。整篇文章以第二人称的形式展开，且最后一句主语为you。故将himself改为yourself。
举一反三单元同步过关卷系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
In Greek mythology, the Trojan(特洛伊) War was started against the city of Troy by the Greeks after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has appeared in many works of Greek literature, most notably through Homers(荷马) Iliad. The Iliad relates a part of the last year of the siege(包围) of Troy; the Odyssey describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war’s heroes. Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems(史诗), which have survived through fragments. The war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid.
The war originated from a quarrel between the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite, after Eris, the goddess of strife and discord(不和谐), gave them a golden apple marked “for the fairest”. Zeus sent the goddesses to Paris, who judged that Aphrodite, as the “fairest”, should receive the apple. In exchange, Aphrodite made Helen, the most beautiful of all women and wife of Menelaus, fall in love with Paris, who took her to Troy. Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and the brother of Helen’s husband Menelaus, led an expedition of Greek troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years because of Paris’ insult. After the deaths of many heroes the city fell to the ruse(策略) of the Trojan Horse. The Greeks slaughtered(大屠杀) the Trojans and desecrated(亵渎) the temples, thus earning the gods’ great anger. Few of the Greeks returned safely to their homes.
The ancient Greeks treated the Trojan War as an historical event which had taken place in the 13th or 12th century BC, and believed that Troy was located in modern-day Turkey near the Dardanelles. As of the mid-19th century, both the war and the city were widely believed to be non-historical. In 1868, however, the German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann met Frank Calvert, who convinced Schliemann that Troy was at Hissarlik; this claim is now accepted by most scholars. They believe that there is a historical core to the tale. However, whether there is any historical reality behind the Trojan War is still an open question.
Topic | Sub topic | Detailed information | |||
【1】 in Literature | The Iliad | relating what happened in the last year of the siege | |||
The Odyssey | 【2】 Odysseus’ journey home | ||||
Epic poems | gaining 【3】 through fragments | ||||
Roman poets | Virgil and Ovid included | ||||
The Trojan War | Plot Of the War | The war was 【4】 by a quarrel between the three goddesses for the title of the “fairest”. | |||
【5】 judged Aphrodite the “fairest” in exchange of Helen, the most beautiful woman, who was taken to Troy by him. | |||||
Feeling 【6】 by Paris’ action, Agamemnon led an expedition of Greek troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years. | |||||
With the ruse of the Trojan Horse, Greek troops 【7】 the city and slaughtered the Trojans and desecrated the temples, which made the gods very angry and made few of them return home safely. | |||||
【8】Background | The ancient Greeks’ time | ■ The war was believed to be an historical event, 【9】 in the 13th or 12th century BC. | |||
The mid-1900s | ■ The war was regarded as non-historical. | ||||
From 1868 | ■ Many scholars 【10】 Frank Calvert’s claim and believe that there is a historical core to the tale, but it still remains an open question. | ||||