题目内容

【题目】语法知识填空

1There is no school ______________a student's bad behaviour goes unpunished.

2Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_____________there won't be much work

3I have got a headache.

No wonder.You_______(work)in front of that computer too long.

4Years ago we didn't know this,but recent science _________(show)that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.

5Shakespeare's play Hamlet_________(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.

【答案】

1where

2without which

3have been working

4has shown

5has been made

【解析】

1】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:没有哪所学校能不惩罚学生的不良行为。这是一个定语从句,先行词为school,并且先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以关系词使用where。故填where

2】考查定语从句。句意:这里的村民依赖渔业,没有渔业就没有多少工作。本句为介词+关系代词结构的非限定性定语从句,先行词the fishing industry,指物应用关系代词which,且根据“there won't be much work(不会有太多工作)句意可知此处为否定,即没有渔业就没有工作的含义。故填without which

3】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——我头痛。——难怪。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。分析句子可知,工作这个动作表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,所以要用现在完成进行时态have been doing,且主语为you. 故填have been working

4】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几年前我们还不知道这一点,但最近的科学研究表明,睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。分析句子可知,最近的科学研究已经是发生在过去的事情,且对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。且主语为recent science,为单数。故填has shown

5】考查时态和语态。句意:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里至少被改编成十部不同的电影。over the past years是现在完成时的标志,且因为戏剧《哈姆雷特》制作之间是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。且主语为Hamlet. 故填has been made

现在完成时通常表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last +一段时间。

例如:

Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。

I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。

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【题目】 There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in Australia.1The smoke is so intense and so thick it can be seen from space. 2,000 homes have been destroyed. Six million hectares of land charred, leading to death of the nation’s wildlife.

2They are lightning strikes, winds and people who set fire deliberately. But one of the biggest reasons they’ve become so extreme, is the same reason as East Africa’s flood. Bushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country’s ecosystem.3Even New South Wales, with the largest population, is used to breaking out. In 1974, fires burned 3.5 million hectares, and in 2003, another 2 million hectares were lost to fire. But the fires that started in 2019 are even worse:4.9 million hectares in New South Wales have burned alreadyand it’s only going to grow.

4For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driestthe places here in gray have seen historic droughts.5Throughout the year, other large-scale climate drivers affect Australia’s weather, and its likeliness to burn. One of the most influential is the Indian Ocean Dipole(偶极子), or the IOD. The IOD is a big temperature gradient that affects the surface water in the Indian Ocean, from the edge of Africa to the edge of Australia.

A.This is just heartbreaking.

B.So why is this fire season so awful?

C.Their “fire season” varies across regions.

D.The fire season is awful because of the unknown reason.

E.The ecosystem of the country needs to be improved.

F.These record-breaking bushfires in Australia have been started by the following.

G.Together, that provides the perfect conditions for bushfires to start and spread quickly.

【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.

Study 1

A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly.

Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.

Study2

Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful.

Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

(写作要求)

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

The little boy

A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.

The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.

Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”

The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.

“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”

The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.

Para 1:

The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2:

From that day on something changed inside the old man.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Saving a Tiger Named Cinderella

On an icy day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a limp bundle of fur lying in the snow. It was an orphaned cub(幼虎)The cub hadn’t eaten in days, and was _______ enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason to _______ before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no _______ left in her.”

The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and _______ her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol _______ the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new problem: What could he do with an _______ three-month-old tiger?

The cub was an Amur tiger. _______ a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return _______ cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without _______ them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of ________. That way, the animals don’t become ________ on humans.

The cub, now named Cinderella, became the center’s first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. By the spring of 2013, experts agreed she was ________ to return to the wild.

They chose the perfect new ________ for their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. During the next two years, researchers watched Cinderella’s ________. They set up cameras to snap photos. When Cinderella passed in front of one of these camera ________, it took her picture. Cinderella not only ________, but grew healthy and strong.

Then, in December 2015, the cameras ________ exciting news: Cinderella had become a mother! For the first time ever, a tiger that humans had ________ and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.

Tigers are some of the most admired animals on our planet, but they are also ________. Thanks to the work of conservationists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new ________ for these magnificent cats.

1A.weakB.paleC.sleepyD.lazy

2A.hideB.hurtC.wonderD.pause

3A.mercyB.effortC.willD.fight

4A.deliveredB.returnedC.guidedD.reported

5A.taughtB.pulledC.nursedD.trained

6A.intelligentB.energeticC.excitedD.amazing

7A.AlmostB.StillC.EvenD.Only

8A.newly-bornB.rescuedC.woundedD.hunted

9A.exposingB.sendingC.offeringD.selling

10A.placeB.sightC.orderD.mind

11A.concentratedB.defensiveC.dependentD.keen

12A.welcomeB.interestedC.readyD.eager

13A.continentB.neighborhoodC.borderD.kingdom

14A.progressB.reactionC.appearanceD.habitat

15A.typesB.trapsC.shotsD.scenes

16A.succeededB.recoveredC.survivedD.explored

17A.editedB.expectedC.preparedD.revealed

18A.witnessedB.tradedC.raisedD.examined

19A.endangeredB.dominatedC.preservedD.stressed

20A.loveB.hopeC.homeD.help

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