题目内容
【题目】语法知识填空
【1】There is no school ______________a student's bad behaviour goes unpunished.
【2】Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_____________there won't be much work
【3】—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You_______(work)in front of that computer too long.
【4】Years ago we didn't know this,but recent science _________(show)that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
【5】Shakespeare's play Hamlet_________(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.
【答案】
【1】where
【2】without which
【3】have been working
【4】has shown
【5】has been made
【解析】
【1】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:没有哪所学校能不惩罚学生的不良行为。这是一个定语从句,先行词为school,并且先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以关系词使用where。故填where。
【2】考查定语从句。句意:这里的村民依赖渔业,没有渔业就没有多少工作。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句,先行词the fishing industry,指物应用关系代词which,且根据“there won't be much work(不会有太多工作)”句意可知此处为否定,即没有渔业就没有工作的含义。故填without which。
【3】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——我头痛。——难怪。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。分析句子可知,“工作”这个动作表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,所以要用现在完成进行时态have been doing,且主语为you. 故填have been working。
【4】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几年前我们还不知道这一点,但最近的科学研究表明,睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。分析句子可知,最近的科学研究已经是发生在过去的事情,且对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。且主语为recent science,为单数。故填has shown。
【5】考查时态和语态。句意:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里至少被改编成十部不同的电影。over the past years是现在完成时的标志,且因为“戏剧《哈姆雷特》”与“制作”之间是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。且主语为Hamlet. 故填has been made。
现在完成时通常表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构是have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last +一段时间。
例如:
Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。
I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面,我已近很久没看到你了。
【题目】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies. |
Study 1 A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly. Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases. |
Study2 Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful. Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.” |
(写作内容)
1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;
2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
(写作要求)
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
(评分标准)
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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