题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The global tourism industry is developing 1 (quick). In 2017, it contributed eight trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 percent of employment worldwide.

Americans used to be 2 biggest movers in the industry. Now it's the Chinese. Last year, more Chinese people 3 (travel) and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.

4 middle classes get wealthier in emerging-market(新兴市场)countries, their travel budgets grow. The number of Indian travelers is also rising, with countries like Jordan, Australia and Israel, 5 (make) it easier for Indians to get visas.

Although only seven percent of Chinese citizens have 6 (passport), by 2030, Chinese trips will account for around a quarter of all international tourism.

Thailand is the top international destination for Chinese travelers. Mexico is the number one 7 (choose) for American people. Europeans, meanwhile, tend to stay in Europe, accounting for around 90 percent of nights 8 (spend) by tourists in the EU.

Tourism is increasing in most areas of the world, 9 one remarkable exception. Travel bans on people from Muslim countries, more visa checks and a 10 (strong) dollar have made the United States less popular with international visitors.

【答案】

1quickly

2the

3travel(l)ed

4As

5making

6passports

7choice

8spent

9with

10stronger

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了正在迅速发展的全球旅游业,但有一个例外——因为种种原因,美国在国际游客中不那么受欢迎。

1考查副词。句意:全球旅游业正发展迅速。本句谓语动词是is developing,要用副词修饰is developing,说明发展的速度如何,故填quickly

2考查冠词。句意:美国人曾经是这个行业最大的推动者。根据形容词最高级biggest可知此处用the,故填the

3考查时态。句意:去年,中国人比其他任何国家的人旅行和消费的都要多。句子时间是Last year,主语是more Chinese people,因此应该用一般过去时时态,travel的过去式是travel(l)ed,故填travel(l)ed

4考查连词。句意:随着新兴市场国家的中产阶级越来越富裕,他们的旅行预算也在增长。这里表示伴随的情况,随着新兴市场国家的中产阶级越来越富裕,as在这里是连词,意为“随着”,句首要注意大写。故填As

5考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:印度游客的数量也在增加,还有约旦、澳大利亚和以色列等国,让印度人更容易获得签证。主句是The number of Indian travelers is also rising印度游客的数量也在增加,因此就使得印度人更容易获得签证,这里用现在分词表示结果状语。故填making

6考查名词复数。句意:尽管只有7%的中国公民持有护照。谓语是have,主语中国公民, passport,是可数名词,故护照也要用复数,故填passports

7考查名词。句意:墨西哥是美国人的首选。the number one第一,后接名词单数形式,故填choice

8考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,欧洲人倾向于留在欧洲,约90%的欧洲游客在欧洲过夜。名词nightsspend是逻辑上的动宾关系,且句中还有by,应该用过去分词spent,表示被动,故填spent

9考查介词。句意:世界上大部分地区的旅游业都在增长,只有一个显著的例外。根据exception“例外”可知这里是指前面句子情况的例外,是一种伴随关系,故填with

10考查形容词比较级。句意:对穆斯林国家人们的旅行禁令、更多的签证检查和美元走强使得美国在国际游客中不那么受欢迎。根据句中形容词比较级more可知此处应该也用形容词比较级,修饰名词 dollar,故填stronger

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【题目】 In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Todayit is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.

URBAN POPULATION

In 1900only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities.

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Tokyo 27,245,000

Sao Paulo 19,235,000

New York 16,158,000

Mexico City 15,276,000

Bombay 13,322,000

Shanghai 12,670,000

Los Angles 11,853,000

ADULT LITERACY

Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries.

COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION

United States of America 99

United Kingdom 99

Brazil 82

China 80

Kuwait 74

Afghanistan 32

Somalia 24

Niger 14

LIFE EXPECTANCY

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LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE)

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COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE

Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9

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TOP TEN LANGUAGES

LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

Chinese (Mainland) 885

English 322

Spanish 266

Bengali 189

Hindi 182

Portuguese 170

Russian 170

Japanese 125

German 98

Chinese (Wu) 77

(:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)

1According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?

A.Excess food being wasted.B.Too many people living in the city.

C.Experimentation with food production.D.More people practicing medicine.

2According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?

A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.

B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.

C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.

D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.

3The overall purpose of this information is to ____.

A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved

B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people

C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards

D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries

【题目】 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard

any noise from the children. but I often heard the parents ______ shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a(n) ______ one.

We often ______ in the hallway. I always greeted them, ______ the only answer I ever got was a ”hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually ______ to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just ______ their apartment and the little girl was ______ the outside door open for the others. I ______ in the car doing ______ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling her to ______ to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, ______ me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.

I forgot to tell her how ______ I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ______ an old man's heart.

The next day there was a(n) ______ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite ______ of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents ______ me. Too.

Now when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ______.

Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ______ how I was going to keep my doctor’s ______ because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed.

Isn’t it ______ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.

1A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily

2A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind

3A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued

4A. whenB. soC. butD. or

5A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out

6A. decoratingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving

7A. breakingB. operatingC. holdingD. unlocking

8A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. left

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10A. hurryB. driveC. stayD. greet

11A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for

12A. beneficialB. influentialC. anxiousD. grateful

13A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. saved

14A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture

15A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure

16A. understoodB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked

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18A. foundB. doubtedC. rememberedD. wondered

19A. adviceB. appointmentC. suggestionD. attention

20A. amazingB. confusingC. disappointingD. challenging

【题目】Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 1 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.

● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.

This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective (有效的). When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline (期限) set. 2

● Read everywhere.

Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 3 Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.

4

This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.

● Choose your books very carefully.

5 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.

A. Read out to someone else.

B. Realize the importance of reading books.

C. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.

D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.

E. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.

F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.

G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.

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