题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大,许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信,提醒他采取措施,预防感冒。内容包括:

1.关注天气变化,及时加衣物;

2.适当运动,注意饮食;

3.避免与感冒患者接触。

注意:1.总词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Susan,

I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.

First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.

I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。

根据提示信息,文章要求假定你是李华,你市最近天气变化大,许多市民都因此患了感冒。你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信,提醒他采取措施,预防感冒。写作时:1.首先注意时态一般现在时,其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求,可以分为三大段;第一段提醒他关注天气变化,及时加衣物;第二段告诉他适当运动,注意饮食;第三段提醒他避免与感冒患者接触。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式,为文章增添色彩;注意使用连接词、衔接词,使文章自然、流畅。

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【题目】Do you know how to be realistic? It is important to be realistic.In order to be realistic, you must understand yourself and the world around you. 1 You still need to challenge yourself, but if you have tried something several times, then you need to accept that maybe you can’t do it. Keep yourself firmly on the ground and read on.

2 Try new things and do your best at them, but if you find that it is something you can’ t do after many tries, accept the failures and be realistic.

Explain to others that you are being realistic in your approach. When you hit the wall, back off. You can’t continue to bang your head against the wall. 3 Some people don’t accept them, but they are there.

Challenge yourself. You need to try before you can be realistic and say, “I can’t do that.” No one ever got anywhere without trying. 4 Sometimes you need to find the one that works for you.

Follow what you believe. People may tell you that you can do something if you try hard enough, and sometimes they are right. But if you know that you can’t do it, follow what you believe.

See what is there. You don’t need to analyze everything. Don’t look below the surface. 5 Always expect what you know to be realistic. Don’t look for miracles.

A. Everyone has limitations.

B. Approach life realistically.

C. Just take everything at face value.

D. You can be realistic and just go with the flow.

E. Many things can be achieved in different ways.

F. Understand what you can do and what you can’t.

G. You must be able to see exactly what you are capable of.

【题目】 George Washington Carver had a goal. This was to help southern farmers who needed good crops. They needed crops that didn’t hurt the soil. Carver went to Simpson College in Iowa, in which he studied for three years. Then he went to Iowa State, where he got two degrees. The college knew he was smart and wanted him to stay. So he joined the team. He was put in charge of a huge greenhouse. There he grew over 20,000 kinds of fungi(真菌),which made him famous.

Carver had many job offers. Thomas Edison offered $175,000 a year. Henry Ford tried to hire him too. Joseph Stalin invited him to the Soviet Union to help with cotton. But Carver refused all offers. Instead, he took a job at Tuskegee Institute. This was a school for African Americans. Carver was paid only $1,000 a year. But he was happy because he had goals to reach and he knew he could reach them at Tuskegee.

Carver worked at Tuskegee for 47 years. He never asked for a raise in pay. And he never received one. He worked so hard that he died in his office chair on January 4, 1943.

Carver came up with over 300 products from peanuts (花生), all of which could have been patented (申请专利). He could have made millions. But he did not want to. Here is what he said, “Mr. Creator did not charge to grow the peanut. I cannot accept money for my work with it.”

Through his efforts, Carver set up a fund, for he wanted research to continue. He gave his life’s savings to it, which came to $40,000. One honor came after his death. His birthplace was made a national shrine (圣地). How surprised the modest Carver could have been!

1One job offer which Carver accepted was to work for ______.

A.Thomas EdisonB.Henry Ford

C.Joseph StalinD.Tuskegee Institute

2How much did Carver offer to the fund

A.$1,000.B.$20,000.

C.$40,000.D.$175,000.

3Which of the following best describes Carver?

A.Selfless.B.Stubborn.

C.Stupid.D.Reliable.

4What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Carver preferred work to money.

B.Carver devoted his whole life to achieving his goals.

C.Carver refused many job offers that would make him rich.

D.Some scientists would rather do good than make much money.

【题目】 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still — no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".

Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the sheriff said, “ He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. ”

Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.

His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “ We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good, ” said his mother. “ He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good …"

1When did Casey get lost?

A.On January 24.

B.After a 911 call.

C.Before his playmates came.

D.After he left his grandmother's house.

2What can we know about the boy?

A.He survived with the help of a bear.

B.The rescuers rescued him from a bear.

C.Someone offered key information to find him.

D.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.

3Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?

A.To report the detailed situation.

B.To show her gratitude and relief.

C.To invite everyone to watch her child.

D.To appreciate searchers and the bear.

4Where is this text most likely from?

A.A news report.B.A guidebook.

C.A diary.D.An advertisement

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