题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Boys and girls,

To help improve students’ reading and writing skills, we will organize English composition contest, which theme is “Colorful Campus Life”. Remember your essay was expected to be within eight-hundreds words. If you are interested, please emailing your essay to Campuslife@126.com. A group of teachers will act for judges and pick out some excellence articles. Those whose works are selected will participate in the writing contest to be held in our province, represent our school. It’s you show time. Don’t miss such a good chance. For further information, just contact with Tel 8356219, and your participation will be appreciated.

【答案】English前加the; which→whose; was→is; eight-hundreds→eight-hundred; emailing →email; for→as; excellence→excellent ; represent→representing; you→your; 删除with

【解析】

这是一篇书面通知。告知同学们即将举办英语作文比赛及有关事项。

1.考查冠词。根据宾语是English composition contest英语作文比赛,比赛contest是可数名词,故要在organizeEnglish之间加an

2.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。theme“主题”,是名词,只有whose后能接名词引导能非限制性定语从句,故将which改为whose

3.考查时态。根据文章的时态是一般现在时,故将was改为is

4.考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词words,复合形容词中名词用单数,eight-hundreds变形容词应该是eight-hundred,故将eight-hundreds改为eight-hundred

5.考查动词。please是祈使句,后接动词原形,故将emailing改为email

6.考查介词。固定短语act as,意为“担任,充当”,这里根据宾语judges,可知是担任之意,故将for改为as

7.考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处用形容词someexcellent 修饰名词articles。故将excellence改为excellent

8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,主句是Those whose works are selected will participate in the writing contest to be held in our provincerepresent用非谓语动词形式,与主语Those之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应该用现在分词表示主动的意义,故将represent改为representing

9.考查代词。show time“表演时间”,是名词短语,前面应该用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your

10.考查介词。contact此处是及物动词,意为“联系”,后直接加宾语。故with多余,应去掉。

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【题目】Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience

This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.

Day 1 Beijing Arrival

Your guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check-in.

You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home to emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your hand at Chinese writing brush, or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.

Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall

Freshen up in the morning and start your day at Summer Palace, enjoying the 300-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors(走廊)to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.

After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.

Day 3 The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)

At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.

Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb since 210 BC.

After lunch, you'll visit the 600-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.

Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program

In the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.

After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.

China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour

Valid: Nov.20, 2019-Dec.2, 2020

Please click here for more detailed information.

1The passage is mainly introducing ___________.

A.the culture and history of ChinaB.a sightseeing program in China

C.some famous buildings in ChinaD.some special experiences in China

2Those places are chosen to be introduced because ___________.

A.the sceneries are beautifulB.they are symbols of China

C.their buildings are world famousD.their culture and history are famous

3The intended readers of the passage are ___________.

A.parentsB.researchers

C.historiansD.foreigners

【题目】Sometimes known as “The Big Apple” or “the City That Never Sleeps”, New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading center of business, commerce, finance and media. The city is often referred to as “New York City”, in order to distinguish it from the state it is in. The city is part of a large metropolitan(大都市的)area, and the combined city population exceeds 18.7 million.

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There are many famous buildings and sights in New York, especially in Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the Flatiron Building and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, make sure you see Central Park, Times Square, Chinatown, Little Italy and of course the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderful museums in New York, some truly excellent shops, some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area, and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there.

Getting around New York City is simple—the city’s subway network is one of the most comprehensive in the world, connecting all parts of Manhattan in rapid time.

However, the best way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of New York City—843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ride in a horse carriage.

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A. To explain why New York is called “The Big Apple”.

B. To tell people how to visit New York.

C. To tell people the history and scenery of New York.

D. To introduce the city—New York briefly.

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A. New York has some of the world’s best theaters in the Broadway area

B. New York State is often called “The Five Boroughs”

C. all the famous buildings and sights in New York are in Manhattan

D. the writer advise people to see New York City by subway

3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. New York State B. New York City C. Times Square D. Central Park

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A. enjoy the beautiful scenery B. watch great performance

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2The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______.”

A.doubtedB.refused.

C.provedD.changed

3What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog.

B.The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys.

C.It is hard for the dogs to be adapted.

D.The staff members also like classical music.

【题目】 In Britain, business leaders are becoming increasingly concerned that growing numbers of new employees are unable to divide a real pie into eight equal slices.

There are so many examples of the shortage of basic literacy and numeration (读写和计算) skills among many school and university leavers.

A report from the Confederation of British Industry says the problem is so bad that one in three employers has to send staff for training to learn the English and maths they did not learn at school.

“Employers’ views on numeration and literacy are clear — people must read and write fluently and must be able to carry out basic mental arithmetic (算术).” Richard Lambert, director general of the CBI, said.

The CBI report, Working on the Three R’s, which was sponsored by the Department for Education, found that poor literacy was a problem in all fields, while poor numeration was of particular concern in the manufacturing and construction field.

One company manager complained of a “total lack of knowledge of timetables” among staff, which meant many were unable to carry out simple calculations.

A personnel manager for a construction firm said that many applicants were unable to construct a sentence and that grammar, and their handwriting and spelling were often “awful”. He also mentioned the case of an employee who became very expert at hiding his lack of literacy by getting his wife to write his reports for him. The problems are not limited to school leavers, but extend to higher levels of the education system, the CBI said.

1What would be the best title for the text?

A.How to Divide a Pie into Eight Parts

B.How to Grasp Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

C.British School Leavers Lack Basic Literacy and Numeration Skills

D.Train School Leavers to Learn English and Maths

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B.an employee asked his mother to write reports for him

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A.offer ways to improve the school leavers’ basic skill

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