题目内容

He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world.

A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut up

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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Learning a life lesson on managing time

One day， an expert was speaking to a group of students about how to manage their time ．He an example those students will never forget．

He pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table． He also about a dozen rocks and carefully them into the jar． One at a time． When no more rocks would inside， he asked，“Is this jar full？”

Everyone in the class answered loudly，“Yes．” The expert said，“Really？” He under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (砾石)．He put some gravel in and the jar， causing it to go down into the between the big rocks． He then asked the group once more，“Is this jar full？”

“ not，” one of them answered this time．“Good！” he replied． From under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left the rocks and the gravel． Once more he asked the question，“Is this jar full？”

“No！” the class shouted． Once again he said，“Good． ” Then he a cup of water in the jar was full． Then he looked at the class and asked，“What is the here？”

Immediately one student raised his hand and said，“The point is， no matter how full your is， if you try really hard you can always fit .things in！” “No，” the expert replied，“that’s not the point． The point is if you don’t put the big rocks in ，you’ll never get them in ．What are the ‘big rocks’ in your ？Time with your loved ones， your education， or your dreams？Remember to put these big rocks in first or you’ll never get them in at all， you’ll never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big， important things．”

1.A． set B． gave C． made D． followed

2.A． handed out B． passed on C． took out D． picked up

3.A． threw B． spread C． turned D． placed

4.A． come B． push C． fall D． fit

5.A． reached B． sat C． got D． stopped

6.A． shook B． covered C． pressed D． raised

7.A． bottom B． distance C． areas D． spaces

8.A． Usually B． Probably C． Obviously D． Simply

9.A． inserting B． packing C． putting D． mixing

10.A． beside B． between C． around D． among

11.A． allowed B． forced C． sank D． poured

12.A． until B． before C． so that D． as far as

13.A． reason B． result C． point D． matter

14.A． clever B． eager C． sensitive D． curious

15.A． schedule B． container C． time D． class

16.A． enough B． small C． extra D． more

17.A． first B． once C． properly D． immediately

18.A． at all B． after all C． at last D． any more

19.A． mind B． list C． life D． world

20.A． and B． while C． but D． for

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There’s an old man in our village calling Old Joe who said to be 110 years old．This can’t be proved though he doesn’t have a birth certificate．All his personal papers were destroy during the World War Ⅱ. I don’t know if he really is so old, and it doesn’t matter．He certainly looks very old．Of course, he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secret of long life．Old Joe always answered them like this, “If you are offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer them.”

完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I lost my elderly mother a few weeks ago. Actually, my mother had fallen over during the night and had not been able to ________again. She had woken up the neighbors by banging on the wall. The ________ called an ambulance, which took her ________ to the hospital.

My mother has ________ thought that hospitals are frightening. She believes that doctors and hospitals give you ________ diseases. My father went to hospital a year ago, and after a few weeks, he ________ . The fact that he was also in the final ________ of lung cancer was certainly related, but by my mother’s logic, my father’s death was ________ with the hospital.

When a neighbor ________ me up and told me that my mother had been taken off in an ambulance, the first thing I did was similar, which was to ring Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The paramedics(护理人员) had told my neighbor that my mother would ________ be taken there, ________I was told that no one by that name had been ________ , so they gave me the numbers of two other West Midland hospital. They didn’t ________ they were holding my mother. I rang the ________ and asked them to find her, but the nice officer said he could only do that if she had been reported as a(n) ________ person.

It took six calls to ________ my mother. She had been in Queen Elizabeth Hospital all along, but because their computer system hadn’t been updated overnight , there was no record of her ________ . My mother had spent more than a ________ in the hospital when it turned out there was nothing ________ with her. I managed to get her out within 10 days, but only by agreeing that in the future, she would live downstairs. In return, the hospital said they would ________ for a social worker to visit the house three or four times a day.

Luckily, my mother is safe. Thank all the people who have given their help to us .

1.A. wake upB. get upC. stay upD. send up

2.A. neighborsB. strangersC. relativesD. friends

3.A. outB. upC. awayD. around

4.A. hardlyB. occasionallyC. alwaysD. rarely

5.A. strangeB. specialC. severeD. final

6.A. passed awayB. passed byC. passed overD. passed down

7.A.measuresB. curesC. stagesD. years

8.A.connectedB. facedC. equippedD. pleased

9.A. tookB. rangC. putD. brought

10.A. willinglyB. happilyC. likelyD. easily

11.A. butB. andC. whenD. or

12.A. adoptedB. heldC. adjustedD. adapted

13.A. refuseB. rejectC. admitD. insist

14.A. policeB. familyC. doctorsD. nurses

15.A. oldB. deadC. missingD. unique

16.A. rescueB. findC. comfortD. persuade

17.A. illnessB. arrivalC. checkoutD. medicine

18.A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day

19.A. differentB. wrongC. necessaryD. important

20.A. allowB. answerC. arrangeD. call

Our teacher looked here and there on our playground _______ looking for something.

A. even though B. even if

C. only if D. as if

根据短文内容，从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Wash yourself as often as possible

B. Avoid being in hot sun

C. Keep away from smoke and alcohol

D. The importance of skin

E. Have a balanced diet

F. Be sure to have enough water

1.__________

When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body’s temperature.

Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin:

2.________

Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection.

3._______

Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.

4._________

Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.

5.________

Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.

--- What do you think of the new manager of your department?

--- Oh, he is ______ manager who’s pleasant to work with. I mean, it is ______ pleasure to work with him.

A. the; \ B. a; a C. a; the D. \; a

完形填空

阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案 .

My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the annual school concert today. She played so ________ that I could not help cheering her. The very ________ reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.

When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great________ , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer ________ , she became sick of it. ________ , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine (常规) of ________ .

When her first teacher left, my friend ________ me to an American teacher whoseway of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some ________ comments, and then point out what should be ________ . Every time she came, ________ beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some _______ . She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the ________of playing, but more importantly, to ________ the music and love it.”

After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she ________ would like to ________ a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.

Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was________ thatyou didn’t give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. You’ll feel ________ when you are on the way. When you look ________ from where you are, you will realize that you have been making ________ . But if you ________ ,you’ll never take one more step. ” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.

1.A. regularlyB. smoothlyC. carefullyD. happily

2.A. musicB. sceneC. arrangementD. praise

3.A. excitementB. pressureC. regretD. unwillingness

4.A. youngB. freeC. curiousD. enthusiastic

5.A. After allB. Above allC.In allD. First of all

6. A. costB. practiceC. educationD. show

7.A. ledB. sentC. directedD. introduced

8. A. usualB. interestingC. goodD. humorous

9.A. explainedB. changedC. stoppedD. improved

10.A. as withB. instead ofC. except forD. thanks to

11. A. musicB. jokesC. gamesD. sports

12. A. levelsB. skillsC. trainingD.secrets

13.A. createB. followC. feelD. read

14.A. onceB. thenC. stillD.even

15. A. make upB. look backC. show offD. give away

16.A. nervousB. luckyC. afraidD. astonished

17.A. tiredB. easyC. embarrassedD. excited

18. A. aheadB. upC. downD. over

19.A. mistakesB. choicesC. progressD. time

20.A. stopB. continueC. doD. move

Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.

Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.

A. his most important organs are damaged.

B. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.

C. he cannot avoid final death.

D. he is still very much alive

2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________.

A. slow down the body’s metabolism.

B. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.

C. cool the organism.

D. delay the coming of biological death.

3.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?

A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.

B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.

C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.

D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.

4.All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that__________.

A. her heart beat again.

B. she regained her normal breath.

C. she rejected a penicillin injection.

D. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.

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