In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964I met with a fellow student.two years ahead of me in his studies, he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty．Thi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．

In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964I met with a fellow student，two years ahead of me in his studies； he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty．This was Stephen Hawking．I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree．
But，amazingly，he has reached the age of 73．Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle，but of course，he didn't merely survive．He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research，for his bestselling books，and，above all，for his astonishing victory over hardship．
Stephen received his"death sentence"in 1964，when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study．Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University．He was said to be a"lazy"undergraduate，but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree，an"entry ticket"to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement．Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound，and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well．But his scientific career went from strength to strength：he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes （then a very new idea） and how the universe began．In 1974he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32．
The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected-for instance，Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits．Stephen's revolutionary idea about a link between gravity and quantum（量子） theory has still not been tested．However，it has been hugely influential； indeed，one of the main achievements of string theory（弦理论） has been to confirm and build on his idea．He has undoubtedly done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top-ten living theoretical physicists．

41．What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking？D
A．His brilliant research．
B．His bestselling books．
C．His serious disease．
D．His defeating hardship．
42．What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge？C
A．His death sentence．
B．His"lazy"attitude．
C．His above-average talent and ability．
D．His rich experience．
43．It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was bornA．
A．in the early 1940s
B．in the late 1940s
C．in the early 1930s
D．in the late 1930s
44．What can we learn from the text？C
A．Hawking's theory was proved years ago．
B．Hawking was not as successful as Newton．
C．String theory built on Hawking's idea．
D．Hawking's theory has had little influence on others．
45．Which of the following is Not True according the passage？B
A．He achieved one success after another in his career despite his disease．
B．He couldn't walk when the author first met him at Cambridge．
C．He not only survived his disease but contributed greatly to science．
D．He is among the greatest scientists to improve the knowledge of gravity．

分析本文主要介绍了当代著名的科学家斯蒂芬•霍金，虽身患严重疾病，而且早在1964年就被医学界判处"死刑"，能活到70多岁已经是一个奇迹，但是在量子力学、弦理论以及黑洞方面都有卓越的成就，难怪他能与牛顿，爱因斯坦等巨匠齐名．

解答 41．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"and，above all，for his astonishing victory over hardship．"可知令作者感受最深的是他能克服常人难以逾越的困难．故选D．
42．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的"He was said to be a"lazy"undergraduate，but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree，an"entry ticket"to a research career in Cambridge"可知，虽然有人说霍金是一个懒学生，但他的才华使他获得了一个一流的学位，一个在剑桥的研究事业的"入场券"．故选C．
43．A 推理判断题．根据第二段的"In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32．"可判断霍金出生于1941年．故选A．
44．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段的"one of the main achievements of string theory（弦理论）has been to confirm and build on his idea．"可知，弦理论是建立在霍金的理论之上的．故选C．
45．B 细节理解题．根据第一段的"he was unsteady on his feet，"可知，作者开始见到霍金的时候，他走路不稳．所以B项的表达是错误的，故选B．

点评本篇考查人物故事类阅读，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．阅读这类文章应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题．

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5．

   In Silicon Valley，it's never too early to become an entrepreneur．Just ask 13-year-old David Moore．The eighth-grader has launched a company last October to develop low-cost machines to print Braille （布莱叶盲文）．David built a Braille printer with a Lego Mindstorms EV3kit as a school science fair project last year after he asked his parents a simple question：How do blind people read？"Google it，"they told him．David then did some online research and was shocked to learn that Braille printers cost at least 2，000dollars-too expensive for most blind readers．
"I just thought that price should not be there．I know that there is a simpler way to do this，"said David，who demonstrated how his printer works at the kitchen table where he spent many late nights building it．David wants to improve the"Braigo"-a name that combines Braille and Lego-and develop a desktop Braille printer that costs around 350dollars and weighs just a few pounds，compared with current models that can weigh more than 20pounds．"My end goal would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braille printer，"said David，who lives in the Silicon Valley suburb of Santa Clara，just minutes away from Intel headquarters．
After the Braigo won numerous awards and enthusiastic support from the blind community，David started Braigo Labs last summer with an initial 35，000dollars investment from his dad．"We as parents started to get involved more，thinking that he's on to something and this new way process has to continue，"said his father，Matthew Moore，an engineer who works for Intel．
Intel officials were so impressed with David's printer that in November they invested an undisclosed sum in his start-up．They believe he's the youngest entrepreneur to receive venture capital money invested in exchange for a financial stake in the company．"He's solving a real problem，and he wants to go off and challenge an existing industry，"said Edward Ross，director of Inventor Platforms at Intel．Now the company is using the money to hire professional engineers and advisers to help design and build Braille printers based on David's ideas．It aims to have a prototype （样机） ready for blind organizations to test this summer and have a Braigo printer on the market later this year．

66．Which of the followings is Not the description of Braigo？C
A．The name"Braigo"comes from Braille and Lego．
B．The blind are in favor of the new type of printer．
C．It costs less money and weighs just a few pounds．
D．David planned to improve Braigo and make it lighter but easier to use．
67．Which of the following words can best describe David's personalities？D
A．Adventurous and enthusiastic．
B．Trustworthy and active．
C．Childish and outgoing．
D．Creative and independent．
68．Which of the following is the correct order？A
①．Intel officials invested money in David's start-up．
②．David launched a company．
③．David got an initia l35，000dollars investment from his dad．
④．David created a new Braille printer model called Braigo．
⑤．Braigo Labs hired professional engineers and advisers to help design and build Braille
Printers．
A．④③②①⑤
B．④②⑤①③
C．③⑤④②①
D．②①④⑤③
69．What can we learn from Paragraph 4？A
A．Intel didn't announce the amount of money it invested．
B．No one else has ever received venture capital from Intel．
C．Intel purchased David's ideas to design and build Braille printers．
D．Braigo printers have been on the market and proved a great success．
70．The passage is most probably taken from．B
A．a sports section
B．a science section
C．a culture section
D．an entertainment section．

Street dances are dance styles that evolved (演变) outside of dance studios in any available open space. They are often improvisational (即兴的) and social in nature，encouraging interaction and contact with audiences and the other dancers. These dances generally evolve out of urban and suburban spaces and are a part of the native culture of that geographical area. Some examples of street dances include B-boying, or breakdancing, which originated in New York City, and Melbourne Shuffle which originated in Melbourne, Australia.

Street dances are dances that evolve between people in a social environment，although it cannot be always determined as to how they actually do evolve between people. In theory, as one person comes up with a move that looks good to another person, that other person tries to copy that move. Similar to the game of Chinese Whispers, the effect is that the other person cannot absolutely perform that move the same way as the other person, thus leading to the dancer creating their own style or entirely new moves.

There is a small difference between entirely freestyle dance and an absolute street dance. While freestyle dance is random and a personal dance invented by a single person (even if ifs based on someone else’s dance style), a full street dance is a collection of the various similar dance moves and styles collected into one practice and regarded as the same dance. For example, when B-boying evolved out of early hip-hop culture, people came up with their own moves, and other people improved them. Street dances constantly evolve for as long as they are now and then practiced and regarded as the same dance. All the moves danced to breaks in hip-hop culture were regarded as B-boying.

Sometimes it is possible to trace back street dance styles that were mostly pioneered by specific persons. One example is Locking, which is often regarded as being started by Don Campbell, who was a 1970s pioneer of American street dance. Most of the time it is impossible to owe street dances to specific people; since the dances evolve outside of professional dance environments, and there is no social or legal record. Street dance pioneers also rarely have professional degrees in dance, thus distinguishing street dance from other modern dance forms.

1.Paragraph 1 is intended to tell us the of street dances.

A. varieties B. changes

C. characteristics D. distributions

2.What do we know about street dances?

A. Dancers perform them in dance studios.

B. They are developed by professional dancers.

C. They are collected from different moves and styles.

D. Dancers create moves based on other people’s moves.

3.Chinese Whispers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to .

A. stress a street dancer’s own style

B. show the effect of Chinese whispers

C. introduce a popular Chinese game

D. explain the characteristics of street dances

4.The passage is probably taken from .

A. a travel journal B. a history textbook

C. a popular magazine D. a museum brochure

Augusto Esquivel is a sculptor who, in his own words, is “crazy with comparisons of reality and potential and the balance between them.” Perhaps the best example of what he’s talking about are his most famous creations: the suspended(悬挂的) button sculptures.

Made entirely from buttons hanging on various lengths of string, Esquivel’s sculptures are made to look like common objects: a piano, a gumball machine, and even a toilet. If it wasn’t for the clear string hanging above, these objects, these sculptures, would look solid, yet you can put your hands right through them. The process starts with him deciding on a subject and setting the acrylic （丙烯酸树脂）from where the buttons are being suspended. He buys buttons of different shapes and sizes, paints them with spray paint, and carefully hangs them. After that, it’s a manner of hanging each individual button, which takes a lot of time. For his piano, for example, he individually hung over 60 pounds worth of tiny buttons.

Esquivel’s sculptures, while mostly housed inside art galleries, perfectly capture one of the main principles of street art: something that is eye-catching and something that invites interaction. Often the best sculptures outside the art galleries aren’t the ones behind guards and fencing, but the ones people can go right up to and touch. In Vancouver, a series of laughing old men are attracting people for pictures and to just generally hang around, but the people who simply walk by and see the sculptures almost always leave with a smile on their face. That’s good street art: it draws the viewer in rather than relying on a gallery to draw in an audience and point them to certain pieces.

Esquivel’s art is not only a presentation of talent, something that mentions larger philosophical questions, like the ones he stated above, but also just the right combination of interesting idea and painstaking work. One can look at his work in a critical way, or simply appreciate his idea and execution(艺术品的制作).

1.What are Esquivel’s sculptures mainly made of?

A. Clay.

B. Iron.

C. Gum.

D. Buttons.

2.Which statement is WRONG according to Paragraph 3?

A. Some of Esquivel’s sculptures are displayed outside art galleries.

B. Esquivel’s art is good street art.

C. People can’t touch Esquivel’s sculptures involve interaction.

D. Esquivel’s sculptures can catch people’s eye and involve interaction.

3.Which of the following in NOT what Esquivel’s art wants to present?

A. Talent.

B. Idealism.

C. Philosophical questions.

D. Painstaking work.

4．2014年9月3日，国务院颁布了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，其中关于启动高考综合改革试点工作时提到部分科目将实行一年多考，对此人们反应不一．请根据下表的提示，写一篇英语短文．

支持	1．学生可自主选择参考时间，有利于提高高考成绩． 2．部分科目提前考完，可以减轻考生的学习压力．
反对	1．多次考试，会增加考生的负担． 2．增加考试成本，浪费教育资源．
你的看法	…

词数：120左右
注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总数．
According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made．some of the subjects will be examined many times in a year．People have different opinions about this．
Some say that this program gives students more free time．Students can choose the exam time themselves and it's obviously an effective way to improve their grades of the university entrance examination．In addition，if some of the subjects are finished ahead of time，students will be in less pressure during the time．
However，there are also many people against the program．They hold the view that it will increase the burdens of the students by frequent tests．Also，it is a waste of education resources because the exams will cost more in this case．
In my opinion，to pass the exam before the fixed time is a good way to relax ourselves while we are all under the pressure of the university entrance examination．So I'm looking forward to seeing the reform program brought into force．．

14．As Benjamin Franklin put it，"A house is not a home __ it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body．"（　　）

1．