题目内容

4.2014年9月3日,国务院颁布了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》,其中关于启动高考综合改革试点工作时提到部分科目将实行一年多考,对此人们反应不一.请根据下表的提示,写一篇英语短文.
支持1.学生可自主选择参考时间,有利于提高高考成绩.      
2.部分科目提前考完,可以减轻考生的学习压力.
反对1.多次考试,会增加考生的负担.      
2.增加考试成本,浪费教育资源.
你的看法
词数:120左右
注意:短文的开头已给出,不计入总数.
According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made.some of the subjects will be examined many times in a year.People have different opinions about this.
Some say that this program gives students more free time.Students can choose the exam time themselves and it's obviously an effective way to improve their grades of the university entrance examination.In addition,if some of the subjects are finished ahead of time,students will be in less pressure during the time.
However,there are also many people against the program.They hold the view that it will increase the burdens of the students by frequent tests.Also,it is a waste of education resources because the exams will cost more in this case.
In my opinion,to pass the exam before the fixed time is a good way to relax ourselves while we are all under the pressure of the university entrance examination.So I'm looking forward to seeing the reform program brought into force..

分析 本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,写一篇短文,介绍人们对国务院颁布的《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》中部分学科实行一年多考的不同反应.写作要点包括:1.支持的观点及原因; 2.反对的观点及原因;3.你的看法.
写作时时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,人称以第三人称为主.
重要短语:according to (根据),in addition (除…之外还),ahead of time (提前),be in pressure (处在压力之中),beagainst (反对),increase the burdens of (增加…的负担),awaste of  (浪费…),in this case (在这种情况下),in one'sopinion (某人认为),a good way to sth(做某事的好方法),look forward to doing (期望做某事),bring sthinto force.(实施).
【高分句型】

1.According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made,
这里是that引导的定语从句,先行词是the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform,that在定语从句中作made的宾语.
2.They hold the view that it will increase the burdens of the students by frequent tests.
这里是that引导的同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词the view.
3.to pass the exam before the fixed time is a good way to relax ourselves while we are all under the pressure of the university entrance examination.
这里是动词不定式作主语,谓语动词为is,表语为a good way to relax ourselves.while we are all under the pressure of the university entrance examination作时间状语.

解答 According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made,【高分句型】someof the subjects will be examined many times in a year.People have differentopinions about this.(开头---引出话题)
Some say that this program gives students more free time.Students can choose the exam time themselves and it's obviously an effective way to improve theirgrades of the university entrance examination.In addition,if some of thesubjects are finished ahead of time,students will be in less pressure duringthe time.(支持)
    However,there are also many people against the program.They hold theview that it will increase the burdens of the students by frequent tests.【高分句型】Also,it is a waste of education resources becausethe exams will cost more in this case.(反对)
Inmy opinion,to pass the exam before the fixed time is a good way to relaxourselves while we are all under the pressure of the university entranceexamination.【高分句型】So I'm looking forward to seeing there form program brought into force.(自己的观点)

点评 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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“Ouch!” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.

It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the driver's side.

“No luck?” said George. We had a flat tyre (轮胎) and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm.

We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in the field.

“So what do we do now? How can we find a garage?” asked George, as I got back into the car.

About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.

“Uh, oh, here comes danger!” said George, “ She’s got a spear.”

She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves, a colorful necklace and other jewelry. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.

“Hello!” I said, in English. “Can you help us?” I pointed to the wheel.

She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, and then set off after her.

Soon we came to a tent under some trees. It had a firm framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made of some kind of loose plant fiber. All round were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade, a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster, and a pig tied to a post.

The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband? The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow (寡妇). Maybe her son or her nephew?

Our hostess poured some tea, and watched smiling as we drank.

“Say something,” said George.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

3. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

I was wondering what to say when I heard the sound of footsteps out of the tent.

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Queensland is one of the most amazing states in Australia. It has some of the most beautiful natural scenery on the planet, with the Great Barrier Reef, rainforests and impressive beaches.

The Great Barrier Reef

It is one of the world’s largest natural features. It stretches more that 2,300 km along the north eastern coast of Australia from the northern tip of Queensland to just north of Bundaberg. The things that most surprise visitors to the reef are the colors.

Without doubt, the best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving. If you have a little extra money and you are feeling a bit lazy, you can fly over the reef in a plane.

Fraser Island

Another area of natural beauty is Fraser Island. This is the world’s largest sand island. It’s best visited from Hervey Bay on the mainland, where there are a number of places offering trips around the island. To fully appreciate Fraser Island you should go for three or four days. Attractions include some beautiful fresh-water lakes, particularly Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie. You can walk around these on white sands untouched by human footprints. Indian Head also has some beautiful views. Braver travelers can go and watch sharks circling the water hundreds of meters below.

The Whitsunday Islands

It would be a pity to travel around Queensland without taking a trip around the Whitsunday Islands. They were named by Captain Cook in 1770, after the day on which he arrived. Here are some of the great things you can do there.

●Cruise around them on a relaxing trip.

●Take a sailing course.

●Look at the aboriginal (土著的) paintings in caves on Hook Island.

●Have fun in the water doing lots of water sports.

So, will you be going to Queensland?

1.The best way to admire the beauty of the Great Barrier Reef is .

A. diving in the sea

B. taking a boat

C. flying in a plane

D. driving

2.What can we infer from Fraser Island?

A. Few places on the mainland can offer trips around the island.

B. One should have at least 2 days to fully explore Fraser Island.

C. Lake Wabby and Lake Mckenzie are rarely visited places.

D. Only brave ones can watch sharks in the deep ocean.

3.If you want to learn sailing, you can go to .

A. Hook Island

B. The Whitsunday Islands

C. Fraser Island

D. the Great Barrier Reef

4.The purpose of writing this passage is .

A. to adverse for Queensland

B. to inform the latest news

C. to call on people to protect Queensland

D. to break a world record

9.In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in 1964I met with a fellow student,two years ahead of me in his studies; he was unsteady on his feet and spoke with great difficulty.This was Stephen Hawking.I learned that he had a bad disease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhD degree.
But,amazingly,he has reached the age of 73.Even mere survival would have been a medical miracle,but of course,he didn't merely survive.He has become arguably the most famous scientist in the world for his brilliant research,for his bestselling books,and,above all,for his astonishing victory over hardship.
Stephen received his"death sentence"in 1964,when I thought it was hard for him to go on with his study.Stephen went from Albans School to Oxford University.He was said to be a"lazy"undergraduate,but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree,an"entry ticket"to a research career in Cambridge and a uniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst of his disease he was wheelchair-bound,and his speech was so unclear that it could only be understood by those who knew him well.But his scientific career went from strength to strength:he quickly came up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes (then a very new idea) and how the universe began.In 1974he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.
The great advances in science generally involve discovering a link between phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected-for instance,Isaac Newton realized that the force making an apple fall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon and planets in their orbits.Stephen's revolutionary idea about a link between gravity and quantum(量子) theory has still not been tested.However,it has been hugely influential; indeed,one of the main achievements of string theory(弦理论) has been to confirm and build on his idea.He has undoubtedly done more than anyone else since Einstein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he is one of the top-ten living theoretical physicists.

41.What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking?D
A.His brilliant research.
B.His bestselling books.
C.His serious disease.
D.His defeating hardship.
42.What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge?C
A.His death sentence.
B.His"lazy"attitude.
C.His above-average talent and ability.
D.His rich experience.
43.It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was bornA.
A.in the early 1940s
B.in the late 1940s
C.in the early 1930s
D.in the late 1930s
44.What can we learn from the text?C
A.Hawking's theory was proved years ago.
B.Hawking was not as successful as Newton.
C.String theory built on Hawking's idea.
D.Hawking's theory has had little influence on others.
45.Which of the following is Not True according the passage?B
A.He achieved one success after another in his career despite his disease.
B.He couldn't walk when the author first met him at Cambridge.
C.He not only survived his disease but contributed greatly to science.
D.He is among the greatest scientists to improve the knowledge of gravity.

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