题目内容

【题目】B

The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that _ __ our identity. We move through life, ____ many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.

Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and ____. Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; _ _, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them.

__, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ __ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move ____ our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ __ the lead of the river.

1A. preserve B. assume C. decide D. cast

2A. competing with B. meeting with C. living with D. playing with

3A. modesty B. happiness C. honesty D. reputation

4A. therefore B. besides C. otherwise D. instead

5A. Eventually B. Absolutely C. Regularly D. Actually

6A. life B. confidence C. liberty D. root

7A. on B. into C. across D. beyond

8A. take B. follow C. lose D. hold

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5A

6C

7D

8B

【解析】

1考查动词辨析A. preserve值得;B. assume评估;C. decide 决定;D. cast投掷;句意:我们出生就伴随着一定的特征,这决定我们的身份。根据句意选C项。

2考查动词短语辨析A. competing with与。。比赛;B. meeting with遇到;C. living with与。生活在一起;D. playing with与。。一起玩;句意:我们生活中会遇到许多迷题,转弯和许多的边界。

3考查名词辨析A. modesty谦虚;B. happiness快乐;C. honesty诚实;D. reputation名声;句意:水展示给我们如何的优雅,勇敢,坚定和谦虚地穿过世界。根据下方提到water modestly and bravely fills the empty space可知选A项。

4考查连词辨析A. therefore因此;B. besides况且; C. otherwise否则;D. instead代替,相反;句意:当这有洞需要填满时,水不会因为黑暗而逃避。相反,水会谦虚地,勇敢地填满这个空间。两个句子之间是转折,故选D项。

5考查副词辨析A. Eventually最终;B. Absolutely绝对地;C. Regularly 有规律地;D. Actually实际上;句意:最终,河流会注入大海。根据语境可知选A项。

6考查名词辨析A. life生活;B. confidence自信;C. liberty 自由,解放;D. root根部;句意:水不会犹豫地加入一个大的团体,也不会害怕失去自由或控制。根据句意选C项。

7考查介词辨析及语境理解;句意:每当我们超过我们的个人特性而成为更强大的个休时,我们能努力跟着大的潮流。根据句意选D项。

8考查动词辨析A. take带走;B. follow跟着;C. lose失去;D. hold拿住;句意:每当我们超过我们的个人特性而成为更强大的个休时,我们能努力跟着大的潮流。根据语境可知跟得上河流的主导,故选B项。

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【题目】A study notes that Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother."The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones."

"Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It's a common inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain control when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection.

When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years."They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious."

【1】Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _____.

A. make good decisions

B. show self-centeredness

C. lack care from others

D. have little sense of fear

【2】The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means _____.

A. inborn nature B. accepted theory

C. developed character D. particular environment

【3】The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _____.

A. should not set limits for their children

B. should give more power to their children

C. should be strict with their children properly

D. should let children find sense of safety by themselves

【4】It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that bossy children may become

A.relaxed and confident B. hesitant and weak

C.lonely and anxious D.willful and unbending

【题目】阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Though problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.

Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, youre setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family ..., you should still have faith. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I? Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

1What is the text mainly about?

A. How to find problems.

B. How to change problems.

C. How to live without problems.

D. How to deal with problems.

2According to the text, the first paragraph is trying to ________.

A. upset the readers

B. encourage the readers

C. laugh at the readers

D. please the readers

3What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. There are different kinds of problems in our life.

B. Problems are too difficult to deal with.

C. We have to fight problems in our whole life.

D. We have more and more problems.

4According to the text, when you talk about your problems to others, ________.

A. you will be completely understood by others

B. you can find a way out from others

C. you will create another problem

D. you can live on more easily

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_【1】I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. __【2】. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

__.【3】Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.__.【4】

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.__.【5】

A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

B.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D.If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

F.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

G.The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.

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