题目内容

9.As everyone knows,the skin is essential (56)tous,and it acts as a barrier against(57)being burned
(burn) as well as gives us a sense of touch.(58)However,our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness.Therefore,first aid shows its importance in the(59)treatment(treat) of burns.
Generally speaking,burns,(60)whichare caused by hot liquids,fire,radiation and so on,can be divided into three types-first degree,second degree and third degree burns depending on (61)theinjured layers of the skin.
All(62)various(variety) degree burns need first aid.If one is burned,you should not only take clothing off the burned area (63)unless it is stuck to it,but also other clothing and jewellery near the burn.
To minor burns,the cool water proves to be (64)helpful (help) in stopping the burning process,stopping the pain and preventing or reducing swelling.But to severe burns,get the victim to the doctor(65)immediately (immediate)

分析 本文主要讲述皮肤的作用和皮肤烫伤的分类,以及皮肤烫伤后如何采取急救.

解答 56.to 考查介词.essential用作形容词指事物赖以存在或与他物相区别的"最基本的"东西.一般与to或for连用,表示"对…是要紧的".
57.being burned 考查动名词.against是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式,且it与burn之间是动宾动宾关系,用动名词的被动式.
58.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
59.treatment 考查名词.the后接名词,动词treat的名词是treatment.
60.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词burns在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
61.the 考查冠词.injured layers有后置定语of the skin,用定冠词the表示特指.
62.various 考查形容词.burns是名词,其前用形容词作定语.   
63.unless 考查连词.根据句意:你应当脱去烫伤部位的衣服,除非它粘在皮肤上.用连词unless. 
64.helpful 考查形容词.be动词后接形容词作表语.
65.immediately 考查副词.get是动词,用副词修饰.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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