The whole building was inruins after the earthquake．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．The whole building was inruins（废墟） after the earthquake．

分析地震过后整座大楼都陷入了废墟．

解答答案：ruins．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语be in ruins陷入废墟；故答案为ruins．

点评做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属性　2．划出已给出部分的中心词．依据空格前后成分，确定空格的语法属性：词性、单复数、时态等．

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1．There is an English saying that goes，"he who laughs last laughs the hardest．"High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days．
（51）GBecause he was always the smallest in his class and was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth．In sixth grade，Efron's basketball team made it to be the league championships．In double overtime（两个加时赛），with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team!（52）F．
（53）BNow at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine's 100Most Beautiful People，graces（荣登）the cover of Entertainment Weekly Hollywood's most influential magazine，and is travelling the world promoting the third High School Musical film．Director Adam Shankman described Efron as"arguably the biggest teen star in America right now"Simply google"Zac Efron"，and you get more than 14million responses．Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days．
Efron was born and raised in California．（54）EAccording to Efron，"he would flip out（发疯） if he got a B and not an A in school，and that he was a class clown．"It was his father who encouraged him to act．（55）CHe also took singing lessons．He graduated from high school in 2006and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film．But he put it off-----why study movies when you can star in them．Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business．And he can now laugh all the way to the bank．

A．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded．
B．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past．
C．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater．
D．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player．
E．He took school seriously．
F．They scored and his team lost the game．
G．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates．

18．I soon spotted（发现） what the mistake was．

5．闪电打下来之后，突然引起一场森林大火．
A huge forest firebroke outafter the lightning struck．

15．我们迫不及待地想要见到他们
We cannotwaitto see them．

2．His competenceas an economist was confirmed by his successful fight against the financial crises．

19．"I'd like to be at a healthier weight，"a friend told me．"But we just don't have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn't enough money to join a gym．"Many people feel that way-that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost．Don't lose hope!We'll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money．
First you don't need to buy the expensive pre-prepared"diet foods．"Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping，90% of the food I bought was ingredients．Very few things were preprocessed （预处理的）．Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food．That's a bad thing．
Quick foods like boxed"just add hamburger"meals have had the fiber （纤维） removed to make them faster to prepare．Take a look at the label （标签） on that box．It often has low numbers listed under"fiber"because fiber takes longer to digest．If the low fiber meal is digested，the result is that your body begins to store fat．Besides，your body is short of nutrients （营养物质）．You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating．
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable．If not，the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn't enjoy it．However，these chemicals certainly aren't good for your health．
What's the answer？Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive，low nutrition，processed foods．Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food-and it will cost less，too．
28．People who find it hard to get a healthier weight thinkD．
A．they had too much diet food
B．they didn't make a detailed plan
C．they have no time to do exercise in gym
D．they can't afford diet food and to exercise in gym
29．The author doesn't like quick food mainly becauseC．
A．it contains too much fat
B．it makes people eat more
C．it has low fiber
D．it takes longer to digest
30．The underlined word"palatable"in Paragraph 4 meansB．
A．fresh
B．delicious
C．healthy
D．poor
31．The author suggests in the text that people shouldC．
A．control the amount of food
B．eat more processed foods
C．cook food for themselves
D．choose cheap ingredients．

20．If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school，then you are probably not sleeping well．Worry can keep you awake，tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep．When you wake up，you don't feel refreshed，but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day．
Dr．Henry Winkle，in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep，indicates thatstress/worry and （lack of）sleep are directly related．Dr．Winkle says，"The more we worry，the less we sleep，the more we are unable to deal with stress．If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep，"he adds，"we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us"．
So，what is a good night's sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot．Seven hours in about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
Dr．Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important．People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed．This could be watching TV or listening to music．Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired．A bedtime drink can also help，but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake．"When you put the light out，"Dr．Winkle says，"concentrate on relaxing your muscles，working slowly up from your feet，and you'll be asleep before you know it．"
66．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10words．）Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important
67．Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one？
People shouldn't go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night．
People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed．
68．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10words．）
stress/worry and （lack of）sleep are directly related
69．Someone says that the longer you sleep，the better you feel．Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea．（Please answer within 30words．）
Seven hours is about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
70．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天．．

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