题目内容

阅读表达
     Sometimes in our lives, we find ourselves in a place where we know no one.Those places are usually
lonely and cold.If you try to make some new friends there, your life will be more enjoyable.Don't worry if
you are a shy person as the steps below will help you do this.
     In every place that you visit, try to introduce yourself to  people.If you are on a bus, try to talk to the
other passengers.If you are in a school, introduce yourself to your classmates, and even if you are in a
bookstore and you happen to meet someone, introduce yourself.The_more_people_you_introduce
_yourself_to, the_more_chances_you_have_of_gaining_new_friends.
     It's good to hear your own name called by others.That's  the greatest sound a person could ever hear.
If you can call out their names when you meet them the second time, this will leave them a deep
impression.If you think you have a problem remembering names, here is a tip.When they have said their
names, use them immediately in a conversation.Say their names at least three times in your conversations.
You will remember their names that way.
     It's important that what you are talking about interest both of you.Talking about them will surely be a
great topic for your conversation.Everyone wants to be the subject of a conversation.
     Making eye contact with them will show that you are serious about them.If your eyes are drifting
throughout your conversation, they'll feel you are not interested in them.So____________with them from
time to time during the conversation.
     These steps are just the basic things that you can do.You can think of many other ways to gain new
friends and remember to have fun while doing it.
1. What's this passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. List three things mentioned in the passage that you can do to gain new friends.(Please answer within 12 words.)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
They will be impressed if you remember their names the next time you meet them.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blank in paragraph 5 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

1.How to make new friends in a new place.
2.
(1)Introduce yourself.
(2)Repeat their names.
(3)Talk about them with them.
3.If you can call out their names when you meet them the second time,this will leave
      them a deep impression.
4.make eye contact
5.你把自己介绍给越多的人,你就越有机会结识更多的新朋友.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读表达。
     Men enjoy half an hour more leisure (休闲) time each day  than women. a report says.The
international survey found men spent more time watching television. meeting friends. playing sport
or enjoying hobbies than women.
     The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. made up of the world's richest
nations. said Britain came close behind France and America in the list of countries where women
work harder than men.The report called for greater equality for women.It said governments and firms
needed to do more to deal with the sex equality gap (差距).
     Former OECD reports have suggested the difference may be more to do with how each sex
chooses to spend its time which was not taken into account (考虑到) in the new report.The OECD
said shopping. having a bath. dressing. taking a nap or taking a long lunch all count as work rather
than leisure.If these are taken into account. British men have only 10 minutes more____________a
day than women.
      Men generally report spending more time on activities counted as leisure than women.Sex
differences in spare time  are wide across OECD countries.The 32minute leisure advantage for men
in Britain compares with 38 minutes in the US,33 minutes in France,50 minutes in Belgium and 22
minutes in Germany.Italian men spend nearly 80 minutes a day more than women on leisure time.
     Across the OECD countries,62 percent of women have jobs. and women earn a fifth less than men.
said the Daily Mail.
     The_study_showed_the_gap_was_a_result_of_women_taking_time_off_work_to_take_care_of
_their_children.
1. What does the new report mainly show?(Please    answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. List three activities that men spend more time in doing based on the passage.(Please answer within 8 words.)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(within 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
In general. women report consuming less time on activities that are considered to be leisure activities.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
阅读表达。
     Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it,
your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster,
often within a day or two. 
     ●Walk it off
     Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and
high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing
that bad mood. 
     ●Tune it out
     Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make ten- sions go away quickly, because music starts
associations with past positive experiences we've had.
 
     ●Give yourself a pep talk
     Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write
them all down on paper, including the pessimistic messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic
answers. 
     ●Avoid things that won't improve your mood
     TV may not help much you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you
reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how _____ are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to
depressed moods while carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食), produce a calming effect in
people who have a desire for them.
1. What's the general idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please design a pessimistic situation and then find an optimistic solution,following the third suggestion.
    (Please answer within 20 words.) 
    Situation: _____________________________________________________________________________
    Solution: _____________________________________________________________________________
4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words.)
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
   ______________________________________________________________________________________
任务型填词。
     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
     The most important factor (因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will
decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter
whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term. Having positive habits does not mean
that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all
your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative habits, you will fail in the long
term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important?
     A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great
effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won't see a big difference in your life.
However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body.
The same principle (原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple
positive actions repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run. How to develop
positive habits?
     There's nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action
you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to
develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition (重复). The more you do an
action. the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits?
      The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing (加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop
smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first
week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It's hard to get rid of negative habits
because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it!
     Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life
by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don't be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along
the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse
to give up, success will be yours.
完形填空。
     Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard
these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers__1__it was too late to tell
them. I am blessed (赐福) with the dear mother who is still alive. I__2__her more each day. My
mother does not change, but I__3__. As I grow older and wiser, I realise__4__an extraordinary
person she is. How__5__that I am unable to speak these words in her__6__, but they flow easily
from my pen.
     How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just
__7__hard work that go into__8__a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for
understanding a__9__teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows__10__? For waiting
for the day when a daughter__11__how wise her mother really is?
     How does a__12__woman thank a mother for__13__to be a mother? For being ready __14__
advice (when asked) or keeping __15__when it is most appreciated? For not saying, "I told you so",
when she could have uttered these words__16__? For being__17__herself-loving, thoughtful, patient,
and forgiving?
     I don't know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she__18__and to help me
live up to the example she has__19__. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my
mother__20__in mine.
(     )1.A. as        
(     )2.A. approve      
(     )3.A. do          
(     )4.A. how          
(     )5.A. sad          
(     )6.A. absence      
(     )7.A. common      
(     )8.A. raising      
(     )9.A. childish    
(     )10.A. anybody    
(     )11.A. detects    
(     )12.A. pretty      
(     )13.A. failing    
(     )14.A. by          
(     )15.A. silent      
(     )16.A. dozen times
(     )17.A. valuably    
(     )18.A. devotes    
(     )19.A. set        
(     )20.A. sees        
B.that          
B.appreciate      
B.have            
B.that            
B.glad            
B.presence        
B.plain          
B.rising          
B.energetic      
B.nobody          
B.discovers      
B.foolish        
B.intending      
B.with            
B.quiet          
B.a dozen of times
B.essentially    
B.deserts        
B.settled        
B.finds       
C.until        
C.need            
C.did            
C.who            
C.comic          
C.appearance      
C.normal          
C.developing      
C.fearless        
C.everything      
C.recognises      
C.green          
C.continuing      
C.at              
C.cool            
C. dozens of times
C.commonly        
C.deserves        
C.placed          
C.is          
D.when        
D.resemble    
D.will        
D.what        
D.tragic      
D.existence    
D.usual        
D.training    
D.moody        
D.nothing      
D.realises    
D.grown        
D.keeping      
D.on          
D.noiseless    
D.dozen of time
D.virtually    
D.desires      
D.fixed        
D.looks     
阅读理解。

     The use of the word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more
comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime
(犯罪) or violence.First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which
could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle
school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children
were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope
round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree;fortunately she was in time to get
there before the child was hanged.I remember a film in particular in which the hero who
was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard,the technique of
doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these
reasons.
     In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details
of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or
how to open a safe;if we were consulted(请教) before production,I used to advise that the
details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full
support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their
children to get on crime.
     Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi
made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of
a jeweller's shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural
sound...one of the most brilliant film sequences(连续镜头) of all time.I remember
our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of
 advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled
criminals could possibly imitate it;we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking
in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques
had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
     __1__It is a new term in today's tourism industry.But in an age of growing environmental awareness,it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
     Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism,is typically defined(定义)as travel to
places where special and unusual plants,animals and cultural heritages(遗产) are the main attractions.  
__2__   Therefore,programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
     Ecotourism is developing at great speed.According to a recent report by the World Tourism
Organization,ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.  __3__  
They include bird watching,hiking,diving,photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural
events.
      __4__   However,it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new
destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological,cultural and historical
resources(资源).
     Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,natural and
vivid experience it offers to tourists.People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it.However,a
conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.  __5__  
A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
C. You may not be very familiar with "ecotourism".
D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.
E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance
阅读理解
     When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant
smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
     Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many
restaurants lack.
     The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly
charming.
    Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those
experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
    A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,
watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian
newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
     The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the
meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
    The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with
limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).
     The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.
    One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces
served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled
beef.
    Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not
be overlooked.
1. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.
A. is splendidly decorated
B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining tables
D. looks like a common restaurant
2. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A. Watching news events on TV.
B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspapers.
D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
3. The food of the restaurant ________.
A. is served in small amounts
B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety
D. is very healthy
4. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A. Rice.    
B. Chicken.
C. Bread.    
D. Beef.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _______.
A. occupies a large space
B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food
D. has a quiet environment inside
阅读理解
     A university graduate described as a "respectable and intelligent" woman is seeking professional
help after being convicted of (证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.
     Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she
can control the desire to steal from shops .
     Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth
£9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.
     Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them
to the ladies' toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had
selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置).
She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.
    He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.
    Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag
Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .
    "She is ashamed andembarrassed but doesn't really have any explanation why she did this," Miss
Duff said. "She didn't intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is
otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice
because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this."
   Judge David Azan fined Luz £ 50,  and warned : "You've got a criminal record .If you carry on like
this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have."
   Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in
Berlin , Germany for her master's degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.
1. What is Ana Luz's nationality?
A. American.      
B. British.      
C. Spanish.      
D. German.
2. What does the underlined sentence "She is at a loss to explain it" mean?  
A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .
B. She doesn't have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .
C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.
D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.
3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word "shoplifting" used in the passage?
A . Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.        
B. Taking goods to the ladies' toilet .
C. Selecting some goods from a display.      
D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.
4. From the passage we can learn that          .
A. Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UK
B. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so 
C. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more 
D. Phillip Lemoyne is the "respectable and intelligent" woman's defense lawyer
5. What would be the best title for the passage ? 
A. Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student          
B. Apologizing for the Actions in Shops
C. Seeking Professional Help from Experts        
D. Controlling the Desire to Steal from Sho