题目内容
15.Lin Hai--L; Wang Jun-WL:I can't wait to get my driving licence!Then I can buy my own car.There are so many cars available now that prices have really (76)fallen.It's great!
W:Are you serious?The increase in new cars has (77)blocked our roads and has made pollution even worse here.
L:More cars mean (78)lower prices.I like that!
W:What about the (79)environment?With more cars on the road,traffic problems,accidents and pollution will get much worse.
L:Oh,you either don't like cars or you don't know much about them.
W:Yes,I do.I know cars can be useful,but they can (80)cause a lot of damage.
L:People need cars,and if cars do so much damage,they wouldn't be (81)allowed on the roads.
W:Hum,I don't think you have read much about this problem.
L:No,and I don't need to,because I don't think there is a problem.
W:Yes,there is.It's (82)reported in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now than before.There are millions of (83)possible/potential car buyers,and car makers are busy making cars for them.
L:So what?
W:By 2020,there will be seven times the (84)number of cars on our roads,and the effect of these cars will be pollution,(85)especially in big cities.
分析 本文围绕着买车和车给人类带来的危害进行了一次对话,从而也体现了车给人带来方便同时也带来危害的矛盾性.
解答 76.fallen 考查词义,根据句意"现在有很多的车价格已经降了"fall动词"下降",所在句子为现在完成时,所以用过去分词fallen.
77.blocked 考查词义,根据句意"新车的增加阻碍了我们的道路使得污染更加严重"block动词,阻止,阻塞,因为是现在完成时,所以用过去分词blocked.
78.lower 考查词的比较级,根据句意"车越多价格越低",more比较级对lower比较级,所以答案是lower.
79.environment 考查名词,根据后文说到交通问题,事故,污染的更厉害,前文中应该是指的我们生活的环境会怎样呢,environment名词,"环境".
80.Cause 考查动词,"我知道车很有用处,但是它们也会引起更多的危害"cause动词"引起,产生".
81.allowed 考查被动语态,"如果车产生太多的危害,那么它们将不允许上路"allow动词"允许,许可",在句中主语是they(车)所以用被动语态,答案是过去分词allowed.
82.reported 考查词义,"据报纸上报导我们现在路上的车比以前更多了"It is reported that"据报导",也是英语中的固定句型,所以答案是reported.
83.possible\potential考查形容词,"有数百万的可能的买车的人,汽车工人忙着为他们制造汽车"possible可能的;potential潜在的;可能的;
84.number"考查固定搭配,截止到2020年,我们路上汽车的数目将是现在的七倍",the number of 是固定搭配"…的数目",所以答案是number.
85.especially 考查副词"这些车的影响将带来污染,特别是在一些大的城市",especially副词"特别;尤其"
点评 根据首字母填空是中考英语基本题型之一.是一种测试考生综合运用能力的一种题型,它不仅要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性.做此类题目一定要浏览全文,掌握大意,然后各个击破,要善于从文中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形.
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