题目内容
9.What would you like to be when you grow up?A teacher?A doctor?An astronaut?What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want.We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder.Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity.So are the connections that you have more important than your education?
76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success.They believe that if you are privileged from birth,you are more likely to have a successful career,especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background,the people you know can still make a difference to your career.Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers.Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people,to communicate and build relationships.It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also showed something quite interesting.Although most people believed that networks are more important than education,many people put their own career success down to talent,rather than background.41% of the people said that their parents'income had influenced their life,but at the same time,another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.
So which is more important,what you know or who you know?It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections,the answer may be that both are very important.
21.According to the government survey,the most important factor to help people move up the ladder isB.
A.hard work B.social relationship C.education D.social activity
22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A
A.76% of the people think social relationship is most important.
B.41% of the people believe parents'income is most important.
C.76% of the people think family background ranks first.
D.41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
23.From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article toC.
A.stress the importance of education
B.make lots of social connections
C.challenge the traditional belief
D.encourage people to work hard.
24.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?D
A.A Survey on People's Dreams B.Keep Your Dream in Mind
C.A Wealthy and Smooth Career D.The Way to Success.
分析 影响人们成功的根本因素是什么?根据政府的一项调查显示,对于这个问题人们持不同的观点,文章的结论是,要想获得成功,自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要.
解答 21.B 考查细节理解.第三段谈到政府的一项调查76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success,该调查表明,要想在职场获得成功,"你认识谁"比"你学到什么"更重要,因此选B,社会关系是最重要的.
22.A 考查细节理解.第六段说41%的人认为父母的收入影响他们的生活(B项),还有41%的人说他们是靠自己获得成功的(D项),第四段开头说,76%的人认为家庭背景重要(C项),A项与文中的表述不符.
23.C 考查写作意图.本文通过一项政府调查告诉我们,家庭背景和人际关系对一个人的成功与否影响更大,这颠覆了传统的"万般皆下品,惟有读书高"的观念,因此选C,"挑战传统观念".
24.D 考查主旨大意.本文通过一项调查提出作者的观点:在职场上只有学识是不够的,还必须有好的关系网以及一定的家庭背景.如果把这一切都结合起来就可以轻松地走向成功,因此本文的主题是D.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.