题目内容

12．假设你是李华，与朋友Bob约好要在星期日一起去游泳，但是因故不能赴约．请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1．对不能赴约表示歉意；
2．说明不能赴约的原因（原因自拟）；
3．另约时间及碰头地点去游泳．（时间及碰头地点自拟）
注意：1．词数100左右．  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bob，
To tell the truth，it's really exciting to go swimming with you on Sunday afternoon but I'm afraid that I can't keep my promise．（高分句型一）Now I'm writing to apologize to you for what I will do．
I have just received a phone call from my cousin saying that she will come to visit me this Sunday．Due to the fact that she is not familiar with my hometown，I have to meet her at the train station in the afternoon．（高分句型二）Therefore，I can't spare time to go swimming with you．As for this．I'm terribly sorry and I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
I wonder if you are free next Sunday afternoon．If so，we can go early so that we'll have time to see a film together after swimming．We can meet at the school gate at 2 o'clock．If it's OK for you，please let me know ahead of time or you can suggest another time．（高分句型三）
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，与朋友Bob约好要在星期日一起去游泳，但是因故不能赴约．请你给他写封信，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：对不能赴约表示歉意；说明不能赴约的原因（原因自拟）；另约时间及碰头地点去游泳．（时间及碰头地点自拟）
2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：To tell the truth实话说；keep my promise遵守承诺；Due to由于；is familiar with 对…熟悉；Therefore因此；As for 至于；ahead of 提前；
To tell the truth，it's really exciting to go swimming with you on Sunday afternoon but I'm afraid that I can't keep my promise．（高分句型一）
Due to the fact that she is not familiar with my hometown，I have to meet her at the train station in the afternoon．（高分句型二）
If it's OK for you，please let me know ahead of time or you can suggest another time．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Bob，
       To tell the truth，it's really exciting to go swimming with you on Sunday afternoon but I'm afraid that I can't keep my promise．（高分句型一）Now I'm writing to apologize to you for what I will do．
       I  have just received a phone call from my cousin saying that she will come to visit me this Sunday．Due to the fact that she is not familiar with my hometown，I have to meet her at the train station in the afternoon．（高分句型二）Therefore，I can't spare time to go swimming with you．As for this．I'm terribly sorry and I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
       I wonder if you are free next Sunday afternoon．If so，we can go early so that we'll have time to see a film together after swimming．We can meet at the school gate at 2 o'clock．If it's OK for you，please let me know ahead of time or you can suggest another time．（高分句型三）
                                                                                                                                         Yours，
                                                                                                                                        Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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2．July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．
When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．
Secret of the Dragon
Time Monday，July1，2014，10：30 a．m．
Cost Adult：﹩7.40 Children（under15）：half
Booking Phone the booking office：34032578
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe．
The Search for life：Are We Alone？
Time Thursday，July 4，2014，2：00 p．m．
Cost Adult：﹩14.50，Children（under15）：﹩8.70
Booking Phone the booking office：34037689
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．
Magic Class
Time Friday，July12，2014，10：00 a．m．
Cost Free
Booking Please call 34038470 to book your Place．
Address Centenary Community hub，171 Dandenong Rd
Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party．
Science with Me：Making your own guitar
Time Saturday，July20，2014，3：00 p．m．
Cost Free
Booking Please call 34031226 to book your Place．
Address 10，Egginton Close
Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．

24．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go toD
A．Magic Class
B．Science with Me
C．Secret of the Dragon
D．The Search for Life
25．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？B
A．﹩7.40．B．﹩11.10．C．﹩14.80．D．﹩23.20．
26．What do the four activities have in common？D
A．They are all free．
B．They happen in the same place．
C．They are all weekend activities．
D．They can all be booked on phone．
3．My uncle gave me a ____ bag，in which there was a nice mobile phone as a present．（　　）
A．red pretty paperB．pretty red paper
C．paper pretty redD．pretty paper red
20．假如你是李华，一个月前在某国外网站买了一本《牛津英文词典》（Oxford English Dictionary），至今仍未到货，参照要点提示，用英文给经理写一封投诉信．
1．说明投诉原因
2．表达自己的不满
3．提出解决方案
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头结尾已给出；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：退款refund
Dear Manager，
I'm writing to complain that I haven't received the Oxford English Dictionary that I ordered on your online bookstore yet．（高分句型一）（说明投诉原因）
I ordered it one month ago，but it hasn't reached me on time as your company had promised．I have been preparing for an important examination，during which the dictionary is of great use to me．（高分句型二）Without it，I'm not able to fully understand all the new words．（表达自己的不满）As for my dictionary，you should look into the case and reply as fast as you can．In addition，I hope you can deliver my dictionary to me as soon as possible or refund my money．I do hope your service can improve from now on．（高分句型三）（提出解决方案）
I'm looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
7．If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter．This is the area of the brain which processes（处理） information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of"early bilinguals（双语使用者）"who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans（扫描） showed that grey matter density（密度） in the brain was greater in bilinguals who learnt a second language at an early age．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，"said the scientists．
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），"he said．"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"
The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four．Reading，wiring，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they stared to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get entrance to another world，"explained the scientists．

33．What can we know from Dr．Andrea Mechelli's study in paragraph 3？C
A．A bilingual will be more successful than a person who speaks only one language．
B．The grey matter density in the brain has no difference between early bilinguals and later learners．
C．The structure of a bilingual's brain is being changed during his or her learning．
D．It is never too late to learn a second language．
34．In the last two paragraphs，the author wants to tell us thatB．
A．learning a second language is the same as studying maths．
B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects．
C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．
D．you'd better choose the ages between 2 and 3 4 to learn a second language．
35．The main idea of this passage isD．
A．science on learning mother languages
B．man's ability of learning a second language
C．language learning and math study
D．the benefit of learning a second language．
17．今天是父亲节．假定你是李，请给你的美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子．要点如下：
●表述你与父亲间的情感．
●为父亲制作二张卡片．
●帮助父亲做点事．
●陪父亲散步等．
注意：1．词数100词左右．
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3..邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear John，
It's Father's Day today．It's a special day，isn't it？
I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day．My father and I are good friends．Whenever I meet with difficulties，he is always there，ready to help me．（高分句型一）
Today I will make two beautiful cards for him，with my thanks and best wishes on them．Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening．（高分句型二）Besides，I'll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him，for he likes it very much．（高分句型三）I'm sure he'll be very happy．
What'your plan for Father's Day？I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours
Li Hua．
4．每年三月是植树活动月，假定你是李华，你们班开展了一次植树活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇日记，记叙这次植树活动．
1）活动目的：亲近自然，绿化环境
2）活动时间：2017年3月12日
3）活动地点：西山（距你校5公里）
4）具体活动过程
5）活动感受
注意：1．运用日记的正确形式
2．字数100 左右
3．可适当增加细节，使行文流畅．
March 12，2017 Sunny
Today our class held a tree planting activity which aims to get close to the nature and beautify the environment．（高分句型一）In the morning，we took a bus to Western hill which is 5 kilometers away from our school．On arrival，we began to work immediately．Some were digging holes．Some were carrying and planting young trees．Others were watering them．After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees．（高分句型二）Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action．
Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement．（高分句型三）We feel it's our duty to protect our environment．．
1．Last Friday，I planned to pay a （61）visit （visit） to my grandma on Saturday morning．In order to give her a surprise，I hadn't told her ahead of time．The moment I reached her home，she （62）cheered（cheer） up at once．She knew that I was into dumplings，as a result，she set （63）about preparing the materials．My grandma was a good cook when she was young，my relatives admired her striking cooking skills．What I liked best was her dumplings．（64）When/While/As my grandma was making dumplings，I stared at her．Out of curiosity，I asked her to teach （65）me（I）．At first，I felt （66）puzzled（puzzle）．But soon，I got the hang of it．I thought now that I could do it，why not join her？Together with her，I spent the morning （67）happily（happy）!
In the afternoon，my grandma took out a coat for me，（68）which made me delighted（高兴的）．We communicated with each other all the time．She said that she felt unsatisfied with it for she failed （69）to make（make） it as good as before because of her poor eyesight．She promised that she （70）would（will） continue to make another coat next time!
2．Children grow quickly，especially their feet．But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．
Kenton Lee，an American man invented The Shoe That Grows．He explains，"It grows in three places：the front，on the side and on the back．It can last up to five years．The bottom is rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high-quality leather．"
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes．The shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet．"
However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．
A pair of shoes，he says，gives more than protection．It gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed．"Because it's a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed．"
Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world．

29．The first paragraph may intends to tell usC．
A．many children suffer lacking shoes
B．shoes are badly needed in many places
C．the necessity of inventing the new shoes
D．we should make efforts to help the children
30．What's the main idea of paragraph 3？C
A．The children in orphanage live a hard life．
B．A girl with a pair of worn shoes．
C．What inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes．
D．Kenton Lee wanted to help the children．
31．From Kenton Lee，we can knowD．
A．the new-invented shoes can grow automatically
B．he had little difficulty in inventing the new type shoes
C．he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhood
D．shoes are important for children's physical and mental growth．

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