[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式.A study, [1] by the University of St. Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping [2] al 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A study, 【1】 (lead) by the University of St. Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping 【2】 (long) all gave skin a more healthy-looking colour.

Previous 【3】 (study) have linked improvements in skin colour to a good diet but the latest study also examined 【4】 relationship between general health and skin colour.

They measured skin colour with a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours was reflected from the skin and found that both high 【5】(fit) and low body fat were associated with a higher skin yellowness.

The research team also assessed whether a change in health changed skin appearance. They 【6】 (follow) 59 students from sports clubs to measure the training effect 【7】 their skin.

They found those 【8】 became healthier or lost body fat showed an increase in skin yellowness. Scientists concluded that exercise and healthy eating were low-cost ways of improving your skin. Any effort 【9】 (improve) lifestyle would benefit the skin within a 【10】 (relative) short time.

【答案】

【1】led

【2】longer

【3】studies

【4】the

【5】fitness

【6】followed

【7】on

【8】who

【9】to improve

【10】relatively

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的一项研究了肤色和健康状况之间的关系。该研究发现任何改善生活方式的努力都会对肤色有益。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语study和lead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填led。

【2】

考查副词的比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sleep，再结合上文的fitter和less判断此处应用比较级，故填longer。

【3】

考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由are判断主语是复数名词，故填studies。

【4】

考查冠词。句意：之前的研究把良好的饮食和肤色的改善联系在一起，但最新的研究也调查了健康和肤色之间是关系。根据句意可知，此处特指健康和肤色之间是关系，应用定冠词，故填the。

【5】

考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词和下文的fat共同作为句子主语，“健康”不可数，故填fitness。

【6】

考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的assessed判断为一般过去时，故填followed。

【7】

考查冠词。此处考查固定表达effect on“对……的影响”，故填on。

【8】

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，指代人的先行词those在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

【9】

考查非谓语动词。句意：任何改善生活方式的努力都会在相对短的时间里对皮肤有好处。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作为名词effort的后置定语，effort to improve lifestyle“改善生活方式的努力”，故填to improve。

【10】

考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词short，故填relatively。

练习册系列答案

Sheraton Waikiki

Location: 2255 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815

The entrance to the Sheraton Waikiki has not changed all that much. All of its original charm remains. You can even book an ocean-view room like the Brady family would have enjoyed. Be sure to also check out the breathtaking infinity pool.

Halona Blowhole Lookout

Location: 8483 Highway 72, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825

During their tour of Hawaii, the Bradys looked in the wonder at the still-active Halona Blowhole. It's one of Hawaii's many natural wonders. The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.

Although there are no active volcanoes on Oahu now, their effects on the island linger. The best time to come here is when winds are strong and the tide is high.

View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park

Location:41-095 Kalanianaole Highway, Makapu'u Point, Hawaii 96795

The Brady girls enjoyed the view of Rabbit Island. Although it's referred to by its nickname in the episodes, the real name of Rabbit Island is Manana Island. It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. It's now an uninhabited islet on the eastern end of Oahu.

Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian

Location: 2259 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815

It's believed that the Brady ladies enjoyed their hula lesson on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian, a luxury collection resort. The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background.

The Royal Hawaiian does offer hula lessons to guests, but they aren't held on the Ocean Lawn. If you and your family decide to try hula dancing, try not to get your hula skirts mixed up like Alice and Cindy did!

【1】Where should you go to enjoy the ocean waves?

A.Sheraton Waikiki.B.Halona Blowhole Lookout.

C.Rabbit Island.D.Ocean Lawn.

【2】What is special about the Rabbit Island?

A.It has active volcanoes.

B.It has incredible sunrise.

C.It got the name because of rabbits.

D.It has remained the same ever since.

【3】What can you do on the Ocean Lawn?

A.To take charming pictures for yourself.

B.To learn hula lessons from the locals.

C.To climb seaside rocks and go fishing.

D.To exchange skirts with others for fun.

【题目】假设你是李华，一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一场欢迎晚会。请你代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致词，内容包括：

1.表示热烈欢迎；

2.学校课外活动；

3.体验活动：体验海南文化特色如观看琼剧，品尝美食等。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮，请给他写一封信，内容包括：

1.餐饮名称；

2.简要描述；

3.推荐理由。

注意：1.字数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】假如春天社区（Spring Community）要招募社区志愿者以应对新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus），请你用英文写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。内容如下:

1. 对志愿者的要求；

2. 志愿者需注意事项；

3. 报名方式及截至日期。

注意:1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to the full stop, and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want end his life. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment but thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A female Arctic fox traveled nearly 2, 200 miles in 76 days—from Norway to Canada—and surprised Norwegian scientists in the process.

The fox 【1】 (equip) with a satellite transmitter by scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute, where scientists wanted 【2】 (survey) just how far Arctic foxes travel from their birthplace. They found their answer: In less than three months, it went from Spitsbergen, 【3】 island in northern Norway, to Ellesmere Island in the northeastern part of Canada.

The fox moved 【4】 a rate of 29 miles a day. At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while 【5】 (cross) Greenland. It set a record for the fastest movement rate ever 【6】 (document) in an Arctic fox. 'This is among the longest 【7】 (event) ever recorded for an Arctic fox, covering extensive stretches of sea ice and glaciers, ' wrote Norwegian scientists Eva Fuglei and Arnaud Tarroux in a report.

The journey was among the longest recorded by scientists, 【8】 it also raises questions of the effects 【9】 climate changes have on sea ice and animals that navigate the Arctic. The Arctic 【10】 (current) faces 'its most excellent transition in human history', said Emily Osborne of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

【题目】 Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a 50.000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future competition.

His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs 60 per square meter. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35％ more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.

“The world’s cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and comfortable places to live in,”John Hughes, the competition’s head judge and then president at RICS, said. “As we look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders， I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the world’s biggest issues.

Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin the work next year with experts from the RICS in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressure on housing in Manila, where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank RICS for the opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila and then hopefully elsewhere around the world.”

【1】What contributes most to Forlales’ winning the prize？

A.The material of his house.B.The shape of his house.

C.The design of his house.D.The expense of his house.

【2】Which word can best replace the underline word “tackling” in Paragraph 3?

A.Facing.B.Treating

C.Covering.D.Handling.

【3】What can we infer about the Cubo house？

A.It is created by Forlales and his parents

B.It is environmentally friendly and economical.

C.It has already been built in Forlales’ hometown.

D.It can be constructed in a week.

【4】Which of the following can be a suitable title？

A.A Competition in House BuildingB.A Man Devoted to City Development

C.The Bamboo House Winning a top PrizeD.The Way to Solve Housing Shortage

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Esias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine. After 【1】 (decide) to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA. There was one challenge: He 【2】 (speak) no English. But within just four months, he completed the ESL program. Three years later, he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University, where he is pursuing a master’s degree in public health. He said it was 【3】 (he) dream that got him to Harvard.

试题分类