[题目]假设你是李华.一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周.为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活.校学生会将举办一场欢迎晚会.请你代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致词.内容包括:1.表示热烈欢迎,2.学校课外活动, 3.体验活动:体验海南文化特色如观看琼剧.品尝美食等.注意:1.词数80左右,2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假设你是李华，一批外国交流生将来你校学习一周。为帮助他们尽快适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一场欢迎晚会。请你代表学生会用英语在晚会上简短致词，内容包括：

1.表示热烈欢迎；

2.学校课外活动；

3.体验活动：体验海南文化特色如观看琼剧，品尝美食等。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。

【答案】Dear friends,

On behalf of the Student Union, I heartily welcome you to our school.

In the following week, you are scheduled to explore more about a wide range of extracurricular activities such as singing, dancing, drama and martial arts competitions in our school. Meanwhile, various cultural activities will be participated so that you can feast your eyes to local features like Qiong Opera and Ms. Xian Cultural Festival. No doubt you’ll all be impressed.

Moreover, Hainan snacks and tropical fruits enjoy great popularity worldwide. I strongly recommend you to get involved and wish you an enjoyable stay in Hainan.

Thank you.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封欢迎词。

第一步：

审题：欢迎词

人称：第二人称

时态：一般将来时和一般现在时

结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示热烈欢迎，第二部分说明为期一周的活动安排，第三部分希望他们在海南过得愉快。

要点：

1. 表示热烈欢迎

2．说明为期一周的活动安排

①参加学校的课外活动：唱歌、跳舞、戏剧表演、武术比赛

②体验活动：体验海南文化特色，观看琼剧、品尝当地菜肴、热带水果

3．希望他们在海南过得愉快。

第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）

on behalf of；express one’s heartily welcome to sb.；experience；a wide range of；extracurricular activities；have the chance to do…；participate in；enjoy great popularity；recommend；feast one’s eyes on；an enjoyable stay

第三步：连词成句

(1)I express my heartily welcome to you.

(2) You are to experience a wide range of extracurricular activities.

(3) Extracurricular activities include singing, dancing, drama performance and martial arts competitions

(4) You will have the chance to participate in various cultural activities.

(5) Hainan snacks and tropical fruits enjoy great popularity worldwide.

(6) I recommend you to taste delicious local cuisines.

(7)I am sure you will feast your eyes on local features.

(8)Wish you an enjoyable stay in Hainan.

根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)

表示时间顺序： first of all, to begin/start with , in the beginning

firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end

表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;

in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others

表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while

on one hand…on the other hand ...,

表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus

连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I got up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at the end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!

【题目】 People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. 【1】 As a result, Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldn’t give up when we fail—but in reality, we do.”

Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利) last December on benefiting from failure. The issue’s 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. 【2】 Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.

Manalo and his co-authors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task. They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences. Half of the students received instructions for their writing, and half were left to their own. 【3】 Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidance—even if the latter were closer to being done. 【4】

【5】 Stephanie Couch, the director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, holds the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.

A.However, all were stopped before finishing.

B.The saying shows the importance of success.

C.Teaching students not to fear failure makes goals achieved more easily.

D.One study reported that the sooner students fail, the sooner they can move forward.

E.Though having some truth to it, the saying does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win.

F.They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becoming lasting failures.

G.Knowing how to finish, in other words, was more important than being close to finishing.

【题目】 Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.

Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success without much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In today's more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.

Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.

In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrow's world will be even more complex than today's world, and, to manage this complexity, even more specialized education will be needed.

【1】The topic treated in this passage is _____.

A.education in generalB.Americans' attitudes

C.higher educationD.American education

【2】Americans' attitudes toward education have always been _____.

A.certainB.contradictoryC.ambitiousD.unclear

【3】Today, financial success is closely related to the need for _____.

A.higher educationB.public education

C.responsible citizensD.learning the basics

【4】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.

A.information is our only productB.education in the future will be specialized

C.we are entering an age of informationD.we are living in an age of information

【5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The History of American Education.B.The Need for Specialized Education.

C.The Future of the American Educational System.D.Attitudes toward American Education.

【题目】假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。

内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；

② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；

③ 提出你的建议。注意：① 词数不少于 100；

② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;

③ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor-in-chief,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【题目】 Public speaking is a great way of building personal development on many levels. You may want to gain confidence in front of an audience. Or you may want to join in political debate. 【1】To encourage you to get out of your comfort zone and sign up to speak at a few events in the future, we’ve listed the top benefits of public speaking.

Public speaking can significantly increase your confidence. 【2】Your confidence levels will grow during this process. Overcoming the fears and insecurities that accompany public speaking will benefit you not just on stage, but in everyday day life as well, whether it may be in a meeting or on a date.

Effective public speaking skills are beneficial to career advancement, as they indicate creativity, critical thinking skills, and leadership abilities. All these qualities are very valuable for the job market. They can also get you to stand out at work. 【3】

When you write a speech, you have to think carefully about the best framework, persuasive strategies, and words to communicate your message to the audience. 【4】You’ll learn to calmly take up an opposing view, to present your ideas. in an organized manner, and to defend your views against others.

【5】It’s no secret that people throughout history have used the power to make a difference. You won’t change the world with every speech, but you can easily impact someone in some small way.

A.It’ll make you stand out in any debate.

B.This type of thinking improves your communication skills.

C.Whatever your goal is, public speaking can help you meet it.

D.You may feel nervous to find the audiences fix their attention on you.

E.You’ll learn to speak up in meetings and present yourself as a professional.

F.Connecting with audiences is a reminder that you have valuable opinions to share.

G.Public speaking is a powerful way to unite people and motivate them to take action.

【题目】 Sea urchins(海胆) are small creatures , but what’s really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.

The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.

That’s when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident. In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins. The state of Hawaii began to grow the sea urchins. When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.

Algae isn’t the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.

【1】Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?

A.They are tiny but have teeth.

B.They can keep the ocean clean.

C.They can remove harmful algae.

D.They grow on coral reefs with algae.

【2】What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?

A.They helped the coral reefs to survive.

B.They spread to every corner of the bay.

C.They didn't fit in with the new surroundings.

D.They fought against other species to get food.

【3】Which word can replace the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3?

A.EatB.Block

C.AttackD.Attract

【4】What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?

A.Banning fishing and tourism.B.Relying on humans’ solutions.

C.Employing divers to handle algae.D.Letting nature take care of nature.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

A study, 【1】 (lead) by the University of St. Andrews, found a balanced and healthy lifestyle, including becoming fitter, having less stress and sleeping 【2】 (long) all gave skin a more healthy-looking colour.

Previous 【3】 (study) have linked improvements in skin colour to a good diet but the latest study also examined 【4】 relationship between general health and skin colour.

They measured skin colour with a device that recorded how a rainbow of colours was reflected from the skin and found that both high 【5】(fit) and low body fat were associated with a higher skin yellowness.

The research team also assessed whether a change in health changed skin appearance. They 【6】 (follow) 59 students from sports clubs to measure the training effect 【7】 their skin.

They found those 【8】 became healthier or lost body fat showed an increase in skin yellowness. Scientists concluded that exercise and healthy eating were low-cost ways of improving your skin. Any effort 【9】 (improve) lifestyle would benefit the skin within a 【10】 (relative) short time.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Never have I experienced such a special time. It is three months since I begin to study at home. I’ve become accustomed to have classes online. Between classes, I can discuss which I don’t understand in class with my classmates. I can also turn my teachers for help at any time. I take exercise every day at home to stay health. My parents and I usually watch news over dinner to get the latest informations on the disease. We feel sorry for the people who are affected by them both at home or abroad. Leaves turn green and flowers become fragrantly in the school yard. I hope everything returns to the normal. And I’m expecting to go back to school soon.

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