题目内容

10.-Della burst out crying at the news,but I meant no harm.
-I'd rather you ________ her about it.(  )
A.didn't tellB.haven't toldC.hadn't toldD.wouldn't tell

分析 ---德拉一听说这个消息就哭起来了.但是我真没恶意.
---我真希望你没有告诉她这个消息.

解答 答案:C
该题考查过去完成时和虚拟语气的用法,由两人对话可知,告诉德拉消息这一动作为已经发生的动作,所以上文使用一般过去时,但是"you___ her about it"是would rather"宁愿"的宾语从句,根据英语语法,would rather所接宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,所以从句"you___ her about it"应使用过去完成时来表示与过去事实相反的情况,故选C.

点评 考查时态时,要注意句中表示时间的成分对时态的提示,如果没有明确的时间提示,则可以通过句中逻辑关系来确定时态.

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3."The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is,of all things,the most shameful,"says Plato.Self-control is at the root of all the advantages.Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings,and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends.When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger,he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry,keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease."Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.""Keep cool,"says Webster,"anger is not argument.""Be calm in arguing,"says George Herbert,"for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault."
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself."Anger,"says Pythagoras,"begins with foolishness and ends with regret."You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers,not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man's last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems t o lack everything.Without it he can have no patience,no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence,for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self-control,the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
28.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Self-control is important for a man.
B.We should learn to be strong.
C.A man who keeps cool won't lose any game.
D.The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.
29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?D
A.If you are mad,the gods will fail you.
B.If you lose your temper first,gods will fail you first.
C.If you can't control yourself,you will be crazy.
D.If the gods want to fail you,they will make you mad first.
30.Which of the following is NOT true,according to passage?C
A.The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B.You will make a small mistake serious if you don't keep cool.
C.You must measure a man's strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D.Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.
31.Which of the following can't help you avoid anger,according to the passage?D
A.Being calm in arguing.
B.Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C.Keeping your mouth shut.
D.Trying to make the other angry first.
2.For years we have been dieting strictly after the year-end overeating,afraid that when summer.comes,the bigger size we have accumulated will betray how we ate.Now scientists say,it's a little bug that causes obesity(肥胖).
As the holiday season with its abundant feasting arrives,millions of food lovers are keeping an eye on their figures.But scientists have found that weight gain is not about too much Christmas turkey or hot chocolates,but some bacteria in your guts(肠).
Chinese scientists recently discovered a type ofbacteria in guts that may be to blame for obesity.
A research team led by Zhao Liping,a professor in Shanghai,has identified a precise link between a particular kind ofbacteria and unusual weight gain.
"The endotoxin(内毒素) released by the bacterium can activate(激活) a gene that helps produce fat.And it also deactivates a gene that consumes fat,"Zhao says.
Scientists have long believed that microscopic organisms in the gut,microbiota,may play a very important role in weight gain,but they had never been able to prove it.
In 2004,American microbiologist Jeffrey Gordon and his colleagues discovered a general link between obesity and gut microbiota in mice.
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"The list of diseases that they may play a role in is just growing and growing,"says Lita Proctor,director of the US National Institutes of Health."But the problem is that we're only able to look at associations and aren't yet able to conduct cause-and-effect studies."
In the clinical study,researchers found a growth of too much endotoxin-producing bacteria,leading t0 35percent ofthe gut bacteria,in an obese patient whose initial weight was 175kg.
Based on this information,researchers tried to cure the patient by feeding him a specialized nutritional liquid food to decrease the bacteria in his guts to ignorable amounts.
After 23 weeks,the patient lost 51.4kg,with his fatty liver disease having almost disappeared.

36.We diet strictly after the year-end overeating becauseD.
A.we won't betray ourselves
B.we eat too much turkey
C.there are bacteria in our guts
D.we don't want to look fat
37.What can be learned from Zhao's research?A
A.Obesity is related to a kind of bacteria.
B.Healthy diet helps reduce your fat.
C.Chocolate doesn't cause weight gain.
D.Too much food leads to overweight.
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.Scientists didn't try to find out the cause of overweight.
B.There is a link between mice's overweight and human's.
C.Lita proved the link between bacteria and weight gain.
D.Scientists found bacteria may be related to many diseases.
39.The patient finally lost 51.4kg of his weight afterB.
A.35percent of his gut bacteria were killed
B.the amount of gut bacteria was decreased
C.he had a special kind ofoperation
D.his fatty liver had disappeared
40.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
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56.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A
A.The cats are being looked after near Stoke.
B.Inspectors from RSPCA called the police.
C.The lady had time to let anyone else know her death.
D.The cats are twice heavier than a normal cat.
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A.their owner's feeding habits
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C.their owner's love
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A.were left alone for a month
B.needed a toilet
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D.gave off some terrible smell
59.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.the lady didn't have any relatives
B.the cats might have had nowhere to stay
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D.the cats'owner massively overfed them.

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