题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 【1】 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 【2】 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 【3】 (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 【4】 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous 【5】 (animal) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 【6】 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 【7】 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 【8】 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 【9】 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 【10】 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】

【1】is loved

【2】recently

【3】caring/careful

【4】to eat

【5】animals

【6】When/If

【7】for

【8】its

【9】drove

【10】and

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。

【1】is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。

【2】recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。

【3】caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前，故填caring/careful。

【4】to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。

【5】animals 句意：任何的气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填animals。

【6】When/If 句意：如果/当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。

【7】for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。

【8】its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。

【9】drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈驱赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。

【10】and 句意：现在是她该有一个新宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。

【知识拓展】

不定式作定语的用法

不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。

1.主谓关系。We must find a person to do the work.

2.动宾关系。如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语。He has a lot of books to read.

3.动状关系。被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。Please give me some paper to write on.

4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.I have no time to go to the movie.

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