题目内容

6.Shanxi noodles:A matter worth being proud of
A commonly used greeting in China is the question,"Have you eaten?"It indicates the(41)importance(important) of food in China.The Chinese are(42)extremely (extreme) proud of their cuisine(烹饪).For example,Shanxi takes full advantage.It is famous for its noodles (43)made (make) of wheat.It has a recorded history of more than 2,000years in making wheat-flour noodles.
Every kind of noodle imaginable can be found in Shanxi.Even Marco Polo (44)was inspired (inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.(45)The most popular Shanxi noodle is the daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder.The noodles are shaved off directly into boiling water.There is a phrase (46)that/whichdescribes the noodle-making process:"One noodle in the (47)boiling (boil) water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut".
The noodles are usually served in a small bowl,mixed (48)withfresh vegetables.As a special refinement,you can put some Shanxi vinegar on top.The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.
One can find handmade noodles all over China today,(49)butShanxi province is special.It's (50)where the art of noodle-making reached its top.

分析 本文作者主要介绍了值得我们骄傲的山西面条.文中首先讲到了山西利用面粉制作面条的历史时长;山西面条在历史上的影响(马可波罗也曾受到了制作山西面条的启发,使得他将食谱带回到了意大利和欧洲);文中还重点介绍了最受欢迎的山西面条---刀削面及其制作过程;食用方法;最后作者讲到:今天,虽然人们在全中国都能找到手擀面,但是陕西省很特别,它是面条制作工艺达到顶峰的地方.

解答 41.importance     考查名词及词形转换    此处用在定冠词the之后,应使用名词形式;指"食物的重要性";故填importance
42.extremely     考查副词     此处用来修饰形容词proud;意为:非常自豪;故填extremely
 43.made      考查过去分词    此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词noodles,并与该名词构成动宾关系,应使用过去分词;意为:由小麦制成的面条;故填made
44.was inspired     考查一般过去时态的被动语态     由于动词inspire与主语Marco Polo 构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据常识以及下一句"which led him to…Europe"使用了一般过去时可知,此处描述的是过去Marco Polo 来中国时发生的事情,应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用was inspired     
 45.The    考查定冠词   本句的意思是:最受欢迎的山西面条是刀削面;此处用在most popular之前,并与其构成了形容词popular的最高级;故填The
 46.that/which     考查关系代词     根据句意可知,本句是定语从句;先行词a phrase(指物) 在从句中作主语;故填关系代词that/which     
47.boiling    考查现在分词     此处在句中作定语修饰名词 water,并与该名词构成主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作;意为:沸腾的水;故填boiling
48.with    考查固定短语    固定短语mix with意为:(使)与…混合;故填with
49.but     考查转折连词     空缺处前后两句是转折关系;意为:今天,虽然人们在全中国都能找到手擀面,但是陕西省很特别;故填but
50.where   考查连接副词    本句的意思是:它是面条制作工艺达到顶峰的地方;此处用在系动词is之后,引导的是表语从句;由于该从句缺少地点状语;故填where

点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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7.In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased,and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008.
The study,published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,found that about 40,000patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40percent).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2to 74,with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.
Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20feet were 10times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20feet or lower.
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26.Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?B
A.The arm.  B.The ankle.  C.The knee.  D.The hand.
27.How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991and 2008?D
A.About 40,000.  B.About 30,000.
C.About 20,000.  D.About 10,000.
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A.the height of the fall              B.the climber's age
C.the climber's health conditions    D.the climber's climbing experience
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C.proves               D.describes
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A.show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased
B.tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport
C.warn readers of the danger of rock climbing
D.call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts.
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21.The underlined word"aspirations"in the first paragraph can be replaced by"C".
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22.In Hollywood Stunt Camp,kids willD.
A.be taught by famous Hollywood film stars
B.be able to see the Hollywood films for free
C.participate in the weekly show at least three times
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A.It is aimed at aged 11to 15
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21.A.prideB.satisfactionC.sadnessD.puzzle
22.A.toldB.readC.wroteD.showed
23.A.luckilyB.generallyC.slowlyD.automatically
24.A.walletB.homeC.officeD.car
25.A.doorB.windowC.curtainsD.sleeves
26.A.explainedB.arguedC.respondedD.repeated
27.A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put aside
28.A.foldedB.raisedC.pressedD.shook
29.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.most
30.A.raisedB.gaveC.reac hedD.cupped
31.A.acceptedB.spreadC.collectedD.threw
32.A.gotB.lostC.soldD.missed
33.A.factB.timeC.turnD.line
34.A.approachedB.leftC.discoveredD.broke
35.A.beliefsB.dreamsC.plansD.projects
36.A.builtB.choseC.soldD.owned
37.A.truthB.jobsC.benefitsD.support
38.A.getB.escapeC.passD.survive
39.A.agreementB.doubtC.demandD.surprise
40.A.run intoB.hold backC.get throughD.put off
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We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra.He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats.These products are shipped around the world.
For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water-about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling.In Hoekstra's calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.
According to Hoekstra's new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.

25.The proverb in Paragraph One is used toC.
A.inspire readers to struggle upward        
B.tell a law of nature
C.introduce the topic of the passage         
D.summarize the main idea of the passage
26.In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?C.
A.The United Kingdom and China         
B.America and Israel
C.The Netherlands and Kuwait            
D.The Netherlands and America
27.What can be a suitable title for the passage?D
A.Benefits of Virtual Water             
B.Hidden Uses of Water
C.Crops and Virtual Water             
D.Water's Worldwide Travels
28.Where does the passage probably come from?A
A.A science news report.
B.A newspaper advertisement.
C.A book review.
D.A science fiction story.

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

1.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

2.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies

3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.

4.How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious B. Anxious

C. Cautious D. Humorous

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