题目内容
6.Shanxi noodles:A matter worth being proud ofA commonly used greeting in China is the question,"Have you eaten?"It indicates the(41)importance(important) of food in China.The Chinese are(42)extremely (extreme) proud of their cuisine(烹饪).For example,Shanxi takes full advantage.It is famous for its noodles (43)made (make) of wheat.It has a recorded history of more than 2,000years in making wheat-flour noodles.
Every kind of noodle imaginable can be found in Shanxi.Even Marco Polo (44)was inspired (inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.(45)The most popular Shanxi noodle is the daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder.The noodles are shaved off directly into boiling water.There is a phrase (46)that/whichdescribes the noodle-making process:"One noodle in the (47)boiling (boil) water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut".
The noodles are usually served in a small bowl,mixed (48)withfresh vegetables.As a special refinement,you can put some Shanxi vinegar on top.The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.
One can find handmade noodles all over China today,(49)butShanxi province is special.It's (50)where the art of noodle-making reached its top.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了值得我们骄傲的山西面条.文中首先讲到了山西利用面粉制作面条的历史时长;山西面条在历史上的影响(马可波罗也曾受到了制作山西面条的启发,使得他将食谱带回到了意大利和欧洲);文中还重点介绍了最受欢迎的山西面条---刀削面及其制作过程;食用方法;最后作者讲到:今天,虽然人们在全中国都能找到手擀面,但是陕西省很特别,它是面条制作工艺达到顶峰的地方.
解答 41.importance 考查名词及词形转换 此处用在定冠词the之后,应使用名词形式;指"食物的重要性";故填importance
42.extremely 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词proud;意为:非常自豪;故填extremely
43.made 考查过去分词 此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词noodles,并与该名词构成动宾关系,应使用过去分词;意为:由小麦制成的面条;故填made
44.was inspired 考查一般过去时态的被动语态 由于动词inspire与主语Marco Polo 构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据常识以及下一句"which led him to…Europe"使用了一般过去时可知,此处描述的是过去Marco Polo 来中国时发生的事情,应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用was inspired
45.The 考查定冠词 本句的意思是:最受欢迎的山西面条是刀削面;此处用在most popular之前,并与其构成了形容词popular的最高级;故填The
46.that/which 考查关系代词 根据句意可知,本句是定语从句;先行词a phrase(指物) 在从句中作主语;故填关系代词that/which
47.boiling 考查现在分词 此处在句中作定语修饰名词 water,并与该名词构成主谓关系,表示正在进行的动作;意为:沸腾的水;故填boiling
48.with 考查固定短语 固定短语mix with意为:(使)与…混合;故填with
49.but 考查转折连词 空缺处前后两句是转折关系;意为:今天,虽然人们在全中国都能找到手擀面,但是陕西省很特别;故填but
50.where 考查连接副词 本句的意思是:它是面条制作工艺达到顶峰的地方;此处用在系动词is之后,引导的是表语从句;由于该从句缺少地点状语;故填where
点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | should have known | B. | would have known | ||
C. | must not have known | D. | might not have known |
A. | carried on | B. | carried out | C. | carrying out | D. | carrying on |
All week I drove by that place hoping to see Joyce and give her more.One week later,I was the first in (33)Dat the red light and as I(34)A the light I smiled.There was Joyce.I asked her what her (35)Cwere.She said that one of her relatives lived in Texas and (36)Da few rental houses,and she had agreed to let them stay in one until they got (37)B."I have a little something to help you(38)Athere,"and I gave her a 20-dollar bill."We all need a little help every now and then,don't we?"We both smiled and nodded in (39)A.
Who knows if I'll ever see her again?But I know at that moment she smiled and she knew that things really were going to get better for her.And seeing her smile and the hope in her eyes is what I needed to (40)Cmy trouble in life.
21.A.pride | B.satisfaction | C.sadness | D.puzzle |
22.A.told | B.read | C.wrote | D.showed |
23.A.luckily | B.generally | C.slowly | D.automatically |
24.A.wallet | B.home | C.office | D.car |
25.A.door | B.window | C.curtains | D.sleeves |
26.A.explained | B.argued | C.responded | D.repeated |
27.A.put away | B.put up | C.put out | D.put aside |
28.A.folded | B.raised | C.pressed | D.shook |
29.A.less | B.more | C.fewer | D.most |
30.A.raised | B.gave | C.reac hed | D.cupped |
31.A.accepted | B.spread | C.collected | D.threw |
32.A.got | B.lost | C.sold | D.missed |
33.A.fact | B.time | C.turn | D.line |
34.A.approached | B.left | C.discovered | D.broke |
35.A.beliefs | B.dreams | C.plans | D.projects |
36.A.built | B.chose | C.sold | D.owned |
37.A.truth | B.jobs | C.benefits | D.support |
38.A.get | B.escape | C.pass | D.survive |
39.A.agreement | B.doubt | C.demand | D.surprise |
40.A.run into | B.hold back | C.get through | D.put off |