题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于两个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.
For most Chinese people, (drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30 C) is good for people's health, (especial) for the stomach.
But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil . And it's also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, (bring) the heart rate down.
However, there is one common thing (encourage) in both the East and the West: One cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat.
Of course, it doesn't matter if you drink hot cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the (good) it is.

【答案】when;drinking;especially;that;it;bringing;encouraged;can;or;better
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍中西方不同的餐饮文化。

⑴考查连词。句意:当你到国外去的时候,你可能会发现西餐上更倾向用高玻璃杯的冰水。故填when。

⑵考查动名词。 此处是动名词做主语,故填drinking。

⑶考查副词。 副词修饰介词短语,故填especially。

⑷考查表语从句。 reason做主语,后面的表语从句用that引导。故填that。

⑸考查代词。 此处用it代替前面的water(不可数名词)。

⑹考查现在分词。 现在分词做伴随状语,故填bringing。

⑺考查过去分词。 此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填encouraged。

⑻考查情态动词。 句意:在夏天,人喝一杯热水也能降温。故填can。

⑼考查并列连词。 否定句中的“和”用or,故填or。

⑽考查固定句型。 the+比较级---,the+比较级---,表示“越---,越---”。故填better。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture (姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(噘嘴) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
Face. When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust (厌恶) and fear to come through.
(1)When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.
A.he is angry
B.he is outgoing
C.he is cool
D.he is not afraid
(2)If you want to appear confident, you should ________.
A.cross your arms
B.move your head a little
C.keep your head level
D.move your arms a lot
(3)Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?
A.Not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.
B.Moving around a lot more than normal.
C.Keeping the arms to the sides of the body.
D.Having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.
(4)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
B.It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
C.Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.
D.We cannot communicate with others without words.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spending two days wondering if your father will live or die brings you many things. It allows you to1 every moment of life. It fills you with good memories, and it fills you with pain. It2 you of something that can easily be forgotten as you run around in your 3 life:life is incredibly fragile(脆弱的), and can be4in an instant.
I sat there in this hospital room, feeding the man I've seen as 5 and capable in my entire life. It felt like the full circle of 1ife had come around us. It was both6and frightening. It felt7to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be8 ” again. I wasn't sure if I was ready to9the full meaning of it: that my father may10 be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, 11 it will visit all families. And while we hesitate to12 pain and suffering, it has great lessons to13 us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries (界限) of our everyday life. When it14, it broke these boundaries and turns our world upside down. We become a15 with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to tell what's truly 16 in our lives.
This crisis(危机) will pass, and we'll all be changed by it. The 17 hands of time will do their work. I'm thankful that I've told my18 everything I've wanted to say to him. And I'm thankful to have my family to19 during this difficult time. We'll all be 20 by this to show more support, care, and love. This is as it should be.
(1)A.understand B.change C.believe D.appreciate
(2)A.tells B.reminds C.informs D.suspects
(3)A.happy B.free C.busy D.poor
(4)A.taken away B.burned down C.set aside D.used up
(5)A.proud B.powerful C.cruel D.serious
(6)A.surprising B.disappointing C.worrying D.satisfying
(7)A.bad B.lucky C.good D.strange
(8)A.normal B.common C.ordinary D.special
(9)A.learn B.accept C.express D.explain
(10)A.always B.seldom C.often D.never
(11)A.as B.because C.so D.since
(12)A.find B.enjoy C.face D.catch
(13)A.punish B.blame C.teach D.follow
(14)A.comes B.leaves C.exists D.stays
(15)A.class B.family C.teacher D.party
(16)A.positive B.difficult C.negative D.important
(17)A.healing B.cooking C.cleaning D.working
(18)A.father B.brother C.sister D.mother
(19)A.suffer from B.write about C.build up D.depend on
(20)A.supported B.challenged C.expected D.examined

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Part of the fun of watching sports events is following an exciting rivalry (竞争关系).
But where do all these rivalries come from?
Some rivalries start because athletes spend a lot of time close to opponents (对手).
Other rivalries get personal. Things that one rival says that are thought to be not respectful to the other can cause a rivalry, even if the words are misunderstood. And sometimes, rivalries grow just because the athletes don't like each other's personalities.
Some sports may also be more likely than others to cause rivalries. “Some sports only meet a few times, so there is less chance for rivalries to build,” For example, in sports where athletes perform on their own, such as diving, rivalries might also take longer to appear than in sports in which athletes compete at the same time. But in tennis, players often face each other, and rivalries are more likely to happen.
So do the rivalries do good or harm to the athletes?
Some believe that rivalries can be a good thing because they encourage athletes to try harder to win. But rivalries can also become too personal, taking athletes' attention away from their sports.
Keegan agreed that rivalries often do athletes more harm than good. “They can be a huge distraction (分散注意力的事) and lead to focusing on the opponent more than the game,” he said.
“Top athletes often have physical and mental training that they follow in order to worry less and prepare to compete”, Gould further explained. An important part of that preparation is preventing from distractions, including rivalries.
“The better athletes don't care too much about a rivalry – they try to treat every competition the same,” Gould told LiveScience.
(1)According to the article, which of the following sports is least likely to cause a rivalry?
A.Tennis.
B.Swimming.
C.Diving.
D.Soccer.
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.Rivalries between athletes may result from misunderstandings.
B.The more often you meet your opponent, the more you dislike him or her.
C.Rivalries mainly come from a dislike for each other's personalities.
D.Audiences easily get bored if there are few rivalries in a competition.
(3)Why does Keegan think rivalries could do more harm than good to athletes?
A.Rivalries could result in physical and mental suffering.
B.Rivalries could cause athletes to worry needlessly.
C.Rivalries could drive athletes to train too hard.
D.Rivalries could distract athletes from their sports.
(4)In Gould's eyes, top athletes ______.
A.care little about their competition
B.focus more on the game than on their opponents
C.treat every competition as daily training
D.take every possible opportunity to become stronger

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Xinhua News—The Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both improve rural administration and ease the city's employment problems.
The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or party secretaries in suburban areas.
People interested in jobs in Beijing's rural villages and towns can send applications to Beijing Municipal Bureau of Personnel or log on to www.bjbys.com from February 1 through March 15.
“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, the Deputy Director of Beijing Personnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.
The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 Yuan in the first year, 2,500 Yuan the second year and 3,000 the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.
Wang Lina, who graduated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the city's countryside. After majoring in Industrial and Commercial Administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijing's Pinggu District. For one project, Wang contacted people at Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.
Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates found employment in rural areas last year, according to the figures provided by the Ministry of Education.
The ministry predicts that 4.95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when they graduate. In Beijing, a record of 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to Beijing Personnel Bureau.
(1)From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that _________.
A.Wang had great difficulty in helping villagers plant organic strawberries
B.local farmers can get big harvests if they work together with her
C.the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successful
D.university graduate can realize their value no matter where they work
(2)The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A.force
B.employ
C.encourage
D.train
(3)The last two paragraphs seem to tell us that ________.
A.it is not easy for graduates to find jobs nowadays
B.more and more graduates will work as junior officials
C.the universities should not enroll so many students
D.there are more and more jobs provided by the Ministry of Education
(4)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.The Government's Help for University Graduates
B.A Good Choice for University Graduates
C.Job Hunting for University Graduates
D.What is the Best Career?

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.
You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
(1)From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .
A.surprising
B.exciting
C.expensive
D.popular
(2)When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .
A.pollute the environment around
B.find something you didn't notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil
D.get off your bike and begin to work
(3)One of the benefits from bicycling is that .
A.you can fold the bicycle
B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed
D.you may get fatter and fatter
(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes
C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

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