题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. sat next to each other. “What's that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. “Gold. There was nothing but gold,” answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was great surprise. Then he began to think about to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.
The young man took big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, in vain. At last he took off his coat, (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.
Worried but (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

【答案】They;in;how;lay;the;but;thinking;delighted;where;hurriedly
【解析】这篇记叙文。记叙了发生在车站候车室里的一件事:一位年轻人听老人说包里全是金子就见财起意偷走了老人的包,但是因为皮衣的一角被老人压住了他不得不把自己的皮衣留下了,结果打开包却发现所谓的金子只不过全是石头。这则故事告诫人们不要贪财。
⑴考查代词。根据上文A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus.可知,此处用they代替 a young man and an old man。故填they。
⑵考查介词。根据前文could not believe his own ears说明很惊讶,固定介词短语in surprise意为“惊讶地”。故填in。
⑶考查副词。句意:他开始考虑如何得到那些钱。故用how表示方式。
⑷考查时态。根据下文的并列谓语“fell asleep”可知用一般过去时态,且当lie 表示“躺;平卧”时,其过去式为lay,故填lay。
⑸考查冠词。上文提到“a big bag”后文再次提到表示特指,故用the。
⑹考查连词。根据上文的“tried to pull it out”与下文的“in vain 徒劳的,白费力的”可知,两者之间为转折关系,故用 but。
⑺考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语 he 与 think 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填thinking.
⑻考查形容词。句意:担心又高兴,年轻人以最快速度跑出车站。并列结构Worried and delighted 可知该空应填形容词 delighted。
⑼考查关系词。根据语境和句子结构可知此处为定语从句,先行词place在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。
⑽考查副词。副词修饰动词短语 ran back,故用副词 hurriedly。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
The nervous-looking young man had waited for a few moments—outside the jeweler's before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him he'd better buy a necklace. He wasn't used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about over-spending. After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five o'clock. When, half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted.
(1)A good title for this passage is ________.
A.A Clever Assistant
B.Buying a Birthday Present
C.How to Choose a Necklace
D.A Brave Young Man
(2)When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face ________.
A.turned pale
B.turned red
C.turned yellow
D.turned black
(3)James and Laura reached the shop at ________.
A.4:30
B.5:00
C.5:30
D.6:00
(4)James would come back to buy what he wanted because_______.
A.the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy things
B.the necklace was good
C.Laura liked the necklace
D.the assistant who served James was very beautiful

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't recognize you or any of their friends — every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.
In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.
Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.
“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
(1)What is the article mainly about?
A.Fish having very bad memories.
B.Fish being smarter than we thought.
C.How fish improve their memory.
D.What we can learn from fish.
(2)According to the article, people used to believe that _______.
A.fish could only remember part of their past experiences
B.fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago
C.a fish's memory lasted for only seven minutes
D.fish didn't recognize any of their friends
(3)How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.
A.where to get food and survive
B.their enemies and fight
C.where to escape to when in danger
D.their friends and help each other
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight.
B.Fish can remember more.
C.Fish don't belong to the list of smart animals.
D.Only African cichlids have a good memory.

【题目】How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U. S.

For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. 1 With good guides, some education,and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have access (机会) to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.

Most kids have started to use search engines. 2 There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. 3 But this can’t be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.

4

A few other tips

● Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.

● Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.

5

● And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

A. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”.

B. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.

C. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.

D. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers.

E. Tell your child not to talk to any strangers.

F. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.

G. And also parents can help the child in trouble.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
(1)How does the author understand Maxie's words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author's safety.
(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude to the customers.
B.The salesgirl is bored with her work.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as usual.
(3)According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” ______________.
A.as a habit
B.as thanks
C.sincerely
D.encouragingly

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions(同伴) than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
(1)How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They are more like humans.
B.They can control their emotions.
C.They do the normal housework.
D.They respond to users more slowly.
(2)What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A.Communicate with you and perform operations.
B.Obey your orders and remind you to take medicine.
C.Answer your questions and make requests.
D.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
(3)What can Oshbot work as?
A.A language teacher.
B.A tour guide.
C.A private nurse.
D.A shop assistant.
(4)We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.
A.improve technologies
B.train employees
C.be our workmates
D.take the place of workers
(5)What does the passage mainly present?
A.An introduction to social robots.
B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.A new design idea of household robots.
D.Information on household robots.

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