Question

【题目】根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。

【1】他恰好正与村长讲话，不幸被一个石块打中了。

He ________ ________ be talking with the man in ________ of the village ________ he was hit by a stone.

【2】只有在吃对了食物的情况下,你才能够避免生病。

________ ________ you eat the correct foods ________ you be able to escape ________ from illness.

【3】大家普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。

It is generally believed ________ teaching is ________ ________ an art ________ a science.

【4】虽然当时没受到高度评价，但达·芬奇还是拥有许多像蒙娜丽莎那样的巨作。

Although ________ ________ ________ ________ in his time, Da Vinci had many great works of art like Mona Lisa.

【5】当第一次看到这本书时，我就确定它是我的。

________ ________ ________ I saw the book, I was quite sure it belonged to ________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 happened to charge when

【2】 Only if (when) will suffering

【3】 that as much as

【4】 not highly thought of

【5】 The first time me

【解析】

【1】考查固定搭配和时间状语从句引导词。根据汉语提示，“恰好做…”翻译为happen to do，固定短语in charge of意为“负责…”，句中he was hit by a stone是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，故翻译为：(1). happened (2). to (3). charge (4). when

【2】考查固定句式和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，句式“只有…才…”翻译为only if…，此句式主句要用部分倒装，所以把will提前主语you前，且短语escape sth. from sth.意为“从…中逃脱…”，escape后接名词，名词suffering“苦难，痛苦”，故翻译为：(1). Only (2). if (when) (3). will (4). suffering

【3】考查主语从句引导词和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，believed后接that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语；固定搭配“as+much/many+名词+as+名词”翻译为“和…一样多”，故翻译为：(1). that (2). as (3). much (4). as

【4】考查省略句和固定搭配。根据汉语提示，“没受到高度评价”翻译为be not highly thought of，此处是although引导的让步主语从句，逻辑主语是Da Vinci，故从句省略了主语和be，故翻译为：(1). not (2). highly (3). thought (4). of

【5】考查时间状语从句和代词。根据汉语提示，“当第一次”翻译为the first time…，动词短语belong to后接宾语，故用me，故翻译为：(1). The (2). first (3). time (4). me

第3小题考查主语从句引导词和it作形式主语的用法。动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：

1.It+be形容词+主语从句，如：

It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.

2.It+be 名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor等，如：

It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

It remains a question whether he will come or not.

3.It+be 过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，show等，如：

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.

4.It+be 形容词+for sb.+动词不定式

这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加加or sb.如：

It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.

It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.

5. It+be+名词或容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good，no good，no use，a waste of，useless，senseless等，如：

It's a waste of time talking to her any more.

It is no use arguing about the matter with him.