题目内容

9.My computer needs to be repaired.How much do you think it _____?(  )
A.would costB.costC.will costD.has cost

分析 我的电脑需要修理了,你觉得它要花多少钱?

解答 答案:C
句中"My computer needs to be repaired"意为,我的电脑需要修理了;表示现在还没有去修,因此下一句询问的是拿去修的话,将会花多少钱,所以要用一般将来时即will+动词原形.A.would cost 是过去将来时;B.cost是一般现在时态,表示现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作,用在此处指通常的花费是多少?根据语境可知,此处表达的意思是:如果拿去修的话,将会花多少钱?所以此处不能用一般现在时,故不选B;D.has cost 现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果;根据句意可知,电脑还没拿去修,不知道会花多少钱,所以并不表示过去的动作,用在此处显然不合适;故选C

点评 本题考查了一般将来时的用法.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,soon,next year/week/month,in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用,它的基本结构是主语+will+动词原形+其他;当句中没有表示将来的时间状语时,就要根据句意或语境的提示判断出它是否表示将要发生的动作.

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1.The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?C
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?D
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
35.What may be the best title for the text?B
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.

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