题目内容
12.Not until he had been rejected in several job interviews ______to leave this city.( )A. | he decided | B. | did he decide | C. | had he decided | D. | he has decided |
分析 直到他多次面试被拒绝后,他才决定离开这个城市.
解答 答案:B
根据not until…(直到…才…)置于句首可知,主句部分需部分倒装,其倒装结构为"not until+从句(从句不倒)+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分";再由从句中谓语动词的时态(had done)过去完成式可知,此动作发生在"过去的过去",所以主句的时态应为一般过去式(did),表明过去的过去被拒绝(had been rejected)这一动作发生在过去的意识(realized)之前.故选B.
点评 否定词/半否定词置于句首,句子部分倒装.其结构为"否定词/半否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分".常见的否定词/半否定词有:no、never、not、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、few;at no time、in no case、in no way、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances、by no means;hardly…when…(主句倒从句不倒),no sooner…than…(主句倒从句不倒);not only…but also…(前倒后不倒);not until…(从句不倒主句倒);neither…nor…(前后都倒)等.
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