题目内容

15．-Why are you so late？
-I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I _________ earlier．（　　）
A．arrivedB．have arrived
C．would arriveD．would have arrived

分析 --你为什么那么迟？
--我遇上交通堵塞了，否则我本会早点到达．

解答 答案是D．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中or表示"否则"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果我的没有遇上交通堵塞"，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由此判断答案是D．

点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．

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