Question

【题目】第二节基础知识测试

注意：1—5题为单词拼写（每空一词），6—10题为完成句子（不限词数）。

【1】She chose to learn the violin in __________(prefer) to the piano.

【2】During the talks in Copenhagen, all the 192 nations agree on the fact that climate change is posing a threat to the __________(生存) of human beings.

【3】The new solider __________(射击) at the target, but missed it again.

【4】We’ll start tomorrow, weather __________(permit).

【5】He was touched by the __________(warm) of their welcome.

【6】“The interest ______________________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge.

【7】But for my classmates’ help, I ______________________(not finish) the work in time.

【8】He studied hard before the examination, and it ______________________ (得到回报，取得成功). He made an A.

【9】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______________________(参考) his notes.

【10】Would you like my old TV ______________________(交换) this camera?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】preference

【2】existence

【3】shot

【4】permitting

【5】warmth

【6】shall

【7】woudln’t have finished

【8】paid off

【9】referring to/consulting

【10】in exchange for

【解析】

试题分析：考查单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。

【1】preference 考查固定搭配。in preference to“优先于”。句意：她更愿意选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。

【2】existence 考查单词拼写。句意：哥本哈根会话中，192个国家同意气候改变正威胁着人类生存。existence存在

【3】shot 考查单词拼写与时态。句意：新士兵射击目标，但又错失了。用过去时态，故填shot。

【4】permitting 考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构——名词+分词。Weather和permit之间为主动，故填permitting。

【5】warmth 考查名词。句意：他被大家热情的欢迎感动。作宾语用名词warmth。

【6】shall 考查情态动词。此处是表示法律法规的规定，需用情态动词shall。

【7】wouldn’t have finished 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是同学的帮助，我不可能及时完成工作。与过去的事实相反，故用wouldn’t have finished。

【8】paid off 考查短语。句意：考试前他努力复习，终于获得回报，得了一个A。故用paid off。

【9】referring to/consulting 考查固定搭配与短语。句意：总统在经济会议上近一个小时的发言都没有参考文稿。故用referring to/consulting。

【10】in exchange for 考查短语。我能用旧电视换相机么？in exchange for交换。