题目内容

【题目】In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.progressiveB.personalC.uniqueD.popular

【答案】B

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这次演讲中,我只能给你一些我们如何才能充实地生活的个人观点,同时对未来提出一些建议。A. progressive进步的;B. personal个人的;C. unique独特的;D. popular流行的。结合后文view of how we can live life to the full可知此处表示“个人观点”短语为personal view。其他选项带入不符合语境。故选B

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【题目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

2Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. He will cause the destruction of the world.

C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

3Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Objective. B. Supportive.

C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.

4What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B. People who are addicted to phubbing.

C. The possible consequences of phubbing.

D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

【题目】 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.

General tips

Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good.

Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.

Keep your distance.

Young animals/babies

If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.

An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.

Get help for a wild animal

In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.

Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯 服).

Find a wildlife rehabilitator

To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact:

an authorized wildlife rehabilitator

your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office

Health risks

If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk such as West Nile virus, contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units

Public safety

If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.

1Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?

A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.

C.Stay with it and care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.

2Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______ .

A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamed

C.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity

3Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?

A.Ontario Public Health Units.

B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.

C.The local police department.

D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.

4What's the purpose of the text?

A.To teach people how to train animals.

B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.

C.To call on people to raise pets.

D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.

【题目】Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Every Little Bit Counts?

One of the weapons in the fight against poverty is microcredit also called microlending). Microcredit is the practice of giving very small, short-term loans to poor people.1 The loans help the borrowers start or upgrade small businesses. Microcredit organizations assume that poor people can lift themselves out of poverty if they only have access to standard financial services.

Grameen Bank, started as a project in 1976, is a pioneer of microcredit.2 Borrowers often have no steady job no other property, and no one to co-sign on the loan - common requirements for getting a loan elsewhere. Grameen Bank promotes credit as a human right, and with a 98% repayment rate, it seems to have helped its borrowers improve their lives and made a profit through interest in the meantime.

Successes like Grameen Bank and others caused governments and NGOs to rush to fund microcredit operations. How wonderful to imagine that the cure for poverty could be profitable! However, recent studies question how effective microcredit really is. Critics say that poor people with enoughentrepreneurial(创业的) drive to get a loan would have succeeded anyway. Those without the drive don't end up in better circumstances after paying back loanswhich aren’t always used for businesses. 3 And though microcredit is described as a way to empower womensome say the loans aren’t causing any measurable improvement in women’s lives.

The ideas behind microcredit are uplifting: that all humans are filled with potentials and that one small bit of assistance can help a whole family live better. 4 Time and close study will tell if microcredit is really the miracle it appears to be.

A. They also say that without a basic education, poor borrowers aren't equipped to manage the businesses they create.

B. In general, the loans are 100 USD or less, usually paid back within six months.

C. Borrowers need to provide the credit history, which the lenders will use as the criteria when evaluating a loan.

D. They may, however, ignore systematic causes of large-scale poverty.

E. Most microcredit agencies are struggling as the vast majority of loans are not paid back.

F. It has given out more than eight billion dollars in loans to people who could never borrow money otherwise.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, 1(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival2(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.

It is 3second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4(big) and fullest.

Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 5many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival6( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.

New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 7(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.

Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 8(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.

Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have9(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat10they like.

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