题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China is developing a next-generation spacecraft for human spaceflight 1would allow astronauts to travel to the moon and other deep-space destinations.China 2 (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space. The new spacecraft, which has not yet been named, will orbit beyond Low-Earth Orbit (LEO),3 (carry) four to six astronauts.

【答案】

1that/which

2became

3carrying

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国正在开发下一代载人航天飞船,使宇航员能够前往月球和其他深空目的地。文章还介绍了中国2003年发射的神舟五号飞船的情况。

1

考查定语从句。句意:中国正在开发下一代载人航天飞船,使宇航员能够前往月球和其他深空目的地。本句为定于从句修饰先行词spacecraft,且先行词在从句中作主语,指“航天飞船”故应用关系代词thatwhich引导。故填that/which

2

考查动词时态。句意:2003年,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行,中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家。根据后文时间状语in 2003可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填became

3

考查非谓语动词。句意:这艘尚未命名的新飞船将搭载46名宇航员绕近地轨道运行。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying

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