题目内容
15.Since the beginning of the year,smog has covered parts of North China.In January,Beijing saw only five days without smog.The rising PM 2.5readings terrified many people,and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)and heart diseases.Later,news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation.People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices,but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
At a meeting on Monday,many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality,too.One talked about his experience in Beijing."After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel,which took about an hour,I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black.We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want to develop?It's for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life,"he said.
China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech.Every Chinese wants a strong country.But without blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless.Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China.Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China.The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.
36.The effect of smog doesn't include.C
A.the rising of PM 2.5readings
B.more people suffering diseases
C.the increase of people's income
D.patients increased in hospital
37.Why smog has become a common concern?B
A.Because people have to pay higher prices.
B.Because nobody can avoid it.
C.Because we have to develop industry.
D.Because a popular online-post discussed it.
38.The underlined word"they"in paragraph 6refers to.A
A.human beings B.other plants
C.space technologies D.industrial development
39.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.D
A.high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
B.space technologies should be developed in a large scale
C.we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
D.we must protect the environment while developing economy.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍华北地区近期出现的严重的烟雾现象,烟雾会使PM 2.5上升,呼吸疾病和心脏疾病的病人增加,据调查,这主要是由于环境污染造成的.作者旨在呼吁我们发展经济的同时要保护环境.
解答 36.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory(呼吸系统)nd heart diseases.可知烟雾的影响是使PM 2.5上升,呼吸疾病的病人会增加,住院的病人变多,因此人们收入增加是错的.故选C.
37.B.细节理解题.根据文章第四段:Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vocation.but they breathe the same air as everyone else.可知烟雾问题受所有人关心,因为没有人可以避免这个问题.故选B.
38.A.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段:Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.可知科技还没有发展到所有都可以移居火星,若有一天人们毁坏了地球.they指代前面的all human beings,故选A.
39.D.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段:China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech.Every Chinese wants a strong country.But without blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements in the economy will become meaningless.可知我们发展经济的同时要保护环境,故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
-I __________,mum.( )
A. | must | B. | can | C. | will | D. | should |