题目内容
10.The word"conservation"has a thrifty meaning.To conserve is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such a good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials:most of them,even until very recently,had the foolish idea that the treasures were"limitless"and could"last forever".Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature,and which means that,as in a living body,an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.Fifty years ago,nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; wood was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word"conservation"had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.
For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us,we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers.Conservation should be made part of everybody's daily life.To know about the water table in ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic math formulas.We need to know why all watersheds (上游集水区) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to give their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them.We need to know the importance of big,grown trees,because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic (立方体的) volume above the earth.In a word,it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.
63.The author's attitude towards the use of natural resources isD.
A.positive B.uninterested C.optimistic D.critical
64.According to the author,the greatest mistake of our forefathers was thatB.
A.they had no idea about scientific forestry
B.they had little or no sense of environmental protection
C.they were not aware of the importance of nature study
D.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials
65.To avoid repeating the mistakes of our forefathers,the author suggests thatC.
A.we plant more trees
B.natural sciences be taught to everybody
C.environmental education be directed toward everyone
D.we return to nature
66.How can you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?D
A.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.
B.Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.
C.We need to take some measures to protect space.
D.We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animals.
分析 本文讲述了节俭的涵义,作为节俭我们人类应该做的对的事.出于对我们自身和后代子孙的考虑,我们应该从各方面入手来保护环境.
解答 63.D 细节理解题.从最后一段For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us,we must now set about correcting the mistakes of our forefathers以及下文的具体建议可知作者对长期以来不合理使用资源的方式是持有批评态度的,故选D.
64.B 大意概括题.从文章第一段可以归纳:我们的祖先认为资源是取之不尽用之不竭的,也不了解生态平衡的概念,所以没有什么环保意识,因此B为正确答案.
65.C 细节理解题.文章最后一段表明,解决问题的关键是了解各方面的环保知识,Conservation should be made part of everybody's daily life.C为正确选项.
66.D 词义猜测题.从划线部分…not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic (立方体的) volume above the earth可以看出,我们要保护的不仅是地面上的生物,还有生活在空中的鸟类.
点评 本文是健康环保类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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18.In those years of poverty,many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to school,so did my deskmate,Mike.His meal was always the black fermented soybean(豆豉)(36)B mine was often ham and fried egg,(37)A different from his.Moreover,every time Mike would first (38)D the hair from his box meal and eat (39)A nothing had happened.This uncomfortable (40)A continued all along.
"Obviously his mother is so lousy(邋遢)that (41)C her hair drops in the meal."My classmates talked about it secretly.I felt it was too (42)B but I couldn't show that for the sake of his self-respect.So my impression on him began to (43)C greatly.
One day after school,he called me and said,"Would you like to go to my home (44)D you are free?"
Though (45)A,I found it awkward to refuse because this was his frist (46)A since we were in the same class. (47)B my friend,we arrived at a poor village located at the Seoul's steepest place.
"Mum,I (48)A my friend home."
Hearing Mike's excited voice,his aged mother (49)B door and appeared."My son's friend comes.Let me have a look."(50)C his mother,who had walked out of the door,was only (51)B the door's beam column(柱)with her hands.It (52)C that she was blind.
I felt sad without a (53)B.Mike's box meal was (54)D the fermented soybean every day,but it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but a mother's love even with the hair (55)B in it.
"Obviously his mother is so lousy(邋遢)that (41)C her hair drops in the meal."My classmates talked about it secretly.I felt it was too (42)B but I couldn't show that for the sake of his self-respect.So my impression on him began to (43)C greatly.
One day after school,he called me and said,"Would you like to go to my home (44)D you are free?"
Though (45)A,I found it awkward to refuse because this was his frist (46)A since we were in the same class. (47)B my friend,we arrived at a poor village located at the Seoul's steepest place.
"Mum,I (48)A my friend home."
Hearing Mike's excited voice,his aged mother (49)B door and appeared."My son's friend comes.Let me have a look."(50)C his mother,who had walked out of the door,was only (51)B the door's beam column(柱)with her hands.It (52)C that she was blind.
I felt sad without a (53)B.Mike's box meal was (54)D the fermented soybean every day,but it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him.It was not only a lunch,but a mother's love even with the hair (55)B in it.
36.A.when | B.while | C.as | D.since |
37.A.completely | B.partly | C.similarly | D.hardly |
38.A.avoid | B.hide | C.notice | D.pick |
39.A.as if | B.even if | C.in case | D.if only |
40.A.discovery | B.invention | C.surprise | D.research |
41.A.ever | B.never | C.even | D.still |
42.A.familiar | B.dirty | C.delicious | D.soft |
43.A.freeze | B.encourage | C.decline | D.deserve |
44.A.though | B.until | C.after | D.if |
45.A.unwilling | B.unfriendly | C.unnatural | D.unsociable |
46.A.invitation | B.introduction | C.presentation | D.contribution |
47.A.Leading | B.Following | C.Helping | D.Accepting |
48.A.bring | B.take | C.carry | D.fetch |
49.A.closed | B.opened | C.locked | D.left |
50.A.So | B.Also | C.But | D.Instead |
51.A.watching | B.touching | C.enjoying | D.pulling |
52.A.came about | B.showed off | C.turned out | D.found out |
53.A.meal | B.word | C.smile | D.thought |
54.A.as soon | B.as well | C.as good | D.as usual |
55.A.fell | B.mixed | C.moved | D.dropped |
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