The Republic of South Sudandeclared its independence in 2011．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．The Republic of South Sudandeclared（宣布；声明） its independence in 2011．

分析南苏丹共和国2011年宣布独立．

解答答案是declared．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；declare vt．宣布，声明；declare one's independence 宣布独立，2011为过去的时间状语，故答案是declared．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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7．One key study published in 2009in Occupational & Environmental Medicine analyzed data on 3，122men to see whether the leadership qualities of their managers were associated with a risk for fatal or nonfatal heart attack and death due to heart disease．
Anna Nyberg，the lead author of the study and a researcher at the Stress Research Institute at Stockholm University，says there's an important view from the research："The longer you have worked at a workplace，the better or worse the situation becomes．So if you are working under a boss who stresses you in a destructive manner，and your possibilities or chances to change the situation are limited，you should try to change jobs as soon as possible．"
Research also has linked the degree to which supervisors demonstrate fairness （such as giving timely back information，including praise，and showing trust and respect） to employees'blood pressure．A small 2003study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that workers'blood pressure readings were significantly higher when they worked for supervisors they perceived unfavorably on such characters than when they worked for supervisors they viewed more favorably．
A more recent meta-analysis published in 2012in the Journal of Applied Psychology looked at 279studies to examine the associations between perceived unfairness and employee health； it found a link between unfairness and mental health complaints，such as depression，and physical troubles，such as sleep problems，high blood pressure and being overweight．
"One of the ways that bad bosses work is through splitting people，"O'Connor，a psychotherapist in New York，says．"They play favorites and develop a network of informers，so that you don't trust anybody and you really do feel more isolated．You feel that there must be something wrong with me because everybody else seems to be getting along okay．"
This produces a fight-or-flight response，which causes your body to begin to change a lot-just as it would if you were running from a tiger baring its teeth，Kelloway says．Your breathing quickens and your heart beats faster as your body prepares to spring into action．When this stress response goes on too long or occurs too often，it can cause damage on the body by promoting other physiological changes that can increase the risk of a-long-time disease．
32．According to Anna Nyberg，what can you do if you work under an extremely bad boss？C
A．Consult a psychologist．
B．Complain to people within the workplace．
C．Quit your job instantly．
D．Try to get used to the situation．
33．The underlined word"splitting"in Para 5is closest in meaning toD．
A．scolding
B．persuading
C．trusting
D．separating
34．What does the author mainly talk about in the last paragraph？A
A．Why a bad boss can cause diseases．
B．Ways to reduces stress when faced with a bad boss．
C．The troubles of some a-long-time diseases．
D．How we can solve problems with bad bosses．
35．What might be the best title for the passage？D
A．How to avoid a bad boss？
B．Is your boss making you sick？
C．How to deal with a bad boss？
D．Are you working under a good boss？

8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When you abroad，you may find many things are different-the food，the customs，and the language．The last of these is the most important，as you need communicate with the people there to make the more of your stay．So I advise you to find the good school，which you'll meet people and improve your language skills．I found things got a lot of better for me once I'd joined a local tennis club．I really enjoyed it，and I made plenty of friend there．I am not homesick any more but I began to find my way around．All in all，I'd say it's essential to have a positive attitude，and then you'll certain enjoy yourself．

5．Reading in the sun is harmful to our eyes．

12．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close towhere I live．

2．Many studentsdonated（捐赠） some money to the people in Wen Chuan in 2008．

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（1）饭菜价格比同类酒店高很多；
（2）承诺24小时供应热水，但经常在晚上10点后就停止供水了；
（3）客房里的电视有问题，打了几次电话都没人来修理；
（4）客房不整洁，服务员打扫不及时．
注意：1．词数100左右． 2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯．
Dear Robert，
I'm one of your customers．I'm writing to tell you that there are a few aspects that are not quite satisfactory in your hotel．（高分句型一）
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I hope you can take necessary measures to improve the present situation．
Yours，
Li Ming．

6．Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．In time，other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours．But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October．

29．Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC．
A．in spring
B．summer
C．in autumn
D．in winter
30．The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA．
A．some people from England
B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale
D．Governor Bradford
31．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest．
B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations．
C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God．
D．There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day．
32．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S．A．
B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places．

7．A good advertisement，_____ people attach positive meanings，can contribute to the sales of a product．（　　）

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