题目内容

【题目】With the 【1】(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution. Air pollution is 【3】（main）caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 【4】 give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 【5】 factor is the smokers. 【6】(smoke) does harm to other’s health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some 【7】(measure) to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 【9】(stop) pollution, the problem 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】mainly

【4】which

【5】Another

【6】Smoking

【7】measures

【8】the

【9】to stop

【10】will be solved

【解析】 随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重。空气污染会引起疾病。空气污染主要由车辆排出的有毒气体，工厂的空气污染及吸烟者等造成的。因此我们每个人都有责任采取措施防治污染。

【1】development

考查名词。句意：随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重。With the +名词+of 可知这儿应该是名词，故要用develop的名词development。故要用development。

【2】of

考查固定搭配。Because of,“因为”。句意：由于空气污染，许多人患了各种各样的疾病。分析句子可知要用of.

【3】mainly

考查副词。句意：空气污染主要是由以下原因引起的。Main为形容词，不能作状语修饰动词caused，故用副词mainly。

【4】which

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：马路上越来越多的矫车和公共汽车排出有毒气体。There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, __give off poisonous gases .分析本句可知，先行词more and more cars and buses on the roads，在定语从句中任务主语，因此要用which 指代。故填which.

【5】Another

考查形容词。句意：另一个因素是吸烟者。根据句意可知上文已说了一个主要因素，所以这是another(再一个，另一的)。

【6】Smoking

考查动句词作主语。句意：吸烟不仅损害吸烟者的健康，也损害他人的健康。Smoke是动词，不能作主语，因此要用其动词的ing形式，即 smoking作主语，故填smoking。

【7】measures

考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来防治污染。take some measures为固定搭配，“采取措施做某事”，因此要用measures 。

【8】the

考查固定搭配。 句意：新的燃料可以用来代替天然气。take the place of ，为固定搭配，“取代，代替”，因此要填 the。

【9】to stop

考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：总之，如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性，并做些事情去制止污染。本句中用不定式表目的，故填to stop to stop。

【10】will be solved

考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：如果每个人都做些事去制止污染，那么（污染）这个问题就会（被）解决。由句意可知问题是被解决，而且是将会被解决，故要用将来时的被动，故用will be solved。

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