题目内容

5.WHEN the White House announced that Malia Obama,the older daughter of US President Barack Obama,would wait until 2017to enroll in Harvard and would take a gap year in the meantime,a lot of Americans were confused.But the White House didn't say what Malia Obama would do during the year she's taking off.
Gap years are so popular in Britain that more than 200,000students take them every year.However,they are virtually unknown to many students in the US.Only about 1percent of graduating seniors,or about 30,000American students,decide to take a year off between high school and college.
Gap years,as defined (定义) by most US colleges,are structured (规划好的) educational periods of travel,volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences.They usually have to be approved by the colleges students plan to attend,and more American students have started to take gap years.
According to American Gap Association surveys,there was a 22percent increase in students taking gap years in 2015over the previous year.
While many colleges,and particularly public universities,don't allow students to defer enrollment,Florida State University has begun encouraging its freshmen to take a year off from their studies in order to get some extra maturity and new experiences.
"We know very clearly now that gap years can be an educational experience that changes you completely,"said Joe O'Shea,president of the board of the American Gap Association."They show an increase in determination.Gap years help increase students'focus while their identities and future plans take shape."
Just ask Karis Engle,who spent a year with a charitable organization in Haiti at age 18.The experience has made her realize that she wants to help others.Engle,now the president of The Glades Initiative,a non-profit organization that helps with food security in communities in southern Florida,said the immersion (沉浸) in a very different culture completely changed her worldview.
By the time she entered Bethel College in Kansas a year later,her life had changed.
"I felt like I was different from most people there.I knew clearly what I wanted to study,which was international development with an emphasis on social work,"Engle said.
She believes gap years are good ways for young people to get away from their comfortable lives,family expectations and pressures from society to see their lives from a new angle.
"It helps you choose your path,"she said,"instead of letting it choose you
29.According to the article,which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.Malia Obama is going to go backpacking through Europe with her friends during her gap year.
B.Most public universities in America encourage students to take a gap year.
C.Students learn through their experiences by traveling,volunteering etc during gap years.
D.American students can take a year off whenever they want.
30.The example of Karis Engle is used to show thatD.
A.students have a new worldview after taking a gap year
B.gap years can help students become better leaders
C.students can experience what it is like to be away from comfortable lives
D.gaps years help students become more clear about their future
31.The article was mainly written toB.
A.explain why Malia Obama wants to take a gap year
B.explain what a gap year is and what its benefits are
C.show the growing popularity of gap years in America
D.encourage Chinese students to take a gap year.

分析 文章主要介绍了美国学生高中毕业前与进大学前的Gap years,即间隔年的相关情况,以及间隔年对学生的益处.

解答 29,答案:C考查细节理解.根据文章第三段第一句"Gap years,as defined (定义) by most US colleges,are structured (规划好的) educational periods of travel,volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences."可知,本题的答案是C.
30,答案:D考查细节理解.根据文章倒数第三段"'I felt like I was different from most people there.I knew clearly what I wanted to study,which was international development with an emphasis on social work,'Engle said."可知,本题的答案是D.
31,答案:B考查文章主旨大意.根据文章可知,文章主要介绍了美国学生高中毕业前与进大学前的Gap years,即间隔年的相关情况,以及间隔年对学生的益处.故本题的答案是B.

点评 在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.

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13.Michael became interested in headphones (耳机) in his early teens.He walked the streets day after day with loud music playing directly into his ears.By his early 20s,Michael had lost much of his upper-level hearing.
The Children's Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is rising in the United States,and that one-third of the damage is caused by noise.
Noise-caused hearing loss can come about in two ways:from a brief exposure (暴露) to a very loud noise or from long exposure to medium noise.Thus,there is much concern about the lasting effects of MP3players that are turned up loud enough to block out surrounding sound.An MP3player at maximum volume (音量) produces about 105decibels (分贝)-100times as intense (强烈的) as 85decibels,where hearing damage begins.(For every 10decibels,sound intensity increases ten times.)
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health says 110decibels can produce hearing damage after just 1minute and 29seconds of exposure.Noise levels above 85decibels will harm hearing over time.
Special kinds of headphones may not solve the problem.Users may turn up the volume to overcome surrounding noises,damaging the tiny hair cells in the inner ear that send sound energy to the brain.
Once damaged,hair cells can neither be repaired nor replaced.The damage makes it difficult to hear high-pitched (声调高的) sounds,including certain speech sounds and the voices of women and children.Tinnitus (耳鸣),that is,ringing in the ear,can also result.
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41.The function of the first paragraph is toC.
A.introduce the character of the passage   
B.tell the purpose for writing the article
C.introduce the topic of the article        
D.tell the main idea of the passage
42.We can learn from Paragraphs3-4thatA.
A.sound intensity will increase 1,000times if decibels increase from 85to 115
B.noise levels lower than 105decibels won't harm your hearing
C.MP3players that produce 90decibels may do no harm to one's hearing
D.110decibels will produce hearing damage in 1minute
43.Which of the following statements about"hair cells"is TRUE?B
A.They can be fixed if they are damaged.
B.Damage to them may lead to ringing in the ear.
C.They can be replaced with advanced equipment if destroyed.
D.One can't hear any sound if they are damaged.
44.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.most children's hearing damage in USA is caused by noise
B.hearing loss can happen with brief exposure to medium noise
C.turning up MP3players prevents ears from being damaged by noise
D.it is better to visit a library than to go to a pop concert
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A.how the hair cells are damaged
B.noises have a bad effect on children's hearing
C.what to do to protect children's hearing
D.the importance of hair cells to one's hearing.
10."There is an out-of-date idea that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,and the truth is far from that,"says Mr.Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents."There is a great change in the middle class,"declares Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after an absence of eight months.
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B.worries
C.disadvantages                                        
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A.They should share the family expenses.
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A.there will certainly be inconveniences in even-day life
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C.the young adults try to be overprotected by their parents
D.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents.
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68.What's the aim of the Sunfull Movement?B
A.To teach students how to make comments on the Internet•
B.To stop cyber-bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet•
C.To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress•
D.To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience.
69.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatD•
A.People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly
B.Koreans sometimes are not polite to their friends or parents
C.Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools
D.Changes have taken place since the school began the program
70.The best title of this passage probably isA.
A.Battle Cyber-Bullying with Positive Comments
B.Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online
C.Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure
D.A Remarkable Concern in South Korea.

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