题目内容

3.Jack Ma,the founder and chairman of China's Alibaba Group,has a 28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.which

分析 中国阿里巴巴集团的创始人和执行主席马云,拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国最有钱的人之一.

解答 答案是B.考查指示代词.it特指上文提到的同名同物;one 泛指上文提到的单数形式的同类事物;that 特指上文提到的同类事物,且后面常有定语修饰;which是疑问代词,那个/哪个.题干表达的是"中国阿里巴巴集团的创始人和执行主席马云,拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国最有钱的人之一."making hime the richest person in China,这个是动名词形式作状语.如果这种状语从句的动作主体或者说主语与主句的动作主体或者主语不同,可以在该状语从句的前面加上一个主语/动作主体,即one.故答案是B.

点评 解答此类题目,首先需要明确句意,其次清楚每个选项的含义和具体用法,然后结合句意选择正确的答案.

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12.Much time and effort has been dedicated to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments,but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son's soccer game,or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to see to some personal affairs,have broader physical health benefits beyond making you feel a bit less exhausted?
According to new research published in the Cochrane Library's Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews,it seems so.In a review of 10previous studies examining the health implications of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000people,researchers found that flexible work schedules---when employees can shift their starting times,for example---were associated with improvements in blood pressure,sleep and overall mental health.Specifically,the review showed that more flexibility in work schedules was associated with improvements in alertness,sleep quality,tiredness,heart rate and other primary health outcomes,as well as benefits to secondary health outcomes,such as sensed social support in the workplace and sense of community.And,perhaps unsurprisingly,in all of the studies included in the review,researchers found no evidence for negative effects of more flexible work schedules.
This primary analysis was intended to shed light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options,which are increasingly popular throughout Scandinavia,and have recently gained some ground in the U.K.In the U.S.,the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on---fewer than a third of U.S.employees have flexible work options,according to estimates from the AARP.Yet,the economic recession(衰退) of recent years may have contributed to growth in workplace flexibility---as companies unable to reward employees with bonuses or raises may turn to other forms of compensation(补偿).Reuters reported early last year.
Previous research too,of course,has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes.And while these latest findings are promising,the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the subtle relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes.For example,employees who are most frequently granted workplace leeway(时间等的充裕) are generally higher-ranking,and as such are likely of higher socioeconomic status,which could impact their overall health apart from work scheduling.To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions,the researchers say,additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wider range of workers---from high-ranking executives to hourly employees---is critical to gaining a deeper understanding of the issue,and helping to shape future workplace policy.
50.Which of the following can best summarize the passage?D
A.The reason why more and more countries adopt flexible work options.
B.The possibility of carrying out flexible work schedules worldwide.
C.Why flexible work options benefits workers in mind.
D.Whether flexible work conditions make healthier workers.
51.Which opinion may the research of Cochrane Library's Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews support?C
A.Flexibility in work schedules may have some passive effects.
B.Flexibility in work schedules has nothing to do with health.
C.Flexible work can benefit people mentally and physically.
D.Flexible work can greatly improve employees'work efficiency.
52.According to what Reuters reported early last year,what result has recent years'economy recession brought?B
A.It has caused the severe decline of employee's salary.
B.It may have led to the growth of workplace flexibility.
C.It may have resulted in many companies'failure.
D.It made companies shorten their employee's working hours.
53.What role does the additional study analyzing different kinds of employees'health outcomes play?A
A.It can help form the future policy of workplace.
B.It is good for spreading the flexible work schedules.
C.It makes more common workers gain workplace freedom.
D.It assists people to better understand flexible work.
54.What is the author's attitude towards flexible working schedules?C
A.Supporting.
B.Critical.
C.Objective.
D.Subjective.
1.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $ 1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit.
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    In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was  4.78.
    The influence is obvious.
    In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
    Hal Rogers,Representative from Kentucky,like those who are against high tobacco taxes,argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke."
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61.The text is mainly aboutC.
A.the price of cigarettes                        
B.the rate of teen smoking
C.the effect of tobacco tax increase             
D.the differences in tobacco tax rate
62.What does the author think is a surprise?B
A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
63.The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3 most probably meansA.
A.discourage         B.remove            C.benefit                    D.free
64.Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD.
A.tolerance           B.unconcern              C.doubt               D.sympathy
65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D.Adults will depend more on their families.
5.WHEN the White House announced that Malia Obama,the older daughter of US President Barack Obama,would wait until 2017to enroll in Harvard and would take a gap year in the meantime,a lot of Americans were confused.But the White House didn't say what Malia Obama would do during the year she's taking off.
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According to American Gap Association surveys,there was a 22percent increase in students taking gap years in 2015over the previous year.
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"We know very clearly now that gap years can be an educational experience that changes you completely,"said Joe O'Shea,president of the board of the American Gap Association."They show an increase in determination.Gap years help increase students'focus while their identities and future plans take shape."
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D.American students can take a year off whenever they want.
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72.The underlined expression"play safe"in paragraph two probably meansD.
A.to write carefully 
B.to do as teachers say
C.to use dictionaries frequently
D.not to write words one is not sure of
73.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so thatC.
A.they may spend more time teaching writing techniques
B.they may have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C.students will have more confidence in writing
D.students will learn to be independent of teachers
74.The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing isB.
A.reasonable   B.unfair  C.foolish   D.careless
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A.the necessity of teaching spelling
B.the role of spelling in general language development
C.the way of teaching spelling
D.the importance of the basic grammar.
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59.Mrs Beth Miller usuallyB.
A.walks to begin her work
B.drives a large truck to begin her work
C.drives her car to the school
D.carries the classroom to the school
60.Children in many rural areas of West Virginia cannot go to regular schools becauseC.
A.large trucks cannot go in mountainous areas
B.there are no schoolhouses on wheels there
C.there are many hills and valleys there
D.preschool teachers don't like to work there
61.The best title for this passage isA.
A.Schoolhouse on wheels
B.West Virginia
C.Effective educational system
D.Educational laboratory.
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26.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes
27.A.noddedB.raisedC.bentD.lowered
28.A.throughB.fromC.ofD.into
29.A.childrenB.sonsC.daughtersD.neighbours
30.A.promisedB.demandedC.agreedD.wished
31.A.toolB.praiseC.giftD.help
32.A.touchB.heartC.sightD.face
33.A.looked intoB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked after
34.A.disappointedB.excitedC.surprisedD.worried
35.A.strongerB.weakerC.heavierD.shorter
36.A.changedB.keptC.madeD.broke
37.A.turnedB.wokeC.grewD.stayed
38.A.peacefulB.hopefulC.helpfulD.useful
39.A.biologyB.physicsC.chemistryD.history
40.A.sleepingB.restingC.workingD.singing
41.A.FortunatelyB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Suddenly
42.A.returnedB.cameC.turnedD.walked
43.A.andB.orC.soD.but
44.A.LoveB.HelpC.WorkD.Promise
45.A.sandB.soupC.waterD.soil

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