题目内容

As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At this time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples — a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.

Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions.

However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”.

With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.

1.Which of the following statements is right?

A. Noah Webster had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.

B. Noah Webster had his own government when he was very young.

C. When Noah Webster taught at schools, he wrote some story books.

D. As a teacher, Noah Webster wasn’t satisfied with the books he used.

2.The third paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. Webster spoke English in a different way

B. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did

C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks

D. American people didn’t like speaking English

3.In American history, Noah Webster is famous for ________.

A. his teaching methods

B. his dictionary

C. his fighting for freedom

D. learning foreign languages

4.The last sentence of this passage means ________.

A. most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s

B. most dictionaries in American English have the characteristics of Webster’s

C. most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing

D. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

1. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___2.___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

3. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.

A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

E-waste is dangerous

NOW he has a new computer, Mike is wondering what happened to the old one. Well, after being broken down into small pieces, it was sent to China by ship._____ 1._________ Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. _____2._____ This batch (批) of e-waste was sent back to Japan, but sometimes e-waste gets through.

Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury (水银) and lead (铅). Every time an old computer is broken down, it needs to be dealt with safely. _____ 3._______ Dealing with them is a problem.

Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called "the e-waste capital of the world". The city has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. ___ 4.__ Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸) are poured into rivers, which has caused great damage to the environment.

This year China will make its first law about waste recycling. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't damage the environment and people's lives.

Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste. ___5.____ This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.

A. Usually computer parts are buried

B. This earns $75 million, but it comes at a cost.

C. The earth and rivers of China are badly polluted.

D. Things like this happen every day.

E. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers.

F. They had been sent to China illegally.

G. It is vital to deal with dangerous E-waste properly.

读句子,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.The most __________ (frequent) asked question concerns the relationship between teenagers and their parents.

2.It is recognized that reading the original work is better than seeing the film __________ (base) on it.

3.Father sometimes goes on a picnic with us although he dislikes __________ (go) outdoors.

4.Don’t reply to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how __________ (office) they look.

5.Because of the heavy snow, there was a series of __________ (accident) on this highway at dusk.

6.It was the second time that we __________ (see) her.

7.I don’t think the way __________ you speak to her is polite.

8.At present, how to get along well with other classmates is __________ major concern for many students.

9.Many young men disagree __________ their parents __________ most things because of generation gap.

10.__________ he is very old, he managed to live by himself.

11.__________ (信不信由你), there is no such thing as standard English.

12.I stayed awake __________ (故意) until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

13.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve __________ (变得如此疯狂) everything to do with nature.

14.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to __________ (充分利用) a wider vocabulary than ever before.

15.At that time, two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of English Language. The latter __________ (给予不同的特色) to American English spelling.

April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one ________ exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began. However, there are some stories about ________ it came into being. One story ________ like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated ________ much the same way ________ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日历) for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, ________, who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the ________ in the date, so they ________ to celebrate New Year’s Day on April first. ________ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was ________. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ ________. When the “young fool” ________ this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”

Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One ________ trick on April Fool’s Day is ________ to a friend’s shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is united (你的鞋带开了).” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. ________ the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!”

In Britain today, on the first of April, even ________ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You ________ read a science ________ showing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS, ________ you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO ________ on an island.

1.A. understandsB. knowsC. believesD. remembers

2.A. whenB. whyC. howD. where

3.A. goesB. tellsC. happensD. writes

4.A. asB. likeC. withD. in

5.A. likeB. asC. soD. for

6.A. howeverB. butC. thereforeD. instead

7.A. factB. newsC. changeD. information

8.A. remainedB. continuedC. consideredD. went

9.A. OthersB. SomebodyC. ManyD. Some

10.A. realB. trueC. rightD. correct

11.A. handsB. facesC. backsD. heads

12.A. discoversB. seesC. foundD. notices

13.A. usualB. commonC. funnyD. silly

14.A. looking downB. pointing down

C. getting downD. turning down

15.A. WheneverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever

16.A. seriousB. famousC. interestingD. important

17.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. must

18.A. letterB. speechC. writingD. report

19.A. soB. andC. orD. but

20.A. lyingB. walkingC. flyingD. landing

An old woman diverted (转移 ) attention from the book when I was sitting in my car. She walked slowly towards my parked car with a large shoulder bag. She stopped and put a hand out to rest against the car. She gently closed her eyes, took a deep breath and wiped the sweat off her forehead. Was there a way I could do anything to help her? But I wondered if the lady noticed me sitting inside the car, she would feel embarrassed and walk away.

I stilled my body while my mind searched for answers. I turned my head towards my driver, wanting him to ask the lady if we could give her a ride. Because of my head movement, she noticed me and moved her hand away from the car. Her calm expression changed to a cautious one. I grabbed the water bottle next to me, smile, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She looked at me hesitatingly, shook her head with downcast (低垂的) eyes and walked away.

I was so annoyed with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. However, she was back I opened the door and patted the seat next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the water bottle again. She took it. I ate, she drank and we smiled. She rested for a couple of minutes.

Those minutes brought such tranquility (宁静) to me. She took my head in both her hands and kissed my forehead, and then she left. I was trying to help someone in distress(不幸,苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replace it with tranquility.

1.What did the author want to do when the old woman rested against her car?

A. She wanted to communicate with the old woman

B. She wanted to let driver warn the old woman off.

C. She wanted to make the old woman notice her existence.

D. She wanted to help the old woman without bothering her.

2.Why did the old woman choose to rest against the author’s car?

A. Because she was too tired to walk further.

B. Because it was a comfortable place to stay.

C. Because she thought there was nobody in the car.

D. Because she could put her large shoulder bag on the car.

3.Why did the author feel blue?

A. The old woman refused her water.

B. The old woman left without saying a word.

C. The old woman suspected the author’s kindness.

D. She interrupted the old woman’s quiet moment of rest.

4.The old woman came back to ________.

A. drink some drink

B. accept and thank the author’s kindness

C. rest for another few minutes

D. offer a banana to the author

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